CAMPBELL'S BIOLOGY 12E PERUSALL
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135858080
Author: Urry
Publisher: PERUSALL
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Chapter 7.2, Problem 2CC
VISUAL SKILLS Ø Examine Figure 7.2. Why is a transport protein needed to move many water molecules rapidly across a membrane?
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Model 4 - Transport Proteins: Facilitated Diffusion
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10. What appears to be the effect of inserting a protein channel into the membrane on the
movement of molecules across the membrane?
11. Is the inner surface (facing the channel) of the embedded protein likely to be polar or nonpolar
in the examples shown in Model 4? Is the exterior surface (facing the fatty acid chains of the
phospholipids) of the embedded protein likely to be polar or nonpolar? Explain your reasoning.
When a membrane protein assists in the passive transport of molecules across a barrier in the
direction down their concentration gradient (from high concentration to low concentration) it is
called facilitated diffusion. Transport proteins may also be involved in active transport where the
cell uses energy from…
Osmosis Practice Activity
Osmosis is the diffusion of water from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
Only water moves in osmosis! The diagrams below show the concentration of water and salt inside
the cell and the concentration of water and salt surrounding the cell. Complete the sentences below
by comparing the concentration of the water inside the cell and the concentration outside the cell.
1.
a. Water will flow
the cell, out of the cell, in both directions).
(into
5% NaCl
95% H20
95% NaCI
5% H20
b. The cell will
(shrink,
burst, stay the same).
a. Water will flow
(into the cell.
2.
5% NaCl
out of the cell, in both directions).
5% NaCl
95% H20
95% H20
b. The cell will
(shrink, burst,
stay the same).
Determine the type of transport. Here are your options:Simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis, primary activetransport, secondary active transport1. A hydrophobic molecule is moving through the membrane2. K+ moving against its gradient (low to high) through the sodiumpotassium pump3. Water moving through the cell membrane4. A solute moving down its gradient through a carrier protein
Chapter 7 Solutions
CAMPBELL'S BIOLOGY 12E PERUSALL
Ch. 7.1 - VISUAL SKILLS Carbohydrates are attached to...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 7.2 - What property allows O2 and CO2 to cross a lipid...Ch. 7.2 - VISUAL SKILLS Examine Figure 7.2. Why is a...Ch. 7.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Aquaporins exclude passage of...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 7.3 - WHAT IF? If a Paramecium swims from a hypotonic...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 7.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review the characteristics of...
Ch. 7.5 - As a cell grows, its plasma membrane expands. Does...Ch. 7.5 - DRAW IT Return to Figure 7.9, and circle a patch...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 7 - In what ways are membranes crucial to life?Ch. 7 - How do aquaporins affect the permeability of a...Ch. 7 - What happens to a cell placed in a hypertonic...Ch. 7 - ATP is not directly involved in the functioning of...Ch. 7 - Which type of endocytosis involves the binding of...Ch. 7 - In what way do the membranes of a eukaryotic Cell...Ch. 7 - According to the fluid mosaic model of membrane...Ch. 7 - Which of the following factors would tend to...Ch. 7 - Which of the following processes includes all the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 7 - DRAW IT An artificial "cell" consisting of an...Ch. 7 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Paramecium and other...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 7 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Extensive...Ch. 7 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS A human...Ch. 7 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE In the supermarket,...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Identify (state whether each item is an example of diffusion, osmosis, filtration, or active transport) 1. Movement of water from an area of lower impermeant solute concentration to an area of higher impermeant solute concentration. 2. Dye particles spread evenly through water. 3. Starch particles pass through a paper membrane. 4. A cell uses energy to "pump" sugar molecules from its external environment. 5. Water in cell moves out into a concentrated salt solution bathing the cell.arrow_forwardTest Your Understanding 7.In cotransport (indirect active transport) (a) a uniporter moves a solute across a membrane against its concentration gradient (b) the move of one solute down its concentration gradient provides energy for transport of some other solute up its concentration gradient (c) a channel protein moves ions by facilitated diffusion (d) osmosis powers the movement of ions against their concentration gradient (e) sodium is directly transported in one direction, and potassium is indirectly transported in the same directionarrow_forwardOne of the curves below describes nonmediated diffusion, and the other describes facilitated transport. Which is which? Explain your choices. Concentration difference across membrane Rate of transport -arrow_forward
- The image below shows the movement of molecules across a plasma membrane. extracellular space lipid bilayer (cell membrane) TIMEI Source: LadyofHats small hydrophobic molecules intracellular space Using the image above, answer the following questions. (a) Identify the type of cell transport that is occurring in the image and justify your answer. (b) Explain the fluid mosaic model of the cell membrane as i relates to the movement of mole- cules illustrated in the figure. answer. (c) Predict the difference you would expect to see in the movement of illustrated molecules if they were to represent hydrophilic molecules rather than hydrophobic molecules. Justify yourarrow_forwardBased on the Movement of Water across a Selectively Permeable Membrane lab, what is a selectively permeable membrane definition? allows small molecules like corn syrup to pass but does not let large water molecules pass allows large molecules like corn syrup to pass but does not let larger water molecules pass allows large proteins like corn syrup to pass but does not let large water molecules pass allows small molecules like water to pass but does not let larger molecules like corn syrup pass *What is throwing me off is the comparison or larger vs smaller moleculesarrow_forwardThe distribution of water is determined by solute concentrations. A hypertonic solution would cause a body cell to shrink in size. Both statements are true. Both statements are false. The first statement is true and the second statement is false. The first statement is false and the second statement is true. Spaced practice question: Consider a membrane protein and its chemistry. Which of the following would describe a channel protein? It is an inorganic compound. It is an example of a globular (functional) protein. It is stable when exposed to an acidic environment. It is an example of a fibrous (structural) protein.arrow_forward
- Listen The mechanism of membrane transport may involve the following: 1) ATP hydrolysis. O2) Conformation change of membrane proteins. 3) Phosphorylation or dephosphorylation of membrane proteins. 4) ATP hydrolysis and conformation change of membrane proteins. 5) All of these are correct.arrow_forwardTONICITY DRAGTHE WORDS INTO THE BLANK SPACES BELOW TO ACCURATELY COMPLETE THE PARAGRAPH decreases Hypertonic increases key: Hypotonic solute particle • cell membrane cell wall solute in all solutions, the solvent is H20 solvent A В Solution B is to solution A. This is because solution B has a greater concentration of in it than does solution A. Solution C has no solutes dissolved in it, therefore it is to both Solutions A and B. As the relative concentration of solutes in two solutions increases, of necessity the relative concentration of water in the same two solutions Solution A has a lower concentration of than does Solution C; Solution A is also hypertonic to Sol tion C.arrow_forwardUnit 2: Cells Test Review Cell Transport Label the following pictures: active transport, passive osmosis, passive diffusion, or passive facilitated diffusion. We o Why does Active Transport require ATP energy? What is your vocabulary word that means balance/ equillibrlum? Solutions 1. Label the below images of solutions: hypertonic, hypOtonic, or isotonic. 2. Write if the cell will be at equilibrium, shrink, or swell. 3. Explain where the most water is (inside the cell or outside the cell). 4. Explain where most of the water will move (inside the cell or outside the cell). Water O Water Water Water o O Water Water O Solute O Solute O Solute Explain if water will fNow into or out of the cell in the following scenarios: 1. Salt is 30% inside the cell and 35% outside the cell. • Water is % inside the cell % outside the cell • Waler will flow [inside /outsidel so the cell can reach equilibrium.arrow_forward
- 8. Define homeostasis. maintoining nterral balance 9. What role does the cell membrane play in maintaining homeostasis? 10. How is facilitated diffusion different from diffusion? How are they similar? 11. List two ways that active transport is different than passive transport. 1) 2) 12. Why is the sodium-potassium pump considered an active transport? Which direction are the sodium and potassium bing pumped? How many sodiums are being pumped? How many potassiums are being pumped?arrow_forwardIn the image provided what membrane property is being demonstrated? membrane selective permeability of membrane for water molecules by diffusion O selective permeability of membrane for water molecules by osmosis fluid mosaic model of membrane fluidity O the effect of cholesterol in buffering membranesarrow_forwardntity_Sound+of+Waves (1) x S Forrar (wrap) y decorar tu libre S Schoold A districtims.seattleschools.org/common-assessment-delivery/start/5398502362?action3Donresume&submissionld%=657119921 Concentration, Osmosis, and Cell Environments HW Quiz Assume that the picture below shows environments on two sides of a selectively permeable membrane. Assume the light blue circles are wa molecules. Assume the red circles are glucose molecules. Which side has the higher concentration? water molecules will flow to the left water molecules will flow to the right water molecules will flow both ways, but mostly will flow to the right water molecules will flow both ways, but mostly will flow to the left water will flow to the left and glucose will flow to the right water will flow to the right and glucose will flow to the left Which best describes the way that the particles move?arrow_forward
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