Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337115773
Author: Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 59P
Cost-Volume-Profit, Margin of Safety
Victoria Company produces a single product. Last year’s income statement is as follows:
Required:
- 1. Compute the break-even point in units and sales dollars calculated using the break-even units.
- 2. What was the margin of safety for Victoria last year in sales dollars?
- 3. Suppose that Victoria is considering an investment in new technology that will increase fixed cost by $250,000 per year but will lower variable costs to 45% of sales. Units sold will remain unchanged. Prepare a
budgeted income statement assuming that Victoria makes this investment. What is the new break-even point in sales dollars, assuming that the investment is made?
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1DQCh. 7 - Describe the difference between the units sold...Ch. 7 - Define the term break-even point.Ch. 7 - Prob. 4DQCh. 7 - What is the variable cost ratio? The contribution...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6DQCh. 7 - Define the term sales mix. Give an example to...Ch. 7 - Explain how CVP analysis developed for single...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9DQCh. 7 - How does targeted profit enter into the break-even...
Ch. 7 - Explain how a change in sales mix can change a...Ch. 7 - Define the term margin of safety. Explain how it...Ch. 7 - Explain what is meant by the term operating...Ch. 7 - How can sensitivity analysis be used in...Ch. 7 - Why is a declining margin of safety over a period...Ch. 7 - If the variable cost per unit goes down,Ch. 7 - The amount of revenue required to earn a targeted...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 7 - An important assumption of cost-volume-profit...Ch. 7 - The use of fixed costs to extract higher...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 7 - The contribution margin is the a. amount by which...Ch. 7 - Dartmouth Company produces a single product with a...Ch. 7 - Dartmouth Company produces a single product with a...Ch. 7 - If a companys total fixed cost decreases by...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 7 - Variable Cost, Fixed Cost, Contribution Margin...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14BEACh. 7 - Variable Cost Ratio, Contribution Margin Ratio...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16BEACh. 7 - Units to Earn Target Income Head-First Company...Ch. 7 - Sales Needed to Earn Target Income Head-First...Ch. 7 - Break-Even Point in Units for a Multiple-Product...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20BEACh. 7 - Margin of Safety Head-First Company plans to sell...Ch. 7 - Degree of Operating Leverage Head-First Company...Ch. 7 - Impact of Increased Sales on Operating Income...Ch. 7 - Variable Cost, Fixed Cost, Contribution Margin...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25BEBCh. 7 - Variable Cost Ratio, Contribution Margin Ratio...Ch. 7 - Prob. 27BEBCh. 7 - Units to Earn Target Income Chillmax Company plans...Ch. 7 - Sales Needed to Earn Target Income Chillmax...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30BEBCh. 7 - Prob. 31BEBCh. 7 - Margin of Safety Chillmax Company plans to sell...Ch. 7 - Prob. 33BEBCh. 7 - Impact of Increased Sales on Operating Income...Ch. 7 - Basic Break-Even Calculations Suppose that Larimer...Ch. 7 - Price, Variable Cost per Unit, Contribution...Ch. 7 - Contribution Margin Ratio, Variable Cost Ratio,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 38ECh. 7 - Prob. 39ECh. 7 - Margin of Safety Comer Company produces and sells...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41ECh. 7 - Sales Revenue Approach, Variable Cost Ratio,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 43ECh. 7 - Cherry Blossom Products Inc. produces and sells...Ch. 7 - Prob. 45ECh. 7 - Lotts Company produces and sells one product. The...Ch. 7 - Klamath Company produces a single product. The...Ch. 7 - Margin of Safety and Operating Leverage Medina...Ch. 7 - Parker Pottery produces a line of vases and a line...Ch. 7 - Jellico Inc.s projected operating income (based on...Ch. 7 - Break-Even Units, Contribution Margin Ratio,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 52PCh. 7 - Aldovar Company produces a variety of chemicals....Ch. 7 - Basu Company produces two types of sleds for...Ch. 7 - Cost-Volume-Profit Equation, Basic Concepts,...Ch. 7 - Contribution Margin Ratio, Break-Even Sales,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 57PCh. 7 - Polaris Inc. manufactures two types of metal...Ch. 7 - Cost-Volume-Profit, Margin of Safety Victoria...Ch. 7 - Abraham Company had revenues of 830,000 last year...Ch. 7 - Prob. 61PCh. 7 - Prob. 62PCh. 7 - Prob. 63PCh. 7 - Suppose that Kicker had the following sales and...Ch. 7 - Danna Lumus, the marketing manager for a division...Ch. 7 - Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis, Single-Product...Ch. 7 - Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis, Single-Product...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3MTCCh. 7 - Prob. 4MTCCh. 7 - Sensitivity Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis and...Ch. 7 - Calculate the hotels margin of safety (both in...
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- Faldo Company produces a single product. The projected income statement for the coming year, based on sales of 200,000 units, is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the unit contribution margin and the units that must be sold to break even. Suppose that 30,000 units are sold above the break-even point. What is the profit? 2. Compute the contribution margin ratio and the break-even point in dollars. Suppose that revenues are 200,000 greater than expected. What would the total profit be? 3. Compute the margin of safety in sales revenue. 4. Compute the operating leverage. Compute the new profit level if sales are 20 percent higher than expected. 5. How many units must be sold to earn a profit equal to 10 percent of sales? 6. Assume the income tax rate is 40 percent. How many units must be sold to earn an after-tax profit of 180,000?arrow_forwardKlamath Company produces a single product. The projected income statement for the coming year is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the unit contribution margin and the units that must be sold to break even. 2. Suppose 10,000 units are sold above break-even. What is the operating income? 3. Compute the contribution margin ratio. Use the contribution margin ratio to compute the break-even point in sales revenue. (Note: Round the contribution margin ratio to four decimal places, and round the sales revenue to the nearest dollar.) Suppose that revenues are 200,000 more than expected for the coming year. What would the total operating income be?arrow_forwardContribution Margin Ratio, Break-Even Sales, Operating Leverage Elgart Company produces plastic mailboxes. The projected income statement for the coming year follows: Required: 1. Compute the contribution margin ratio for the mailboxes. 2. How much revenue must Elgart earn in order to break even? 3. What is the effect on the contribution margin ratio if the unit selling price and unit variable cost each increase by 15%? 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Suppose that management has decided to give a 4% commission on all sales. The projected income statement does not reflect this commission. Recompute the contribution margin ratio, assuming that the commission will be paid. What effect does this have on the break-even point? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If the commission is paid as described in Requirement 4, management expects sales revenues to increase by 80,000. How will this affect operating leverage? Is it a sound decision to implement the commission? Support your answer with appropriate computations.arrow_forward
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