To determine what is the subclass of reaction involving the combustion of fuel substances. Concept Introduction: The most common driving forces which create product in chemical reactions are as follows: Formation of a solid. Formation of water. Transfer of electrons. Formation of gas. Oxidation-reduction reaction is known as redox reaction. In these types of reaction one reactant is oxidized and another is reduced. Oxidation: Oxidation is a process in which either 1 or all following changes occurs: 1. Gaining of oxygen atoms. 2. Increasing oxidation number. 3. Loss of hydrogen atom. 4. Loss of electrons. Reduction: Reduction is a process in which either 1 or all following changes occurs: 1. Loss of oxygen atoms. 2. Decreasing oxidation number. 3. Gaining of hydrogen atom. 4. Gaining of electrons. In combustion reaction organic compounds burn in presence of oxygen or air and produce water and carbon dioxide with energy. It is an exothermic reaction. In this reaction, carbon is oxidized by addition of oxygen to carbon dioxide. For example the combustion reaction of ethane is following: 2 C 2 H 6 ( g ) + 7 O 2 ( g ) → Δ 4 C O 2 ( g ) + 6 H 2 O ( g ) Reactants Products The general reaction of combustion as follows: Organic compound + O 2 ( g ) → Δ C O 2 ( g ) + H 2 O ( l ) + energy .
To determine what is the subclass of reaction involving the combustion of fuel substances. Concept Introduction: The most common driving forces which create product in chemical reactions are as follows: Formation of a solid. Formation of water. Transfer of electrons. Formation of gas. Oxidation-reduction reaction is known as redox reaction. In these types of reaction one reactant is oxidized and another is reduced. Oxidation: Oxidation is a process in which either 1 or all following changes occurs: 1. Gaining of oxygen atoms. 2. Increasing oxidation number. 3. Loss of hydrogen atom. 4. Loss of electrons. Reduction: Reduction is a process in which either 1 or all following changes occurs: 1. Loss of oxygen atoms. 2. Decreasing oxidation number. 3. Gaining of hydrogen atom. 4. Gaining of electrons. In combustion reaction organic compounds burn in presence of oxygen or air and produce water and carbon dioxide with energy. It is an exothermic reaction. In this reaction, carbon is oxidized by addition of oxygen to carbon dioxide. For example the combustion reaction of ethane is following: 2 C 2 H 6 ( g ) + 7 O 2 ( g ) → Δ 4 C O 2 ( g ) + 6 H 2 O ( g ) Reactants Products The general reaction of combustion as follows: Organic compound + O 2 ( g ) → Δ C O 2 ( g ) + H 2 O ( l ) + energy .
Solution Summary: The author explains the most common driving forces which create product in chemical reactions. Oxidation-reduction reaction is known as redox reaction.
Definition Definition Chemical reactions involving both oxidation and reduction processes. During a redox reaction, electron transfer takes place in such a way that one chemical compound gets reduced and the other gets oxidized.
Chapter 7, Problem 56QAP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
To determine what is the subclass of reaction involving the combustion of fuel substances.
Concept Introduction:
The most common driving forces which create product in chemical reactions are as follows:
Formation of a solid.
Formation of water.
Transfer of electrons.
Formation of gas.
Oxidation-reduction reaction is known as redox reaction. In these types of reaction one reactant is oxidized and another is reduced.
Oxidation: Oxidation is a process in which either 1 or all following changes occurs:
1. Gaining of oxygen atoms.
2. Increasing oxidation number.
3. Loss of hydrogen atom.
4. Loss of electrons.
Reduction: Reduction is a process in which either 1 or all following changes occurs:
1. Loss of oxygen atoms.
2. Decreasing oxidation number.
3. Gaining of hydrogen atom.
4. Gaining of electrons.
In combustion reaction organic compounds burn in presence of oxygen or air and produce water and carbon dioxide with energy. It is an exothermic reaction. In this reaction, carbon is oxidized by addition of oxygen to carbon dioxide.
For example the combustion reaction of ethane is following:
The volume of air needed for complete combustion of 1 tank of propane (C$Bg) in a backyard gas grill is most nearly: (One tank of propane contains about 45 lbs, which is about 400 scf as a gas.)a. 400 scfb. 2000 scfc. 9500 scfd. 12,500 scf
5. From the balanced reactions representing complete and incomplete combustions of methane
gas, give the molar ratios of oxygen gas to methane gas
a) in a complete combustion
b) in an incomplete combustion
Note: See procedure for the balanced chemical reactions.
Which reaction describes the complete combustion of pentane?
A. CSH12 + 502
B. C5H12 + 8 O2
C. CSH12 + 8 O2
D. CSH12 + 802
5 CO2 + 6 H2O
5CO2 +8 H2O
5 CO +6 H2O
5 CO2 + 6 H20
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