BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 7, Problem 2A
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
ATP synthase is an enzyme complex that produces ATP. ATP generation occurs in the glycolysis, Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain.
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Which of the following statements is a lie?Select one:a.Specific enzymes in the electron transport chain are unaffected by feedback inhibition.b.Elevated levels of ADP will increase pathway activity in the electron transport chain.c.The rate of transport of electrons through the electron transport chain is regulated by feedback inhibition.
Which of the following is NOT true of the electron transport chain?
a.
It produces NADH, as a result of electrons being transferred from glucose to NAD+
b.
End products include CO2, water, and pyruvate
c.
It allows for the controlled release of energy for ATP synthesis
d.
It is part of the oxidative phosphorylation process
What is the direct mechanism of ATP synthesis during the electron transport phase of
cellular respiration? (what is the potential energy source that drives ATP production?) b) Why is
oxygen needed for this phase? c) What is the role of ATP synthase
Chapter 7 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 7.1 - Explain the role of electron carriers in energy...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 7.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 7.2 - Calculate the energy yield from glycolysis.Ch. 7.2 - Distinguish between aerobic respiration and...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 7.4 - Relate the nine reactions of the citric acid cycle...Ch. 7.4 - Diagram the oxidation reactions in the citric acid...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 7.6 - Calculate the number of ATP molecules produced by...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 7.8 - Prob. 1LOCh. 7.8 - Distinguish between fermentation and anaerobic...Ch. 7.9 - Identify the entry points for proteins and fats in...Ch. 7.9 - Prob. 2LOCh. 7.10 - Prob. 1LOCh. 7 - Prob. 1DACh. 7 - Prob. 1UCh. 7 - Prob. 2UCh. 7 - Which of the following is NOT a product of...Ch. 7 - Glycolysis produces ATP by a. phosphorylating...Ch. 7 - What is the role of NAD+ in the process of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6UCh. 7 - The electrons carried by NADH and FADH2 can be a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 1ACh. 7 - Prob. 2ACh. 7 - Prob. 3ACh. 7 - What is the importance of fermentation to cellular...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5ACh. 7 - A chemical agent that makes holes in the inner...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7ACh. 7 - Use the following table to outline the...Ch. 7 - Human babies and hibernating or cold-adapted...Ch. 7 - Recent data indicate a link between colder...
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- Which of the following statements is TRUE of the electron transport chain (ETC)? A. The movement of electrons down the ETC drives the formation of a proton (H+) gradient. B. The movement of H+ ions through ATP synthase drives the transfer of electrons down the ETC. C. The movement of electrons down the ETC drives the movement of ADP and phosphate through ATP synthase. D. The movement of H+ ions across the inner membrane of the mitochondria drives the transfer of electrons down the ETC.arrow_forwardWhich feature of anaerobic and aerobic respiration is different? Select one: a.Use of electron transport system b.Use of the Electron Donor c.Use of proton motive force d.None of the Above e.Use of the Electron Acceptorarrow_forwardThe function of NAD+ and FADH+ is: A)To make sugar from carbon Dioxide B)To pump hydrogen ions across a membrane C)To capture and hold high energy electrons D)To turn the rotor of ATP Synthase E)To take low energy electrons from the electron transport chainarrow_forward
- Create an analogy that represents cellular respiration, focusing on the Krebs cycle and the Electron Transport chain. Include these terms while describing the events of the analogy: pyruvate, ATP synthase, ATP, electrons, mitochondria, NAD+/FADH, NADH/FADH2.arrow_forwardWhich of these is not true of the electron transport chain?a. The electron transport chain is located on the cristae of themitochindria.b. The electron transport chain produces more NADH than anymetabolic pathway.c. The electron transport chain contains cytochrome molecules.d. The electron transport chain ends when oxygen acceptselectrons.arrow_forwardIn aerobic respiration when is carbon dioxide produced? (a) when oxygen is used as the final electron acceptor in oxidative phosphorylation (b) glycolysis (c) during substrate level phosphorylation (d) Krebs cycle (e) when hydrogen is pumped across the inner membrane of the mitochondriaarrow_forward
- The effect of high levels of ADP is to_inv_cellular respiration. a. increase the activity of specific enzymes b. decrease the activity of specific enzymes c. have no effect on the activity of specific enzymes d. slow down the pathwayarrow_forwardThe link between electron transport and ATP synthesis a. is a high-energy intermediate like phosphoenol pyruvate. b. is the transfer of electrons to ATP synthase. c. is a proton gradient. d. depends on the absence of oxygen.arrow_forwardWhy is the formation of ATP by ATP synthase referred to as oxidative phosphorylation? A. A phosphate is transferred from oxygen to ADP to form ATP B. Oxygen provides the mechanical energy that is used to create ATP from ADP C. Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain, which creates the proton gradient necessary to power ATP synthase D. ADP combines with oxygen to form ATParrow_forward
- Compare and contrast cellular respiration and photosynthesis. A. Photosynthesis stores energy in NADH while cellular respiration stores energy in ATP. B. Respiration is catabolic while photosynthesis is anabolic. C. Only respiration creates ATP. D. Photosynthesis releases C02 while respiration releases 02.arrow_forwardWhy is oxygen important in aerobic cellular respiration? a. Without oxygen, the Citric acid cycle will be disrupted b. Oxygen is the final electron acceptor during the electron transport chain c. they produce carbon dioxide and water d. It provides electrons during cellular respirationarrow_forwardWhich stage of cellular respiration DOES NOT produce NADH? A. oxidative phosphorylation B. pyruvate oxidation C. glycolysis D. Krebs cyclearrow_forward
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