EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
3rd Edition
ISBN: 8220101460288
Author: Deal
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.34PP
a.
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The more soluble compound in water.
Introduction:
Solubility depends upon the polarity of the system. It follows a simple rule “like dissolve like.” It means polar molecule will dissolve in polar solvent and non-polar molecule will dissolve in non-polar solvent.
The polarity of organic compounds depends upon the presence of polar bonds.
b.
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The compound that is more soluble in water.
Introduction:
Solubility depends upon the polarity of the system. It follows a simple rule “like dissolve like.” It means polar molecule will dissolve in polar solvent and non-polar molecule will dissolve in non-polar solvent.
The polarity of organic compounds depends upon the presence of polar bonds.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
4. There are two isomers corresponding to the chemical formula C2H6O. One is an
alcohol, and the other is an ether. (hint use the table of electronegativity)
a. Draw each compound.
b. Which compound would you expect to be more water soluble, and why?
c. Which compound would you expect to have the higher boiling point, and why?
15. a. Draw two constitutional isomers with the formula CaHsBrCl (
Isomer 1
Isomer 2
b. Describe ALL the intermolecular forces isomer 1 can participate in
16. For the molecule below,
OH
(a) Circle all functional groups present.
(b) Label two of the functional groups next to where you circled them
3
3. Predict which compound in each pair would have the higher boiling point. Which forces
account for this difference?
H₂
C
H2 H2 H2 H₂
C'
a.
H3C 'C' OH
H₂
H2 H₂ H₂
OH
H₂
H₂
H OH
H2 H2
H3C
C-CH3
O=C
H3C
OH
b.
H2 H2
H2 H2
H2
H2
CH3
H3C
CH3
H3C
C.
4. Examine the molecules in Exercise 3. Choose the term from the following list that
describes the solubility of each molecule in water: soluble, slightly soluble, not soluble.
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.2PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3PPCh. 7 - Given that only polar molecules can participate as...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.6PPCh. 7 - An ion-dipole attraction often occurs when ionic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.8PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.9PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.10PP
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.11PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.12PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.13PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.14PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.15PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.16PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.17PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.18PPCh. 7 - Nitrous oxide, N2O, or laughing gas, is a common...Ch. 7 - An Ambu bag is used in emergency resuscitation....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.21PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.22PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.23PPCh. 7 - As a cylinder of compressed gas empties, the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.25PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.26PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.27PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.28PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.29PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.30PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.31PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.32PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.33PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.34PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.35PPCh. 7 - What component molecules make up a triglyceride?Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.37PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.38PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.39PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.40PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.41PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.42PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.43APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.44APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.45APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.46APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.47APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.48APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.49APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.50APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.51APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.52APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.53APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.54APCh. 7 - A beach ball is filled with 10.0 L of air in a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.56APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.57APCh. 7 - Liquid nitrogen is an extremely cold liquid (196...Ch. 7 - A full cylinder of compressed gas is moved to a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.60APCh. 7 - Your friend breathes in 1.5 L of helium from a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.62APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.63APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.64APCh. 7 - Predict which member of each of the following...Ch. 7 - Predict which member of each of the following...Ch. 7 - A stain on your shirt will not come out when you...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.68APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.69APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.70APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.71APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.72APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.73APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.74APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.75APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.76APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.77APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.78APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.79APCh. 7 - Soap, phospholipids, and cholesterol are all...Ch. 7 - Describe other components present in a cell...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.82APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.83CPCh. 7 - Desflurane and sevoflurane are common inhalation...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.85CPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.86CPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.87CPCh. 7 - Getem Clean, Inc. has hired you as chief chcmnt...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.89CPCh. 7 - Prob. 1IA.1QCh. 7 - Prob. 1IA.2QCh. 7 - Prob. 1IA.3QCh. 7 - Prob. 1IA.4QCh. 7 - Prob. 1IA.5QCh. 7 - Prob. 1IA.6QCh. 7 - Prob. 1IA.7QCh. 7 - Prob. 2IA.1QCh. 7 - Prob. 2IA.2QCh. 7 - Prob. 2IA.3QCh. 7 - Prob. 2IA.4QCh. 7 - Prob. 2IA.5QCh. 7 - Prob. 2IA.6QCh. 7 - Prob. 2IA.7QCh. 7 - Devise a rule to predict the solubility of an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1ICCh. 7 - Prob. 2ICCh. 7 - Prob. 3IC
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 1. Rank the following with increasing acidity: CH3OH, HCl, NH3, and CH4 2. Select the correct molecule with the lowest surface tension. a. CH3CH2CH2OH b. CH3CH2CH2NH2 c. CH3CH2CH2CH3 d. CH3CH2CH2Clarrow_forward7. H3C-CH The compound above is classified as a(n) alkane d. ketone alkene a. e. b. carboxylic acid c. akdehyde 8. Which of the follow ing is a secondary alcohol? d. CH3OH a. H3C C CH3 CH3 b. H3C0-CH3 e. CH3CH2OH c. OH H3C CH3 H. 9. CH3 OH -CH-CH-CH, H3C What is the correct name for the above compound? a. 2-methyl-3-butanol b. 2-pentanol isobutanol d. 3-methy-2-butanol none of these e. c.arrow_forward1. Draw three molecules of each compound, i.e. draw the molecules next to one another to visualize IMFa. Propane, CH3CH2CH3b. Heptane, CH3(CH2)5CH3 c. Propanol, CH3CH2CH2OH d. Heptanol, CH3(CH2)6OH2. For each compound, consider whether or not H-bonding can occur between its molecules. Use a dashed line to show any H-bonding.3. For each compound, consider whether or not any polar bonds are presenta. Use a different coloured pen to identify any polar bondsb. Which compounds are polar? Which compounds are nonpolar? Explain your reasoning4. Compare your drawings for propanol and heptanol.a. Which compound has stronger dispersion forces? Explain your answerb. Which compound has a higher boiling point? Explain your answer5. Compare your drawings of heptanes and heptanola. Which compound is more polar? Explain your answerb. Which compound is more soluble in water? Explain your answerarrow_forward
- Use intermolecular forces to account for each of these differences: a. CH;OH boils at 65°C while CH;SH boils at 6°C. b. Xe is a liquid at 120 K while Ar is a gas. c. Acetone boils at 56°C while 2-methylpropane boils at -12°C. See structures below. CH3 CH3-C-CH3 CH3-CH-CH3 Acetone 2-Methylpropanearrow_forward1. Consider the solubility and boiling point of the following pair of compounds: n-butyl alcohol and diethyl ether. The boiling points for the compounds are 118 °C and 35 °C respectively. The solubility for both compounds is the same (8g/100g water). Explain this observation for (i) boiling point disparity; (ii) solubility similarity a. H-bonds form in diethyl ether; n-butyl alcohol forms H-bonds in water b. H-bonds form in n-butyl alcohol; diethyl ether forms H-bonds in water c. H-bonds in n-butyl alcohol; Both compounds form H-bonds in water d. Both compounds form H-bonds; Both compounds form H-bonds in water 2. Account for the bond angle differences between (i) H-C-H (109.5°) in methane and H-S-H (90°); H-C-H (109.5°) and H-O-H (107.5°) in water. a. The H-S-H has two lone pairs; The H-O-H has two lone pairs b. The H-S-H has no hybridization at p-orbitals; The H-O-H has two lone pairs c. The H-S-H has two lone pairs; The H-O-H has no hybridization…arrow_forwardDraw the Lewis structure of the following:a. CH3CH2CH3b. CH2CH2c. CH3CHClCH2CH3arrow_forward
- The addition of four identical monomer molecules produces the naturally occurring molecule shown below. H₂C H₂C H₂C CH CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ HC CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH What could be the structural formula of the monomer? A. CH2=C(CH3)CH2CH3 B. CH3CH=CHCH=CH₂ C. CH3CH₂CH₂CH=CH2 D. CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2 CH,arrow_forwardExplain why ethanol (CH3CH2OH) is more soluble in water than is ethane (CH3CH3 )arrow_forwardArrange the following in DECREASING order of boiling point. heptane 2,4-dimethylpentane 3-methylhexane II II O a. I| > III >| O b. III > || >| O c. T> III >|| Ос. |> I|| O d. III> I > ||arrow_forward
- In each pair of compounds, pick the one with the higher boiling point. Explain your reasoning.a. CH3OH or CH3SHb. CH3OCH3 or CH3CH2OHc. CH4 or CH3CH3arrow_forwardWhich of these substances is most soluble in water? a.) C10H21I b.)C6H13Cl c.) C8H17Br d.) C4H9NH2 Give the name of each and explain why it is the most soluble in water. Thanks.arrow_forwardArrange the compounds in order of decreasing dipole moments A. n-butylamine B. n-butyl alcohol C. pentanearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY