EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259298424
Author: SMITH
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.115P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason for crack in the full glass water bottle due to cooling up to
Concept Introduction:
Freezing point is generally the point of temperature upon cooling the liquids that get turned into solid.
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Explain why cooling a full glass water bottle to −10 °C causes the bottle to crack.
Use vapor pressure.
A student leaving campus for spring break wants to make sure the air in his dorm room has a high water vapor pressure so that his plants are
comfortable. The dorm room measures 3.01 m x 4.12 m x 3.48 m and the student places a pan containing 0.566L of water in the room.
Assume that the room is airtight, that there is no water vapor in the air when he closes the door, and that the temperature remains a constant
21 °C.The vapor pressure of water at 21 °C is 18.7 mm Hg.
(a) Calculate the pressure that the water vapor would exert if all of the liquid water evaporated.
mm Hg
(b) Will all of the water in the pan evaporate?
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Use vapor pressure.
A student leaving campus for spring break wants to make sure the air in her dorm room has a high
water vapor pressure so that her plants are comfortable. The dorm room measures 3.76 m × 4.17 m
× 3.31 m and the student places a pan containing 1.62 L of water in the room. Assume that the room
is airtight, that there is no water vapor in the air when she closes the door, and that the temperature
remains a constant 25 °C. The vapor pressure of water at 25 °C is 23.8 mm Hg.
(a) Calculate the pressure that the water vapor would exert if all of the liquid water evaporated.
mm Hg
(b) Will all of the water in the pan evaporate?
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 7.1PCh. 7.2 - Convert each pressure unit to the indicated unit....Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.3PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.4PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.5PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.6PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.7PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.8PCh. 7.3 - The pressure inside a 1.0-L balloon at 25C was 750...Ch. 7.4 - A sample of nitrogen gas contains 5.0 mol in a...
Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 7.11PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.12PCh. 7.5 - Prob. 7.13PCh. 7.5 - Prob. 7.14PCh. 7.6 - CO2 was added to a cylinder containing 2.5 atm of...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 7.16PCh. 7.6 - Prob. 7.17PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 7.18PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 7.19PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 7.20PCh. 7.7 - Which species in each pair has stronger...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 7.22PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 7.23PCh. 7.8 - Prob. 7.24PCh. 7.8 - Would you predict the surface tension of gasoline,...Ch. 7.9 - Prob. 7.26PCh. 7.10 - Prob. 7.27PCh. 7.10 - The human body is composed of about 70% water. How...Ch. 7.10 - How much energy is required to heat 28.0 g of iron...Ch. 7.10 - Prob. 7.30PCh. 7.10 - Prob. 7.31PCh. 7.10 - If the initial temperature of 120. g of ethanol is...Ch. 7.11 - Use the heat of fusion of water from Sample...Ch. 7.11 - Answer the following questions about water, which...Ch. 7.11 - Prob. 7.35PCh. 7.12 - Answer the following questions about the graph...Ch. 7.12 - How much energy (in calories) is released when...Ch. 7.12 - How much energy (in calories) is required to melt...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.39PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.40PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.41PCh. 7 - The compressed air tank of a scuba diver reads...Ch. 7 - Assume that each of the following samples is at...Ch. 7 - Use the diagrams in Problem 7.43 to answer the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.45PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.46PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.47PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.48PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.49PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.50PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.51PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.52PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.53PCh. 7 - If someone takes a breath and the lungs expand...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.55PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.56PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.57PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.58PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.59PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.60PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.61PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.62PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.63PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.64PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.65PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.66PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.67PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.68PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.69PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.70PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.71PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.72PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.73PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.74PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.75PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.76PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.77PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.78PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.79PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.80PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.81PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.82PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.83PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.84PCh. 7 - Which molecules are capable of intermolecular...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.86PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.87PCh. 7 - Explain why the boiling point of A is higher than...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.89PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.90PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.91PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.92PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.93PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.94PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.95PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.96PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.97PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.98PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.99PCh. 7 - How many calories of heat are needed to increase...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.101PCh. 7 - If it takes 37.0 cal of heat to raise the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.103PCh. 7 - What phase change is shown in the accompanying...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.105PCh. 7 - Which process requires more energy, melting 250 g...Ch. 7 - Consider the cooling curve drawn below a. Which...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.108PCh. 7 - Draw the heating curve that is observed when...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.110PCh. 7 - Use the following values to answer each part. The...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.112PCh. 7 - If you pack a bag of potato chips for a snack on a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.114PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.115PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.116PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.117PCh. 7 - If a scuba diver inhales 0.50 L of air at a depth...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.119CPCh. 7 - As we learned in Chapter 5, an automobile airbag...
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- 5-106 The normal boiling point of hexane, C6H14, is 69°C, and that of pentane, C5H12, is 36°C. Predict which of these compounds has a higher vapor pressure at 20°C.arrow_forward5-86 Using the phase diagram of water (Figure 5-20), describe the process by which you can sublime 1 g of ice at-10°C and at 1 atm pressure to water vapor at the same temperature.arrow_forwardWhy does sweating cool the human body?arrow_forward
- 5-81 Compare the number of calories absorbed when 100. g of ice at 0°C is changed to liquid water at 37°C with the number of calories absorbed when 100. g of liquid water is warmed from 0°C to 37°C.arrow_forwardIn each of the following groups of substances, pick the one that has the given property. Justify your answer. a. highest boiling point: HBr, Kr, or Cl2 b. highest freezing point: H2O, NaCl, or HF c. lowest vapor pressure at 25C: Cl2, Br2, or I2 d. lowest freezing point: N2, CO, or CO2 e. lowest boiling point: CH4, CH3CH3, or CH3CH2CH3 f. highest boiling point: HF, HCl, or HBr g.arrow_forwardWhat term is used to describe a substance that readily evaporates at room temperature because of a high vapor pressure?arrow_forward
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- Among the following compounds: H2O, NaF, and HCl, which will have the highest freezing point? Given the same compounds: H2O, NaF, and HCl, which will have the lowest vapor pressure at a given temperature?arrow_forwardUse vapor pressure. A student leaving campus for spring break wants to make sure the air in his dorm room has a high water vapor pressure so that his plants are comfortable. The dorm room measures 3.41 mx 4.41 m x 3.90 m and the student places a pan containing 0.874 L of water in the room. Assume that the room is airtight, that there is no water vapor in the air when he closes the door, and that the temperature remains a constant 22 °C. The vapor pressure of water at 22 °C is 19.8 mm Hg. (a) Calculate the pressure that the water vapor would exert if all of the liquid water evaporated. mm Hg (b) Will all of the water in the pan evaporate? [arrow_forwardIn determining properties such as solubility, melting point, and boiling point, intramolecular forces are more important than intermolecular forces. TRUE OR FALSEarrow_forward
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