Chapter 7.3, Problem 5PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The transition state of the given reaction is to be interpreted for the given conversion:

  

Concept introduction:

Haloalkanes can show the nucleophilic substitution reactions. There are two possible mechanisms ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}\text{1}$ and ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}\text{2}$ . In the ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}\text{2}$ reaction mechanism, two reactants take part in the rate-determining step. The rate-determining step is the step of a multistep reaction that determines the order of the reaction. The reaction occurs with the formation of the transition state. The transition state further converts to the product.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The transition state of the given reaction is to be interpreted for the given conversion:

  

Concept introduction:

Haloalkanes can show the nucleophilic substitution reactions. There are two possible mechanisms ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}\text{1}$ and ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}\text{2}$ . In the ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}\text{2}$ reaction mechanism, two reactants take part in the rate-determining step. The rate-determining step is the step of a multistep reaction that determines the order of the reaction. The reaction occurs with the formation of the transition state. The transition state further converts to the product.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The transition state of the given reaction is to be interpreted for the given conversion:

  

Concept introduction:

Haloalkanes can show the nucleophilic substitution reactions. There are two possible mechanisms ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}\text{1}$ and ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}\text{2}$ . In the ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}\text{2}$ reaction mechanism, two reactants take part in the rate-determining step. The rate-determining step is the step of a multistep reaction that determines the order of the reaction. The reaction occurs with the formation of the transition state. The transition state further converts to the product.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The transition state of the given reaction is to be interpreted for the given conversion:

  

Concept introduction:

Haloalkanes can show the nucleophilic substitution reactions. There are two possible mechanisms ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}\text{1}$ and ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}\text{2}$ . In the ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}\text{2}$ reaction mechanism, two reactants take part in the rate-determining step. The rate-determining step is the step of a multistep reaction that determines the order of the reaction. The reaction occurs with the formation of the transition state. The transition state further converts to the product.