Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960060
Author: Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.87E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The change in the freezing point of the mixture if its concentration changes from
Concept introduction:
Colligative properties are those properties of a material that depends on the number of particles of the substance present in the material. The colligative properties are lowering of vapor pressure, elevation in boiling point, depression in freezing point and osmotic pressure.
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Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
Ch. 7 - Many solutions are found in the home. Some are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2ECh. 7 - Classify the following as being a solution or not...Ch. 7 - Classify the following as being a solution or not...Ch. 7 - Use the term soluble, insoluble, or immiscible to...Ch. 7 - Use the term soluble, insoluble, or immiscible to...Ch. 7 - Define the term miscible. It is not defined in the...Ch. 7 - Classify the following solutions as unsaturated,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.9ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.10E
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.11ECh. 7 - Classify each of the following solutes into the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.13ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.14ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.15ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.16ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.17ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.18ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.19ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.20ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.21ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.22ECh. 7 - Calculate the molarity of the following solutions:...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.24ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.25ECh. 7 - Calculate: a. How many grams of solid would be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.27ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.28ECh. 7 - Calculate the concentration in (w/w) of the...Ch. 7 - Calculate the concentration in (w/w) of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.31ECh. 7 - Calculate the concentration in (w/w) of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.33ECh. 7 - Calculate the concentration in (v/v) of the...Ch. 7 - Calculate the concentration in (v/v) of the...Ch. 7 - Consider the blood volume of an adult to be 5.0L....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.37ECh. 7 - Calculate the concentration in (w/v) of the...Ch. 7 - Calculate the concentration in (w/v) of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.40ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.41ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.42ECh. 7 - Explain how you would prepare the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.44ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.45ECh. 7 - Calculate the following: a. The number of grams of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.47ECh. 7 - Explain how you would prepare the following dilute...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.49ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.50ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.51ECh. 7 - How many grams of solid Na2CO3 will react with...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.53ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.54ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.55ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.56ECh. 7 - How many milliliters of 0.124MNaOH solution will...Ch. 7 - How many milliliters of 0.124MNaOH solution will...Ch. 7 - How many milliliters of 0.115MNaOH solution will...Ch. 7 - Stomach acid is essentially 0.10MHCl. An active...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.61ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.62ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.63ECh. 7 - Calculate the boiling and freezing points of water...Ch. 7 - Calculate the boiling and freezing points of water...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.66ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.67ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.68ECh. 7 - Calculate the osmolarity for the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.70ECh. 7 - Calculate the osmotic pressure of a 0.125M...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.72ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.73ECh. 7 - Calculate the osmotic pressure of a solution that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.75ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.77ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.78ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.79ECh. 7 - Suppose an osmotic membrane separates a 5.00 sugar...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.81ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.82ECh. 7 - Suppose you have a bag made of a membrane like...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.84ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.85ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.86ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.87ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.88ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.89ECh. 7 - When a patient has blood cleansed by hemodialysis,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.91ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.92ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.93ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.94ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.95ECh. 7 - Strips of fresh meat can be preserved by drying....Ch. 7 - If a salt is added to water, which of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.98ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.99ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.100ECh. 7 - Which one of the following compounds is a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.102ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.103ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.104ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.105ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.106ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.107ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.108ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.109ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.110ECh. 7 - In a dilute solution of sodium chloride in water,...Ch. 7 - A salt solution has a molarity of 1.5M. How many...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.113ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.114ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.115ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.116ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.117ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.118ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.119ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.120ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.121ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.122E
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- Sodium chloride (NaCl) is commonly used to melt ice on roads during the winter. Calcium chloride (CaCl2) is sometimes used for this purpose too. Let us compare the effectiveness of equal masses of these two compounds in lowering the freezing point of water, by calculating the freezing point depression of solutions containing 200. g of each salt in 1.00 kg of water. (An advantage of CaCl2 is that it acts more quickly because it is hygroscopic, that is. it absorbs moisture from the air to give a solution and begin the process. A disadvantage is that this compound is more costly.)arrow_forwardSome ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH, is added to your cars cooling system along with 5.0 kg of water. If the freezing point of the water-glycol solution is 15.0 C, what mass of HOCH2CH2OH must have been added?arrow_forwardConsider three test tubes. Tube A has pure water. Tube B has an aqueous 1.0 m solution of ethanol, C2H5OH. Tube C has an aqueous 1.0 m solution of NaCl. Which of the following statements are true? (Assume that for these solutions 1.0m=1.0M.) (a) The vapor pressure of the solvent over tube A is greater than the solvent pressure over tube B. (b) The freezing point of the solution in tube B is higher than the freezing point of the solution in tube A. (c) The freezing point of the solution in tube B is higher than the freezing point of the solution in tube C. (d) The boiling point of the solution in tube B is higher than the boiling point of the solution in tube C. (e) The osmotic pressure of the solution in tube B is greater than the osmotic pressure of the solution in tube C.arrow_forward
- Which solute has the greatest effect on the boiling pointof 1.00 kg of water: 50.0 g of strontium chloride (SrCl2) or 150.0 g of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) ? Justify youranswer.arrow_forwardThe dispersed phase of a certain colloidal dispersion consists of spheres of diameter 1.0 102 nm. (a) What are the volume (V=43r2) and surface area (A = r2) of each sphere? (b) How many spheres are required to give a total volume of 1.0 cm3? What is the total surface area of these spheres in square meters?arrow_forwardDefine the terms in Raoults law. Figure 10-9 illustrates the net transfer of water molecules from pure water to an aqueous solution of a nonvolatile solute. Explain why eventually all of the water from the beaker of pure water will transfer to the aqueous solution. If the experiment illustrated in Fig. 10-9 was performed using a volatile solute, what would happen? How do you calculate the total vapor pressure when both the solute and solvent are volatile?arrow_forward
- Analysis of a compound gave 39.50% C, 2.21% H, and 58.30% Cl. When 0.855 g of this solid was dissolved in 7.50 g of naphthalene, the solution had a freezing point of 78.0C. The pure solvent freezes at 80.0C; its molal freezing point constant is 6.8C/m. a What is the molecular formula of the compound? b What is its molecular weight to the nearest 0.1 g?arrow_forwardClassify each of the following solutions as saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated based on the following observations. a. Agitation of the solution produces a large amount of solid crystals. b. H eating the solution causes excess undissolved solute present to dissolve. c. Excess undissolved solute is present at the bottom of the solution container. d. The amount of solute dissolved is less than the maximum amount that could dissolve under the conditions at which the solution exists.arrow_forward
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Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY