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Note: In the following problems, you will deal with both the International System of Units (SI) (N, kg, m, s, K) and the English Engineering System (lb, slug, ft, s,
Consider the isentropic flow over an airfoil. The freestream conditions are
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Fundamentals of Aerodynamics
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- C1 (a). A lubricating oil having the dynamic viscosity of 0.055 poise and kinematic viscosity of 0.17 stokes. Calculate (i) the density of oil in kg/m3, (ii) the weight density of oil in N/m3,(iii) the specific gravity, and (iv) the specific volume in m3/kg. C1 (b). Calculate the capillary effect in mm in a glass tube of 4.4 mm diameter, when immersed in (1) water (2) mercury. The values of surface tension in contact with air are 0.0737 N/m and 0.54 N/m respectively. The contact angle for water =00 and mercury =1300. (Enter only the values by referring to the unit given. Also, upload the handwritten answers in the link provided) C1(a).(i).The density of oil in kg/m3 C1(a). (ii) the weight density of oil in N/m3 C1(a). (iii) the specific gravity C1(a). (iv) the specific volume in m3/kg C1 (b). 1.The capillary effect (water) in mm C1 (b). 2.The capillary effect (mercury) in mmarrow_forwardDetermine the Mach Number of an airplane flying with a speed of 677 knots at a standard altitude of 39,344 ft.arrow_forward10 lb of carbon dioxide gas are compressed polytropically with index 1.3 from p1 = 14 psia, t1 = 138 degree F, to 338 degree F. Compute (a) p2 (in psia), (b) Wn (in Btu), and (c) Q (in Btu). Draw P-V and T-S diagramsarrow_forward
- 2.22- What is the gage pressure within a d = 2.0 mm spherical droplet of water? 2.23- Water is at 20 °C and the pressure is lowered until boiling is observed. What is the pressure? from Engineering fluid mechanics 11tharrow_forwardIn medical work, pressures are often measured in units of mm of H2O because body fluids, including the cerebrospinal fluid, typically have nearly the same density as water. The pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid can be measured by means of a spinal tap. A hollow tube is inserted into the spinal column, and the height to which the fluid rises is observed. If the fluid rises to a height of 160 mm, we write its gauge pressure as 160 mm H2O. (a) Express this pressure in pascals, in atmospheres, and in millimeters of mercury.arrow_forwardIn medical work, pressures are often measured in units of mm of H2O because body fluids, including the cerebrospinal fluid, typically have nearly the same density as water. The pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid can be measured by means of a spinal tap. A hollow tube is inserted into the spinal column, and the height to which the fluid rises is observed. If the fluid rises to a height of 160 mm, we write its gauge pressure as 160 mm H2O. a) Sometimes it is necessary to determine whether an accident victim has suffered a crushed vertebra that is blocking the flow of cerebrospinal fluid in the spinal column. In other cases, a physician may suspect that a tumor or other growth is locking the spinal column and inhibiting the flow of cerebrospinal fluid. Such conditions can be investigated by means of the Queckensted test. In this procedure the veins in the patient’s neck are compressed, to make the blood pressure rise in the brain. The increase in pressure in the blood vessels is…arrow_forward
- The speed of a supersonic aircraft flying at an altitude of 1,100 meters corresponds to a Mach number of 2.5. Estimate the time elapsed, in seconds, between the instant the aircraft was directly over head of an observer and the instant the observer feels the disturbance due to the aircraft. Presume that the temperature at the given height is 280°K, with k = 1.4 and R = 2.87 J/kg·K, in determining the questions of the following three cases: A) When the observer is stationaryB) When the observer is moving in the direction of the aircraft at M = 0.5C) When the observer is moving in the opposite direction with M = 0.5.arrow_forwardOn October 3, 1967, pilot William J. "Pete" Knight set a world record that still stands to this day for the fastest flight by a crewed, powered aircraft by flying the North American Aviation X-15 as fast as Mach 6.7 at an altitude of 102,000 ft above sea level. Mach number is the ratio of an object’s velocity to the local speed of sound. Using the table for atmospheric properties with respect to altitude, calculate the speed of sound at an altitude of 100,000 ft. What must have been the velocity of the X-15?arrow_forwardIf Reynolds number relate the inertial and viscous forces, which of the following relates the inertial andgravitational forces?A. Froude NumberB. Weber NumberC. Galileo NumberD. Eotvos Numberarrow_forward
- The surface tensions of mercury and water at 60 degrees Celcius are 0.47N/m and 0.0662 N/m, respectively. What capillary height changes will occur in these two fluids when they are in contact with air in a glass tube of radius 0.30mm? Use θ = 130° for mercury, and 0° for water; y = 132.3 kN/m3 for mercury and 9.650 kN/m3 for water. Provide the given along with its solution. (Please write legibly, I did not understand the first solution.)arrow_forwardA high-flying jet cruising at 3000km/hr displays a Mach Number of 3.2. What is the speed of sound and the temperature of the air at that altitude?arrow_forwardSAE 10W30 motor oil has a dynamic viscosity of 0.21 kilograms per meter second and a specific gravity of 0.896 (a) What is the density of the motor oil in units of kilograms per cubic meter?arrow_forward
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