Introduction to Managerial Accounting - Connect Access
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781260519020
Author: BREWER
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 2E
Variable Costing Income Statement; Explanation of Difference in Net Operating Income L07—2
Refer to the data in Exercise 7—1 for Ida Sidha Karya Company. The absorption costing income statement prepared accountant for last year appears as shown:
Required:
1. Under absorption costing, how much fixed
2. Prepare an income statement for last year using variable costing. What is the amount of the difference in net operating income betweenthe two costing methods?
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Students have asked these similar questions
Accounting records for The Ralston Company show the following for the most recent fiscal year.
Units produced and sold
Total revenues and costs
Sales revenue
Direct materials costs
Direct labor costs
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead
Variable marketing and administrative costs
Fixed marketing and administrative costs
Required:
a. Prepare a gross margin Income statement.
b. Prepare a contribution margin Income statement.
Required A Required B
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Prepare a gross margin income statement.
Gross Margin Income Statement
59,500
REQUIRED
Prepare the Income Statement of Abbey Limited for the month ended 31 March 2023 using the following
methods:
2.1 Absorption costing
2.2 Variable costing
INFORMATION
The following information was extracted from the accounting records of Abbey Limited for the month ended 31
March 2023:
Inventory on 01 March 2023
Production
Sales
Selling price per unit
Manufacturing costs:
Fixed manufacturing overheads costs
Direct materials cost per unit
Direct labour cost per unit
Variable manufacturing overheads costs per unit
Marketing costs:
Advertising
Sales personnel's salaries and commission
Delivery costs
Administration costs:
Salaries
Other office costs
Nil
50 000 units
40 000 units
R200
R480 000
R40
R24
R16
R32 000 per month
R36 000 per month plus 5% of sales
R24 per unit sold
R80 000 per month
R32 000 per month plus R16 per unit sold
Que. No. 1a. When production is greater than sales which method’s net operating income will be higher, AC or VC and why? Be precise and to the point in writing the answer. Que. No. 1b. Sharp Company manufactures a product for which the following data and information related to inventory is available. The company uses variable costing for internal management reports and absorption costing for external reports to the shareholders, creditors, and the government. The company has provided the following data:Year-1Year-2Year-3Inventories:Beginning (units)200160180Ending (units)160180220Variable Costing net operating income$1,080,400$1,032,400$996,400The company’s fixed manufacturing overhead per unit was constant at $650 for all the three years.Required: 1. Determine each year’s absorption costing net operating income. Present your answer in the form of a reconciliation report. (you must show all calculations)2. In year four, the company’s variable costing net operating income was $984,400…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Introduction to Managerial Accounting - Connect Access
Ch. 7 - What is the difference between absorption costing...Ch. 7 - Are selling and administrative expenses treated as...Ch. 7 - Explain how fixed manufacturing overhead costs are...Ch. 7 - What are the arguments in favor of treating fixed...Ch. 7 - What are the arguments in favor of treating fixed...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6QCh. 7 - If the units produced exceed the units sold, which...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8QCh. 7 - Prob. 9QCh. 7 - How does Lean Production reduce or eliminate the...
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11QCh. 7 - Prob. 12QCh. 7 - Distinguish between a traceable fixed cost and a...Ch. 7 - Explain how the contribution margin differs from...Ch. 7 - Why aren’t common fixed costs allocated to...Ch. 7 - How is it possible for a fixed cost that ¡s...Ch. 7 - Should a company allocate its common fixed costs...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1AECh. 7 - Prob. 2AECh. 7 - Prob. 3AECh. 7 - Diego Company manufactures one product that is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2F15Ch. 7 - Prob. 3F15Ch. 7 - Prob. 4F15Ch. 7 - Diego Company manufactures one product that is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6F15Ch. 7 - Diego Company manufactures one product that is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8F15Ch. 7 - Diego Company manufactures one product that is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10F15Ch. 7 - Prob. 11F15Ch. 7 - Prob. 12F15Ch. 7 - Prob. 13F15Ch. 7 - Diego Company manufactures one product that is...Ch. 7 - Diego Company manufactures one product that is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1ECh. 7 - Variable Costing Income Statement; Explanation of...Ch. 7 - Reconciliation of Absorption and Variable Costing...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4ECh. 7 - Prob. 5ECh. 7 - Prob. 6ECh. 7 - Prob. 7ECh. 7 - Deducing Changes ¡n Inventories LO7—3 Parker...Ch. 7 - Variable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10ECh. 7 - Segmented Income Statement L07—4 Wingate Company,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12ECh. 7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7 - Variable Costing Unit Product Cost and Income...Ch. 7 - Absorption Costing Unit Product Cost and Income...Ch. 7 - Working with a Segmented Income Statement;...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17ECh. 7 - Prob. 18PCh. 7 - Variable Costing Income Statement; Reconciliation...Ch. 7 - Variable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs...Ch. 7 - Segment Reporting and Decision-Making L07—4 Vulcan...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22PCh. 7 - Absorption and Variable Costing; Production...Ch. 7 - Companywide and Segment Break-Even Analysis;...Ch. 7 - Prepare and Interpret Income Statements; Changes...Ch. 7 - Prob. 26PCh. 7 - Variable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs...
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- Summarized data for Walrus Co. for its first year of operations are: A. Prepare an income statement under absorption costing B. Prepare an income statement under variable costingarrow_forwardSummarized data for Backdraft Co. for its first year of operations are as follows: A. Prepare an income statement under absorption costing B. Prepare an income statement under variable costingarrow_forwardVariable-Costing Income Statement Refer to the data for Osterman Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of goods sold under variable costing. 2. Prepare an income statement using variable costing. Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-23 and 3-24: During the most recent year, Osterman Company had the following data:arrow_forward
- Ripley, Inc., costs products using a normal costing system. The following data are available for last year: Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. Required: 1. What was the predetermined overhead rate? 2. What was the applied overhead for last year? 3. Was overhead over- or underapplied, and by how much? 4. What was the total cost per unit produced (carry your answer to four significant digits)?arrow_forwardUsing the data in P4-2 and Microsoft Excel: 1. Separate the variable and fixed elements. 2. Determine the cost to be charged to the product for the year. 3. Determine the cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year. 4. Determine the plotted data points using Chart Wizard. 5. Determine R2. 6. How do these solutions compare to the solutions in P4-2 and P4-3? 7. What does R2 tell you about this cost model?arrow_forwardAbsorption-Costing Income Statement Refer to the data for Osterman Company above. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of goods sold under absorption costing. 2. Prepare an income statement using absorption costing. Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-23 and 3-24: During the most recent year, Osterman Company had the following data:arrow_forward
- The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of The Procter Gamble Company (PG): Assume that the variable amount of each category of operating costs is as follows: a. Based on the data given, prepare a variable costing income statement for Procter Gamble, assuming that the company maintained constant inventory levels during the period. b. If Procter Gamble reduced its inventories during the period, what impact would that have on the operating income determined under absorption costing?arrow_forwardThe following information pertains to Vladamir, Inc., for last year: There are no work-in-process inventories. Normal activity is 100,000 units. Expected and actual overhead costs are the same. Costs have not changed from one year to the next. Required: 1. How many units are in ending inventory? 2. Without preparing an income statement, indicate what the difference will be between variable-costing income and absorption-costing income. 3. Assume the selling price per unit is 29. Prepare an income statement using (a) variable costing and (b) absorption costing.arrow_forwardIncome Statements under Absorption and Variable Costing In the coming year, Kalling Company expects to sell 28,700 units at 32 each. Kallings controller provided the following information for the coming year: Required: 1. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under absorption costing. 2. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under variable costing. 3. Calculate operating income under absorption costing for next year. 4. Calculate operating income under variable costing for next year.arrow_forward
- Cushing, Inc., costs products using a normal costing system. The following data are available for last year: Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. What was last years per unit product cost? a. 1.39 b. 4.40 c. 4.43 d. 3.01arrow_forwardOn October 31, the end of the first month of operations, Maryville Equipment Company prepared the following income statement, based on the variable costing concept: Prepare an income statement under absorption costing.arrow_forwardMethod of Least Squares, Predicting Cost for Different Time Periods from the One Used to Develop a Cost Formula Refer to the information for Farnsworth Company on the previous page. However, assume that Tracy has used the method of least squares on the receiving data and has gotten the following results: Required: 1. Using the results from the method of least squares, prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity. 2. Using the formula from Requirement 1, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a month in which 1,450 receiving orders are processed? (Note: Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) 3. Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a quarter. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a quarter in which 4,650 receiving orders are anticipated? Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a year. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a year in which 18,000 receiving orders are anticipated?arrow_forward
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