1.
Concept introduction:
Direct material budget: The direct material budget means a budget that calculates the materials that must be purchased by the company for a specific time period to fulfill the requirements of the production budget.
Direct labor budget: The direct labor hour budget is used to calculate the number of labor hours that will be needed to produce the units mentioned in the production budget. The budgeted direct labor cost is calculated as the product of labor cost for each unit item and the total number of units planned to produce.
To calculate: The estimated grams of raw materials that need to be purchased each quarter and for the year as a whole.
2.
Concept introduction:
Direct material budget: The direct material budget means a budget that calculates the materials that must be purchased by the company for a specific time period in order to fulfill the requirements of the production budget.
Direct labor budget: The direct labor hour budget is used to calculate the number of labor hours that will be needed to produce the units mentioned in the production budget. The budgeted direct labor cost is calculated as the product of labor cost for each unit item and the total number of units planned to produce.
To calculate: The cost of raw material purchases each quarter and for the year.
3.
Concept introduction:
Direct material budget: The direct material budget means a budget that calculates the materials that must be purchased by the company for a specific time period in order to fulfill the requirements of the production budget.
Direct labor budget: The direct labor hour budget is used to calculate the number of labor hours that will be needed to produce the units mentioned in the production budget. The budgeted direct labor cost is calculated as the product of labor cost for each unit item and the total number of units planned to produce.
To calculate: The expected cash payments for the purchase of materials for each quarter and the year.
4.
Concept introduction:
Direct material budget: The direct material budget means a budget that calculates the materials that must be purchased by the company for a specific time period in order to fulfill the requirements of the production budget.
Direct labor budget: The direct labor hour budget is used to calculate the number of labor hours that will be needed to produce the units mentioned in the production budget. The budgeted direct labor cost is calculated as the product of labor cost for each unit item and the total number of units planned to produce.
To calculate: The projected direct labor cost for each quarter and the year.
4.
Concept introduction:
Direct material budget: The direct material budget means a budget that calculates the materials that must be purchased by the company for a specific time period in order to fulfill the requirements of the production budget.
Direct labor budget: The direct labor hour budget is used to calculate the number of labor hours that will be needed to produce the units mentioned in the production budget. The budgeted direct labor cost is calculated as the product of labor cost for each unit item and the total number of units planned to produce.
To calculate: The projected direct labor cost for each quarter and the year.
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MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
- Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 8.2 for the production budgets for practice balls and match balls. Every practice ball requires 0.7 square yard of polyvinyl chloride panels, one bladder with valve (to fill with air), and 3 ounces of glue. FlashKicks policy is that 20 percent of the following months production needs for raw materials be in ending inventory. Beginning inventory in January for all raw materials met this requirement. Required: 1. Construct a direct materials purchases budget for each type of raw materials for the practice ball line for January and February of the coming year. 2. What if FlashKick decreased the ending inventory percentage to 15 percent of the next months production needs? What impact would that have on the direct materials purchases budgets prepared in Requirement 1? Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 8.1, through Requirement 1. FlashKick requires ending inventory of product to equal 20 percent of the next months unit sales. Beginning inventory in January was 3,100 practice soccer balls and 400 match soccer balls. Required: 1. Construct a production budget for each of the two product lines for FlashKick Company for the first three months of the coming year. 2. What if FlashKick wanted a production budget for the two product lines for the month of April? What additional information would you need to prepare this budget?arrow_forwardRefer to Cornerstone Exercise 8.1, through Requirement 1. FlashKick requires ending inventory of product to equal 20 percent of the next months unit sales. Beginning inventory in January was 3,100 practice soccer balls and 400 match soccer balls. Required: 1. Construct a production budget for each of the two product lines for FlashKick Company for the first three months of the coming year. 2. What if FlashKick wanted a production budget for the two product lines for the month of April? What additional information would you need to prepare this budget? FlashKick Company manufactures and sells soccer balls for teams of children in elementary and high school. FlashKicks best-selling lines are the practice ball line (durable soccer balls for training and practice) and the match ball line (high-performance soccer balls used in games). In the first four months of next year, FlashKick expects to sell the following: Required: 1. Construct a sales budget for FlashKick for the first three months of the coming year. Show total sales for each product line by month and in total for the first quarter. 2. What if FlashKick added a third linetournament quality soccer balls that were expected to take 40 percent of the units sold of the match balls and would have a selling price of 45 each in January and February, and 48 each in March? Prepare a sales budget for Flash- Kick for the first three months of the coming year. Show total sales for each product line by month and in total for the first quarter.arrow_forwardPasadena Candle Inc. budgeted production of 785,000 candles for January. Each candle requires molding. Assume that six minutes are required to mold each candle. If molding labor costs 18 per hour, determine the direct labor cost budget for January.arrow_forward
- Refer to Exercise 8.27. At the end of the year, Meliore, Inc., actually produced 310,000 units of the standard model and 115,000 of the deluxe model. The actual overhead costs incurred were: Required: Prepare a performance report for the period. In an attempt to improve budgeting, the controller for Meliore, Inc., has developed a flexible budget for overhead costs. Meliore, Inc., makes two types of products, the standard model and the deluxe model. Meliore expects to produce 300,000 units of the standard model and 120,000 units of the deluxe model during the coming year. The standard model requires 0.05 direct labor hour per unit, and the deluxe model requires 0.08. The controller has developed the following cost formulas for each of the four overhead items: Required: 1. Prepare an overhead budget for the expected activity level for the coming year. 2. Prepare an overhead budget that reflects production that is 10 percent higher than expected (for both products) and a budget for production that is 20 percent lower than expected.arrow_forwardOperating Budget, Comprehensive Analysis Allison Manufacturing produces a subassembly used in the production of jet aircraft engines. The assembly is sold to engine manufacturers and aircraft maintenance facilities. Projected sales in units for the coming 5 months follow: The following data pertain to production policies and manufacturing specifications followed by Allison Manufacturing: a. Finished goods inventory on January 1 is 32,000 units, each costing 166.06. The desired ending inventory for each month is 80% of the next months sales. b. The data on materials used are as follows: Inventory policy dictates that sufficient materials be on hand at the end of the month to produce 50% of the next months production needs. This is exactly the amount of material on hand on December 31 of the prior year. c. The direct labor used per unit of output is 3 hours. The average direct labor cost per hour is 14.25. d. Overhead each month is estimated using a flexible budget formula. (Note: Activity is measured in direct labor hours.) e. Monthly selling and administrative expenses are also estimated using a flexible budgeting formula. (Note: Activity is measured in units sold.) f. The unit selling price of the subassembly is 205. g. All sales and purchases are for cash. The cash balance on January 1 equals 400,000. The firm requires a minimum ending balance of 50,000. If the firm develops a cash shortage by the end of the month, sufficient cash is borrowed to cover the shortage. Any cash borrowed is repaid at the end of the quarter, as is the interest due (cash borrowed at the end of the quarter is repaid at the end of the following quarter). The interest rate is 12% per annum. No money is owed at the beginning of January. Required: 1. Prepare a monthly operating budget for the first quarter with the following schedules. (Note: Assume that there is no change in work-in-process inventories.) a. Sales budget b. Production budget c. Direct materials purchases budget d. Direct labor budget e. Overhead budget f. Selling and administrative expenses budget g. Ending finished goods inventory budget h. Cost of goods sold budget i. Budgeted income statement j. Cash budget 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Form a group with two or three other students. Locate a manufacturing plant in your community that has headquarters elsewhere. Interview the controller for the plant regarding the master budgeting process. Ask when the process starts each year, what schedules and budgets are prepared at the plant level, how the controller forecasts the amounts, and how those schedules and budgets fit in with the overall corporate budget. Is the budgetary process participative? Also, find out how budgets are used for performance analysis. Write a summary of the interview.arrow_forwardEXERCISE 8-15 Direct Labor and Manufacturing Overhead Budgets [ LO8-5, Q LO8-6] The Production Department of Hruska Corporation has submitted the following forecast of units to be produced by quarter for the upcoming fiscal year: 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter Units to be produced 12,000 10,000 13,000 14,000 Each unit regquires 0.2 direct labor-hours and direct laborers are paid $12.00 per hour. In addition, the variable manufacturing overhead rate is $1.75 per direct labor-hour. The fixed manufacturing overhead is $86,000 per quarter. The only noncash element of manufacturing overhead is depreciation, which is $23,000 per quarter. Required: 1. Prepare the company's direct labor budget for the upcoming fiscal year, assuming that the direct labor workforce is adjusted each quarter to match the number of hours required to produce the forecasted number of units produced.arrow_forward
- Q- 9: The manufacturing section of Climax Company has submitted the following forecast of units to be produced by quarter for the upcoming fiscal year: June July August Units to be produced 10,000 7,500 7,000 In addition, the beginning raw materials inventory for the June is budgeted to be 7,600 grams and the beginning accounts payable for the June is budgeted to be $11,775. Each unit requires 8 grams of raw material that costs $2.50 per gram. Management desires to end each quarter with an inventory of raw materials equal to 25% of the following months production needs. The desired ending inventory for the month of August is 3,700 grams. Management plans to pay for 70% of raw material purchases in the month acquired and 30% in the following month. Required: Prepare the company's direct materials budget and schedule of expected cash disbursements for purchases of materials for the month of June & Julyarrow_forwardExercise 4 (Direct Labor Budget) The Production Department of the Laguna Plant of JC Corporation has submitted the following forecast of units to be produced at the plant for each quarter of the upcoming fiscal year. The plant produces high-end outdoor barbeque grills. 1st quarter 2 quarter 3rd quarter 4 quarter Units to be produced... 5,000 4,400 4,500 4,900 Each unit requires 0.40 direct labor-hours and direct labor-hour workers paid P11 per hour. Required: 1. Construct the company's direct labor budget for the upcoming fiscal year, assuming that the direct labor work force is adjusted each quarter to match the number of hours required to produce the forecasted numberof unitsproduced. 2. Construct the company's direct labor budget for the upcoming fiscal year, assuming that the direct labor work force is not adjusted each quarter. Instead, assume that the company's direct labor work force consists of \ permanent employees who are guaranteed to be paid for at least 1,800 hours of work…arrow_forwardExercise 4 (Direct Labor Budget) The Production Department of the Laguna Plant of JC Corporation has submitted the following forecast of units to be produced at the plant for each quarter of the upcoming fiscal year. The plant produces high-end outdoor barbeque grills. 1st quarter 2 quarter 3rd quarter 4 quarter Units to be produced..... 5,000 4,400 4,500 4,900 Each unit requires 0.40 direct labor-hours and direct labor-hour workers paid P11 per hour. Required: Construct the company's direct labor budget for the upcoming fiscal year, assuming that the direct labor work force is adjusted each quarter to match the number of hours required to produce the forecasted number of units produced. Construct the company's direct labor budget for the upcoming fiscal year, assuming that the direct labor work force is not adjusted each quarter. Instead, assume that the company's direct labor work force consists…arrow_forward
- MC Qu. 9-70 Nevis' production data for a new deluxe... Nevis’ production data for a new deluxe product were taken from the most recent quarterly production budget: July August September Planned production in units 1,300 1,400 1,280 In addition, Nevis produces 5,600 units a month of its standard product. It takes two direct labor hours to produce each standard unit and 2.25 direct labor hours to produce each deluxe unit. Nevis’ cost per labor hour is $16. Direct labor cost for the quarter would be budgeted at: Multiple Choice $640,605. $660,055. $669,280. $680,880. None of the answers is correct.arrow_forwardJanuary 1 - 40,000 meters December 31 - 10,000 meters The Production Budget indicates that 450,000 units need to be produced to meet the expected sales level of 575,000 units. Three (3) meters of raw material are needed to produce each unit of finished product. REQUIRED: How many meters of raw material would be budgeted to bearrow_forwardQuestion 1 Shiashi Ltd is preparing its manufacturing overhead budget for 2024. Relevant data consist of the following: - Units to be produced (by quarters): 20,000, 24,000, 34,000 and 36,000. Direct labour: Time is 1.5 hours per unit. Variable overhead costs per direct labour hour: Indirect materials GH¢1.40; indirect labour GH 2.40 and maintenance $1.50. Fixed overhead costs per quarter: Supervisory salaries GH 55,000; depreciation GH 27,000 and maintenance GH¢25,000. a) You are required to prepare the manufacturing overhead budget for the year, showing quarterly data. b) What does an organisation stand to gain by preparing annual budgets for its operations? c) Describe the budgeting process of any business entity that you are familiar with.arrow_forward
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