Principles of Accounting
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781133626985
Author: Belverd E. Needles, Marian Powers, Susan V. Crosson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 9EA
To determine
Determine cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold under LIFO – Perpetual inventory system.
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Bobbie Howell was at home when he received a call from the fire department telling him his store had burned. His business was a total loss. The insurance company asked him to prove his inventory loss. For the year, until the date of the fire, Bobbie’s company had sales of $900,000 and purchases of $560,000. Freight-in amounted to $27,400, and beginning inventory was $90,000. Bobbie’s always priced his goods to achieve a gross margin of 40 percent. Compute Bobbie’s estimated inventory loss. (Hint: Gross Profit Method).
Allegiance, Inc. has $125,000 of inventory that suffered minor smoke damage from a fire in the warehouse. The company can sell the goods "as is" for $45,000; alternatively, the goods can be cleaned and shipped to the firm's outlet center at a cost of $23,000. There the goods could be sold for $80,000. What alternative is more desirable and what is the relevant cost for that alternative?
Electronics, Inc. is a high-volume, wholesale merchandising company. Most of its inventory turns over four or five times a year. The company has had 50 units of a particular band of computers on hand for over a year. These computers have not sold and probably will not sell unless they are discounted 60 to 70%. The accountant is carrying them on the books at cost and intends to recognize the loss when they are sold. This way, she can avoid a significant write-down in inventory on the current year's financial statements. Is the accountant correct in her treatment of the inventory? Why or why not?
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Principles of Accounting
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1DQCh. 7 - Which of the following methods do not require a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3DQCh. 7 - Prob. 4DQCh. 7 - Prob. 5DQCh. 7 - Prob. 6DQCh. 7 - Prob. 7DQCh. 7 - Prob. 1SECh. 7 - Assume the following data with regard to inventory...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3SE
Ch. 7 - Prob. 4SECh. 7 - Prob. 5SECh. 7 - Prob. 6SECh. 7 - Prob. 7SECh. 7 - Prob. 8SECh. 7 - Prob. 9SECh. 7 - Prob. 10SECh. 7 - Prob. 11SECh. 7 - Prob. 12SECh. 7 - Prob. 1EACh. 7 - Prob. 2EACh. 7 - Prob. 3EACh. 7 - Prob. 4EACh. 7 - Prob. 5EACh. 7 - Prob. 6EACh. 7 - During July 2014, Micanopy, Inc., sold 500 units...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8EACh. 7 - Prob. 9EACh. 7 - Prob. 10EACh. 7 - Prob. 11EACh. 7 - Prob. 12EACh. 7 - Midori Company merchandises a single product...Ch. 7 - The inventory of Wood4Fun and data on purchases...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3PCh. 7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7 - Prob. 6APCh. 7 - DiPaolos inventory, purchases, and sales for March...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8APCh. 7 - Prob. 9APCh. 7 - Zubac Company is a large retail furniture company...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CCh. 7 - Prob. 2CCh. 7 - ExxonMobil Corporation had net income of 41.0...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4CCh. 7 - JCPenney, a large retail company with many stores,...
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- Del Rio began Rio Enterprises on January 1 with 200 units of inventory. During the year, 500 additional units were purchased, 500 units were sold, and Del ended the year with 200 units. Del is very satisfied with his first year of business although the cost of replacing his inventory rose continually throughout the year. The 500 units sold for a total of 320,000 and the 500 units purchased to replace them cost 256,000, so his cash account has increased by 64,000. Del is concerned however because he has three obligations yet to meet: taxes, dividends, and his wife. Federal and state income taxes will take 40% of his income. His investors are to receive dividends equal to half of any income after taxes are paid. And finally, Del promised his wife a big trip to Hawaii if she let him quit his job as a professor and start his own business. He promised her hed make at least 50,000 after taxes. That will give us 25,000 after paying off the investors. Del kept fairly good records during the year and knows the specific cost of each inventory unit sold. He has prepared the following table to summarize his purchases and sales. Reset the purchase prices to their original values (cells C11 through C14). Suppose Del had purchased 250 units on November 20 rather than 150. Enter 250 in cell C14 and alter column G in the Data Section. Explain what happens to net income under each inventory cost flow assumption and why. Also, what management implications might this have for Del?arrow_forwardDel Rio began Rio Enterprises on January 1 with 200 units of inventory. During the year, 500 additional units were purchased, 500 units were sold, and Del ended the year with 200 units. Del is very satisfied with his first year of business although the cost of replacing his inventory rose continually throughout the year. The 500 units sold for a total of 320,000 and the 500 units purchased to replace them cost 256,000, so his cash account has increased by 64,000. Del is concerned however because he has three obligations yet to meet: taxes, dividends, and his wife. Federal and state income taxes will take 40% of his income. His investors are to receive dividends equal to half of any income after taxes are paid. And finally, Del promised his wife a big trip to Hawaii if she let him quit his job as a professor and start his own business. He promised her hed make at least 50,000 after taxes. That will give us 25,000 after paying off the investors. Del kept fairly good records during the year and knows the specific cost of each inventory unit sold. He has prepared the following table to summarize his purchases and sales. Using a pencil, fill in columns F and G in the Data Section of the worksheet printout at the end of this problem.arrow_forwardDel Rio began Rio Enterprises on January 1 with 200 units of inventory. During the year, 500 additional units were purchased, 500 units were sold, and Del ended the year with 200 units. Del is very satisfied with his first year of business although the cost of replacing his inventory rose continually throughout the year. The 500 units sold for a total of 320,000 and the 500 units purchased to replace them cost 256,000, so his cash account has increased by 64,000. Del is concerned however because he has three obligations yet to meet: taxes, dividends, and his wife. Federal and state income taxes will take 40% of his income. His investors are to receive dividends equal to half of any income after taxes are paid. And finally, Del promised his wife a big trip to Hawaii if she let him quit his job as a professor and start his own business. He promised her hed make at least 50,000 after taxes. That will give us 25,000 after paying off the investors. Del kept fairly good records during the year and knows the specific cost of each inventory unit sold. He has prepared the following table to summarize his purchases and sales. Del has heard that the choice of an inventory cost flow assumption can have a significant effect on net income and taxes. He asks you to show him the differences between the specific identification method and the cost flow assumptions of FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average methods. Review the worksheet FIFOLIFO that follows these requirements. Note that all of the problem data have been entered in the Data Section of the worksheet.arrow_forward
- Del Rio began Rio Enterprises on January 1 with 200 units of inventory. During the year, 500 additional units were purchased, 500 units were sold, and Del ended the year with 200 units. Del is very satisfied with his first year of business although the cost of replacing his inventory rose continually throughout the year. The 500 units sold for a total of 320,000 and the 500 units purchased to replace them cost 256,000, so his cash account has increased by 64,000. Del is concerned however because he has three obligations yet to meet: taxes, dividends, and his wife. Federal and state income taxes will take 40% of his income. His investors are to receive dividends equal to half of any income after taxes are paid. And finally, Del promised his wife a big trip to Hawaii if she let him quit his job as a professor and start his own business. He promised her hed make at least 50,000 after taxes. That will give us 25,000 after paying off the investors. Del kept fairly good records during the year and knows the specific cost of each inventory unit sold. He has prepared the following table to summarize his purchases and sales. Examine your completed worksheet and answer the following questions: a. Which inventory cost flow assumption produces the most net income? b. Which inventory cost flow assumption produces the least net income? c. What caused the difference between your answers to a and b? d. Which inventory cost flow assumption produces the highest ending cash balance? e. Which inventory cost flow assumption produces the lowest ending cash balance? f. Does the assumption that produces the highest net income also produce the highest cash balance? Explain. g. As you recall, Del originally used the specific identification method in his initial calculations when he projected 51,600 net income. According to Dels reckoning, that should have left him cash of 25,800 (50% of 51,600) after paying his investors. Why would he only have 3,800 left? Explain. h. Which inventory cost flow assumption would you suggest Del use? Explain.arrow_forwardVentura was on his way to deliver merchandise ordered by his customer when another driver lost control over his truck and rammed it against the truck of Mr. Ventura. As a result, Ventura sustained injuries, his truck was severely damaged, and all the merchandise were destroyed. Negotiations with other party went smoothly and Mr. Ventura was paid the total amount of P3,150,000 for the following:Repair and replacement of truck parts P900,000Total selling price of merchandise destroyed (at P1,000,000 cost) 1,700,000Hospitalization and medical expenses for injuries sustained 300,000Reimbursement for other expenses incurred in relation to the incident 250,000Total P3,150,000How much of the above is gross income of Mr. Ventura for taxation purposes?arrow_forwardSeveral months ago, Ayers Industries Inc. experienced a hazardous materials spill at one of its plants. As a result, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) fined the company $276,000. The company is contesting the fine. In addition, an employee is seeking $202,000 in damages related to the spill. Finally, a homeowner has sued the company for $318,000. The homeowner lives 35 miles from the plant but believes that the incident has reduced the home’s resale value by $318,000.Ayers’ legal counsel believes that it is probable that the EPA fine will stand. In addition, counsel indicates that an out-of-court settlement of $130,000 has recently been reached with the employee. The final papers will be signed next week. Counsel believes that the homeowner’s case is much weaker and will be decided in favor of Ayers. Other litigation related to the spill is possible, but the damage amounts are uncertain.Required:a. On December 31, journalize the contingent liabilities associated with the…arrow_forward
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