College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 11P
You are standing on a sheet of ice that covers the football stadium parking lot in Buffalo; there is negligible friction between your feet and the ice. A friend throws you a 0.400 kg ball that is traveling horizontally at 10.0 m/s. Your mass is 70.0 kg. (a) If you catch the ball, with what speed do you and the ball move afterward? (b) If the ball hits you and bounces off your chest, so that afterward it is moving horizontally at 8.00 m/s in the opposite direction, what is your speed after the collision?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 8 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 8 - The objects shown in Figure 8.31 move together....Ch. 8 - Gliders A and B are headed directly toward each...Ch. 8 - Example 8.3 and some of the problems in this...Ch. 8 - Is the momentum of a satellite in a circular orbit...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5CQCh. 8 - A woman stands in the middle of a perfectly...Ch. 8 - (a) If the momentum of a single object is equal to...Ch. 8 - (a) When a large car collides with a small car,...Ch. 8 - When rain falls from the sky, what becomes of the...Ch. 8 - In a zero-gravity environment, can a...
Ch. 8 - A machine gun is fired at a steel plate. Is the...Ch. 8 - At the highest point in its parabolic trajectory,...Ch. 8 - A small car collides head-on with a large SUV....Ch. 8 - In which of the following collisions would you...Ch. 8 - A rifle of mass M is initially at rest, but is...Ch. 8 - Two carts, one twice as heavy as the other, are at...Ch. 8 - Two masses, M and 5M, are at rest on a horizontal...Ch. 8 - A glider airplane is coasting horizontally when a...Ch. 8 - Which of the following statements is true for an...Ch. 8 - Which of the following statements is true for an...Ch. 8 - Cart A, of mass 1 kg, is initially moving to the...Ch. 8 - Two lumps of day having equal masses and speeds,...Ch. 8 - A heavy rifle initially at rest fires a light...Ch. 8 - You drop an egg from rest with no air resistance....Ch. 8 - For each case in Figure 8.33, the system consists...Ch. 8 - For each case in Figure 8.34, the system consists...Ch. 8 - Three objects A, B, and C are moving as shown in...Ch. 8 - A 2646 lb car is moving on the freeway at 68 mph....Ch. 8 - The speed of the fastest-pitched baseball was 45...Ch. 8 - Cart A has a mass of 5 kg and is moving in the +x...Ch. 8 - The magnitude of the momentum of a cat is . What...Ch. 8 - Two figure skaters, one weighing 625 N and the...Ch. 8 - Recoil speed of the earth. In principle, any time...Ch. 8 - On a frictionless air track, a 0.150 kg glider...Ch. 8 - You are standing on a sheet of ice that covers the...Ch. 8 - On a frictionless, horizontal air table, puck A...Ch. 8 - Block A in Figure 8.36 has mass 1.00 kg, and block...Ch. 8 - A 750 kg car is stalled on an icy road during a...Ch. 8 - You (mass 55 kg) are riding your frictionless...Ch. 8 - A 4.25 g bullet traveling horizontally with a...Ch. 8 - A ball with a mass of 0.600 kg is initially at...Ch. 8 - Combining conservation laws. A 5.00 kg chunk of...Ch. 8 - Combining conservation laws. A 15.0 kg block is...Ch. 8 - Three Identical boxcars are coupled together and...Ch. 8 - On a highly polished, essentially frictionless...Ch. 8 - A 2 kg block is moving at 5 m/s along a...Ch. 8 - On a very muddy football field, a 110 kg...Ch. 8 - A 5.00 g bullet is fired horizontally into a 1.20...Ch. 8 - A hungry 11.5 kg predator fish is coasting from...Ch. 8 - Bird defense. To protect their young in the nest,...Ch. 8 - Accident analysis. Two cars collide at an...Ch. 8 - A hockey puck B rests on frictionless, level ice...Ch. 8 - A 0.300 kg glider is moving to the right on a...Ch. 8 - On a cold winter day, a penny (mass 2.50 g) and a...Ch. 8 - On an air track, a 400.0 g glider moving to the...Ch. 8 - Blocks A (mass 2.00 kg) and B (mass 10.00 kg) move...Ch. 8 - A 2 kg block is moving at a speed of 10 m/s and...Ch. 8 - A catcher catches a 145 g baseball traveling...Ch. 8 - A block of ice with a mass of 2.50 kg is moving on...Ch. 8 - Biomechanics. The mass of a regulation tennis ball...Ch. 8 - To warm up for a match, a tennis player hits the...Ch. 8 - A 150 g baseball is hit toward the left by a bat....Ch. 8 - Your little sister (mass 25.0 kg) is sitting in...Ch. 8 - A 270 caliber hunting rifle fires an 8.5 g bullet,...Ch. 8 - Calculate the location of the center of mass of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 42PCh. 8 - Three odd-shaped blocks of chocolate have the...Ch. 8 - A 2 kg stone is dropped from a 50-m-tall building....Ch. 8 - Prob. 45PCh. 8 - A 1200 kg station wagon is moving along a straight...Ch. 8 - Walking in a boat. A 45.0 kg woman stands up in a...Ch. 8 - A small rocket burns 0.0500 kg of fuel per second,...Ch. 8 - A rocket is fired in deep space, where gravity is...Ch. 8 - A rocket is fired in deep space, where gravity is...Ch. 8 - A 70 kg astronaut floating in space in a 110 kg...Ch. 8 - In 1.00 second an automatic paintball gun can fire...Ch. 8 - In a volcanic eruption, a 2400-kg boulder is...Ch. 8 - A 0.4 kg stone is thrown horizontally at a speed...Ch. 8 - A stone with a mass of 0.100 kg rests on a...Ch. 8 - A steel ball with a mass of 40.0 g is dropped from...Ch. 8 - A movie stuntman (mass 80.0 kg) stands on a window...Ch. 8 - Tennis, anyone? Tennis players sometimes leap into...Ch. 8 - A mass m is placed at the rim of a frictionless...Ch. 8 - Two identical 1.50 kg masses are pressed against...Ch. 8 - A rifle bullet with mass 8.00 g strikes and embeds...Ch. 8 - A 5.00 g bullet traveling horizontally at 450 m/s...Ch. 8 - The objects in Figure 8.49 are constructed of...Ch. 8 - Changing mass. A railroad hopper car filled with...Ch. 8 - Forensic science. Forensic scientists can measure...Ch. 8 - A 2.0 kg steel sphere is hanging from a hook by a...Ch. 8 - A blue puck with mass 0.0400 kg, sliding with a...Ch. 8 - The structure of the atom. During 19101911, Sir...Ch. 8 - Rocket failure! Just as it has reached an upward...Ch. 8 - In a common physics demonstration, two identical...Ch. 8 - A 7.0 kg shell at rest explodes Into two...Ch. 8 - A 15.0 g acorn falls from rest from the top of a...Ch. 8 - Accident analysts. A 1500 kg sedan goes through a...Ch. 8 - A block of clay is suspended as part of a...Ch. 8 - Momentum and the archerfish. Archerfish are...Ch. 8 - Momentum and the archerfish. Archerfish are...Ch. 8 - Momentum and the archerfish. Archerfish are...Ch. 8 - BIO Momentum and the archerfish. Archerfish are...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The moons of Saturn may have large amounts of ammonia and methane ice, while those of Jupiter do not because (a...
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
12.35 A rock is suspended by a light string. When the rock is in air, the tension in the string is 39.2 N. When...
University Physics (14th Edition)
16. Mars has an atmosphere composed almost entirely of carbon dioxide, with an average temperature of –63°C. Wh...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
The free throw line in basketball is 4.57 m (15 ft) from the basket, which is 3.05 m (10 ft) above the floor. A...
College Physics
The diagram shows Bob’s view of the passing of two identical spaceships. Anna’s and his own, where v=2 . The le...
Modern Physics
What two quantities affect air resistance?
Conceptual Integrated Science
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A space probe, initially at rest, undergoes an internal mechanical malfunction and breaks into three pieces. One piece of mass ml = 48.0 kg travels in the positive x-direction at 12.0 m/s, and a second piece of mass m2 = 62.0 kg travels in the xy-plane at an angle of 105 at 15.0 m/s. The third piece has mass m3 = 112 kg. (a) Sketch a diagram of the situation, labeling the different masses and their velocities, (b) Write the general expression for conservation of momentum in the x- and y-directions in terms of m1, m2, m3, v1, v2 and v3 and the sines and cosines of the angles, taking to be the unknown angle, (c) Calculate the final x-components of the momenta of m1 and m2. (d) Calculate the final y-components of the momenta of m1 and m2. (e) Substitute the known momentum components into the general equations of momentum for the x- and y-directions, along with the known mass m3. (f) Solve the two momentum equations for v3 cos and v3 sin , respectively, and use the identity cos2 + sin2 = 1 to obtain v3. (g) Divide the equation for v3 sin by that for v3 cos to obtain tan , then obtain the angle by taking the inverse tangent of both sides, (h) In general, would three such pieces necessarily have to move in the same plane? Why?arrow_forwardA rocket has total mass Mi = 360 kg, including Mfuel = 330 kg of fuel and oxidizer. In interstellar space, it starts from rest at the position x = 0, turns on its engine at time t = 0, and puts out exhaust with relative speed ve = 1 500 m/s at the constant rate k = 2.50 kg/s. The fuel will last for a burn time of Tb = Mfuel/k = 330 kg/(2.5 kg/s) = 132 s. (a) Show that during the burn the velocity of the rocket as a function of time is given by v(t)=veln(1ktMi) (b) Make a graph of the velocity of the rocket as a function of time for times running from 0 to 132 s. (c) Show that the acceleration of the rocket is a(t)=kveMikt (d) Graph the acceleration as a function of time. (c) Show that the position of the rocket is x(t)=ve(Mikt)ln(1ktMi)+vet (f) Graph the position during the burn as a function of time.arrow_forwardA cannon is rigidly attached to a carriage, which can move along horizontal rails but is connected to a post by a large spring, initially unstretchcd and with force constant k = 2.00 104 N/m, as shown in Figure P8.60. The cannon fires a 200-kg projectile at a velocity of 125 m/s directed 45.0 above the horizontal. (a) Assuming that the mass of the cannon and its carriage is 5 000 kg, find the recoil speed of the cannon. (b) Determine the maximum extension of the spring. (c) Find the maximum force the spring exerts on the carriage. (d) Consider the system consisting of the cannon, carriage, and projectile. Is the momentum of this system conserved during the firing? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- Sand from a stationary hopper falls onto a moving conveyor belt at the rate of 5.00 kg/s as shown in Figure P8.64. The conveyor belt is supported by frictionless rollers and moves at a constant speed of v = 0.750 m/s under the action of a constant horizontal external force Fext supplied by the motor that drives the belt. Find (a) the sands rate of change of momentum in the horizontal direction, (b) the force of friction exerted by the belt on the sand, (c) the external force Fext, (d) the work done by Fext in 1 s, and (e) the kinetic energy acquired by the falling sand each second due to the change in its horizontal motion. (f) Why are the answers to parts (d) and (e) different? Figure P8.64arrow_forwardA projectile of mass 2.0 kg is fired in the air at an angle of 40.0 to the horizon at a speed of 50.0 m/s. At the highest point in its flight, the projectile breaks into three parts of mass 1.0 kg, 0.7 kg, and 0.3 kg. The 1.0-kg part falls straight down after breakup with an initial speed of 10.0 m/s, the 0.7-kg part moves in the original forward direction, and the 0.3-kg part goes straight up. Launch a. Find the speeds of the 0.3-kg and 0.7-kg pieces immediately after the break-up. b. How high from the break-up point does the 0.3-kg piece go before coming to rest? c. Where does the 0.7-kg piece land relative to where it was fired from?arrow_forwardA girl of mass mg is standing on a plank of mass mp. Both are originally at rest on a frozen lake that constitutes a frictionless, flat surface. The girl begins to walk along the plank at a constant velocity vgp to the right relative to the plank. (The subscript gp denotes the girl relative to plank.) (a) What is the velocity vpi of the plank relative to the surface of the ice? (b) What is the girls velocity vgi relative to the ice surface?arrow_forward
- A 2-kg object moving to the right with a speed of 4 m/s makes a head-on, elastic collision with a 1-kg object that is initially at rest. The velocity of the 1-kg object after the collision is (a) greater than 4 m/s, (b) less than 4 m/s, (c) equal to 4 m/s, (d) zero, or (e) impossible to say based on the information provided.arrow_forwardWhat exhaust speed is required to accelerate a rocket in deep space from 800 m/s to 1000 m/s in 5.0 s if the total rocket mass is 1200 kg and the rocket only has 50 kg of fuel left?arrow_forwardFrom what might be a possible scene in the comic book The X-Men, the Juggernaut (mJ) is charging into Colossus (mC) and the two collide. The initial speed of the Juggernaut is vJi and the initial speed of Colossus is vCi. After the collision, the final speed of the Juggernaut is vJf and the final speed of Colossus is vCf as they each bounce off of the other, heading in opposite directions. a. What is the impulse experienced by the Juggernaut? b. What is the impulse experienced by Colossus? c. In your own words, explain how these impulses must compare with each other and how they are related to the average force each superhero experiences during the collision.arrow_forward
- This is a symbolic version of Problem 23. A girl of mass mG is standing on a plank of mass mp. Both are originally at rest on a frozen lake that constitutes a frictionless, flat surface. The girl begins to walk along the plank at a constant velocity vGP to the right relative to the plank. (The subscript GP denotes the girl relative to plank.) (a) What is the velocity vPI of the plank relative to the surface of the ice? (b) What is the girls velocity vGI relative to the ice surface?arrow_forwardA hockey puck of mass 150 g is sliding due east on a frictionless table with a speed of 10 m/s. Suddenly, a constant force of magnitude 5 N and direction due north is applied to the puck for 1.5 s. Find the north and east components of the momentum at the end of the 1.3-s interval.arrow_forwardInitially, ball 1 rests on an incline of height h, and ball 2 rests on an incline of height h/2 as shown in Figure P11.40. They are released from rest simultaneously and collide elastically in the trough of the track. If m2 = 4 m1, m1 = 0.045 kg, and h = 0.65 m, what is the velocity of each ball after the collision?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityClassical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Momentum | Forces & Motion | Physics | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxKelGugDa8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY