a.
Distance
In data network, the distance vector routing protocol determines the best route for data packets calculated based on the distance. The distance is measured by the number of routers a packet has to pass. The exchange of information with one another help to determine the best route across the network.
Given scenario:
The proposed solution in the section which is used to allow the mobile users to keep their IP addresses as they moved among the foreign networks. The foreign network advertise a highly particular route to the mobile user and use the current routing infrastructure to spread this information throughout the entire network. So this causes scalability. If the mobile user moves from one network to another network, the new foreign network gives particular route to the mobile user and old foreign network removes it route. The distance vector algorithm is used in this case to route the mobile user among the networks.
b.
Distance vector algorithm:
In data network, the distance vector routing protocol determines the best route for data packets calculated based on the distance. The distance is measured by the number of routers a packet has to pass. The exchange of information with one another helps to determine the best route across the network.
Given scenario:
The proposed solution in the section which is used to allow the mobile users to maintain their IP addresses as they moved among the foreign networks. The foreign network advertise a highly particular route to the mobile user and use the current routing infrastructure to spread this information throughout the entire network. So this causes scalability. If the mobile user moves from one network to another network, the new foreign network gives particular route to the mobile user and old foreign network removes it route. The distance vector algorithm is used in this case to route the mobile user among the networks.
c.
Distance vector algorithm:
In data network, the distance vector routing protocol determines the best route for data packets calculated based on the distance. The distance is measured by the number of routers a packet has to pass. The exchange of information with one another helps to determine the best route across the network.
Given scenario:
The proposed solution in the section which is used to allow the mobile users to keep their IP addresses as they moved among the foreign networks. The foreign network advertise a highly particular route to the mobile user and use the current routing infrastructure to spread this information throughout the entire network. So this causes scalability. If the mobile user moves from one network to another network, the new foreign network gives particular route to the mobile user and old foreign network removes it route. The distance vector algorithm is used in this case to route the mobile user among the networks.
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EBK COMPUTER NETWORKING
- Consider an HTTP client who wants to retrieve a Web document from a given URL. The IP address of the HTTP server (hosting the URL) is initially unknown. What transport and application layer protocols other than HTTP are needed in this scenario? Please consider who has to be contacted for the IP address and the methods used to do this. Also consider how the connection is established with the web server?arrow_forwardDestination IP-based forwarding is used by the per-router control plane (sometimes called the classical network) to connect with other routers. If messages are forwarded depending on their destinations' IP addresses, what are the boundaries of this approach? Include a description of at least three limitations, preferably with examples. To what extent does Software-Defined Networking (SDN) contribute to solving these problems? The examples will serve as the explanation.arrow_forwardSuppose most of the Internet used some form of addressing, international organization has a single IP network address and routes its internal traffic over its own links. geographical but that a large (a) Explain the routing inefficiency for the organization's inbound traffic inherent in this situation. (b) Explain how the organization might solve this problem for outbound traffic. (c) For your method above to work for inbound traffic, what would have to happen?arrow_forward
- It is theoretically feasible for two hosts to communicate with one another by sending packets back and forth over the same connection. Please enumerate all of the components that are responsible for the overall amount of time required to process a single packet, starting to end. Is it to be anticipated that one of the delays will continue for a certain amount of time, while the duration of the other delay will be more unpredictable?arrow_forwardRouters discover remote networks in two ways: by use of statically configured routes or by use of dynamic routing protocols. i). Explain THREE situations in which it would be ideal to configure static routing. ii). Explain any THREE advantages that dynamic route configuration (i.e. use of routing protocols) has over using static routing.arrow_forwardIn order to select the appropriate routing protocol for a given routing domain, a networkadministrator needs to make various considerations. Explain any FOUR suchconsiderations that should be made before selecting a routing protocol detailing your ownrecommendations on where certain protocols should be appliedarrow_forward
- A single connection has the capability to transmit multiple packets between hosts. This inquiry seeks to elucidate the concept of freight processing times. Is there a fixed duration for one delay while the other can be modified?arrow_forwardConsider a local network with a 1 Gbps access link to the Internet. Hosts on this network are accessing resources with an average size of 2 MB from a distant server at an average rate of 50 requests per second. a. What is the link utilization of the access link to the internet? b. Suppose these requests were to go through a caching proxy server. What would the link utilization to the internet be if half of all requests were served from the cache of the proxy server? с. resources never being needed for example.) Would this still provide any advantages to the end user? Would there be any disadvantages to the end user? Suppose the proxy server could not serve any content from cache (due to the samearrow_forwardb) Suppose most of the Internet used some form of geographical addressing, but that a large international organization has a single IP network address and routes its internal traffic over its own links. i. Explain the routing inefficiency for the organization's inbound traffic inherent in this situation. ii. Explain how the organization might solve this problem for outbound traffic. iii. For your method above to work for inbound traffic, what would have to happen?arrow_forward
- 4. The original HTTP protocol used TCP/IP as the underlying protocol. For each page, graphic, or applet, a separate TCP connection was constructed, used, and terminated. This caused several problems: one referred to as the elephant and mice problem and two aspects of connection overhead. Describe both problems. Why were separate connections used? Would UDP rather than TCP be a good alternative? What solution would you propose to these problems to improve HTTP performance?arrow_forwardA connection that connects two hosts may transport many packets at the same time. Please provide a schedule that outlines all of the actions that need to be completed in order to successfully execute one shipment. Is it to be anticipated that one of the delays will take a certain amount of time, while the duration of the other delay may be adjusted in accordance with the circumstances?arrow_forwardThere are four routers in all. Each of the four distinct router types Is it necessary for router A to recompute its distance vector in response to the addition of routers B and D to the network with the construction of a new connection between routers A and C? RIP works on routers and use the DV (distance vector) algorithm as its routing mechanism.arrow_forward
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