Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172609
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 18MC
A flexible budget______.
A. predicts estimated revenues and costs at varying levels of production
B. gives actual figures for selling price
C. gives actual figures for variable and fixed overhead
D. is not used in overhead variance calculations
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A flexible budget ( check all that apply):
a. Separates variable costs from fixed costs
b. Shows reevenues and expenses for varous levels of sales volume
c. Reports variable costs on a per unit basis
d. Reports fixed costs on a oer unit basis
Which of the following is true?
a.
The Flexible Budget Variance for operating income is calculated by taking the actual operating income minus the static budget operating income.
b.
The Flexible Budget Variance for operating income is calculated by taking the actual operating income minus the flexible budget operating income.
c.
The Flexible Budget Variance for operating income is calculated by taking the flexible budget operating income minus the actual operating income.
Which of the following elements are used in calculating Costs in a Flexible Budget?
a.
Budgeted unit costs times actual quantities of output
b.
Actual unit costs times budgeted quantities of output
c.
Budgeted unit costs times budgeted quantities of output
d.
Actual unit costs times actual quantities of output
A Favorable Variance results when (check all that apply)
a.
Actual costs exceed Budgeted costs
b.
Budgeted costs exceed…
Required:a) Prepare a flexed budget and calculate the total variances b) Using the data, analyse each of the cost variances: Materials; Labour;Variable Overheads and; Fixed Overheads c) Using data, calculate the Sales price variance and the Sales volume variance
Chapter 8 Solutions
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Ch. 8 - Why does a company use a standard costing system?...Ch. 8 - This standard is set at a level that may be...Ch. 8 - This standard is set at a level that could be...Ch. 8 - This variance is the difference involving spending...Ch. 8 - This variance is the difference involving spending...Ch. 8 - What are some possible reasons for a material...Ch. 8 - When is the material price variance unfavorable?...Ch. 8 - When is the material price variance favorable? A....Ch. 8 - What are some reasons for a material quantity...Ch. 8 - When is the material quantity variance favorable?...
Ch. 8 - When is the material quantity unfavorable? A. when...Ch. 8 - What are some possible reasons for a labor rate...Ch. 8 - When is the labor rate variance unfavorable? A....Ch. 8 - When is the labor rate variance favorable? A. when...Ch. 8 - What are some possible reasons for a direct labor...Ch. 8 - When is the direct labor time variance favorable?...Ch. 8 - When is the direct labor time variance...Ch. 8 - A flexible budget______. A. predicts estimated...Ch. 8 - The variable overhead rate variance is caused by...Ch. 8 - The variable overhead efficiency variance is...Ch. 8 - The fixed factory overhead variance is caused by...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is a possible cause of an...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is a possible cause of an...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is a possible cause of an...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is a possible cause of an...Ch. 8 - What two components are needed to determine a...Ch. 8 - What two components are needed to determine a...Ch. 8 - What elements require consideration before...Ch. 8 - What is a variance?Ch. 8 - What causes the material price variance?Ch. 8 - What causes the material quantity variance?Ch. 8 - What are some possible causes of a material price...Ch. 8 - What are some possible causes of a material...Ch. 8 - What is the direct labor rate variance?Ch. 8 - What is the direct labor time variance?Ch. 8 - What are some possible causes of a direct labor...Ch. 8 - What are some possible causes of a direct labor...Ch. 8 - How is the total direct labor variance calculated?Ch. 8 - What causes the variable overhead rate variance?Ch. 8 - What causes the variable overhead efficiency...Ch. 8 - What is the main difference between a flexible...Ch. 8 - What causes a favorable variance?Ch. 8 - What causes an unfavorable variance?Ch. 8 - When might a favorable variance not be a good...Ch. 8 - When might an unfavorable variance be a good...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of a favorable material...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of an unfavorable material...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of a favorable material...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of an unfavorable material...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of a favorable labor rate...Ch. 8 - Identity several causes of an unfavorable labor...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of a favorable labor...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of an unfavorable labor...Ch. 8 - Moisha is developing material standards for her...Ch. 8 - Rene is working with the operations manager to...Ch. 8 - Fiona cleans offices. She is allowed 5 seconds per...Ch. 8 - Use the information provided to create a standard...Ch. 8 - Sitka Industries uses a cost system that carries...Ch. 8 - Use the information provided to answer the...Ch. 8 - Dog Bone Bakery, which bakes dog treats, makes a...Ch. 8 - Queen Industries uses a standard costing system in...Ch. 8 - Penny Company manufactures only one product and...Ch. 8 - ThingOne Company has the following information...Ch. 8 - A manufacturer planned to use $78 of variable...Ch. 8 - Acme Inc. has the following information available:...Ch. 8 - Acme Inc. has the following information available:...Ch. 8 - Acme Inc. has the following information available:...Ch. 8 - Bristol is developing material standards for her...Ch. 8 - Salley is developing material and labor standards...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to create a standard...Ch. 8 - Mateo makes gizmos. He would like to set up a...Ch. 8 - Smith Industries uses a cost system that carries...Ch. 8 - Lizbeth, Inc., makes ice cream. The toffee coffee...Ch. 8 - Woodpecker manufactures sawmill equipment. They...Ch. 8 - Case made 24,500 units during June, using 32,000...Ch. 8 - Eagle Inc. uses a standard cost system. During the...Ch. 8 - A manufacturer planned to use $45 of variable...Ch. 8 - Fitzgerald Company manufactures sewing machines,...Ch. 8 - Acme Inc. has the following information available:...Ch. 8 - Acme Inc. has the following information available:...Ch. 8 - Acme Inc. has the following information available:...Ch. 8 - The comptroller wants to set the standards...Ch. 8 - Stan is opening a coffee shop next to Big State...Ch. 8 - What makes a variance favorable? Give an example...Ch. 8 - April Industries employs a standard costing system...Ch. 8 - Ed Co. manufactures two types of O rings, large...Ch. 8 - The Whizbang Company makes a special type of toy....Ch. 8 - Ellis Companys labor information for September is...Ch. 8 - Breakaway Companys labor information for May is as...Ch. 8 - Power Co.s labor information for June is as...Ch. 8 - Prepare a flexible budget for overhead based on...Ch. 8 - Reddy Corporation has collected the following data...Ch. 8 - ABC Inc. spent a total of $48,000 on factory...Ch. 8 - Recompute the variances from the second Acme Inc....Ch. 8 - Sameerah is trying to determine the standard hours...Ch. 8 - Carl cleans offices. He has the following...Ch. 8 - Freidrich is working with the operations manager...Ch. 8 - A company bought 45,000 pounds of plastic pellets...Ch. 8 - Illinois Company is a medium-sized company that...Ch. 8 - Corolla Manufacturing has a standard cost for...Ch. 8 - Marymount Company makes one product. In the month...Ch. 8 - Adam Inc.s records for May include the following...Ch. 8 - Ribcos labor cost information for making its only...Ch. 8 - Use the following standard cost card for 1 gallon...Ch. 8 - Use the following standard cost card for 1 gallon...Ch. 8 - How do you balance a firms need to succeed and the...Ch. 8 - What type of firm would use standard costing? What...Ch. 8 - Is labor a true variable cost?Ch. 8 - Why would managers use a flexible budget? What...Ch. 8 - Fill in the blanks in the following flexible...Ch. 8 - Before automation became more prevalent, overhead...Ch. 8 - In your opinion, is it important that an...
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- What is the main difference between static and flexible budgets? The fixed manufacturing overhead is adjusted for units sold in the flexible budget. The variable manufacturing overhead is adjusted in the static budget. There is no difference between the budgets. The variable costs are adjusted in a flexible budget.arrow_forwardThe budget variance for variable production costs is broken down into quantity and price variances. Explain why the quantity variance is more useful for control purposes than the price variance.arrow_forwardIn comparing actual sales revenue to flexible budget sales revenue, would it be possible to have a favorable variance and still not have met revenue expectations?arrow_forward
- The variable overhead rate variance is caused by the sum between which of the following? A. actual and standard allocation base B. actual and standard overhead rates C. actual and budgeted units D. actual units and actual overhead ratesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not correct? A. The sales budget is computed by multiplying estimated sales by the sales price. B. The production budget begins with the sales estimated for each period. C. The direct materials budget begins with the sales estimated for each period. D. The sales budget is typically the first budget prepared.arrow_forwardPerformance Report for Variable Variances Potter Company provided the following information: Required: Prepare a performance report that shows the variances for each variable overhead item (inspection and power).arrow_forward
- The variable overhead efficiency variance is caused by the difference between which of the following? A. actual and budgeted units B. actual and standard allocation base C. actual and standard overhead rates D. actual units and actual overhead ratesarrow_forwardData for Torleson Company are as follows: Required: 1. Calculate the sales price variance. 2. Calculate the sales volume variance. 3. Suppose that the product is in the introductory stage of the product life cycle. What information do these two variances provide to Torlesons managers?arrow_forwardWhen is the direct labor time variance unfavorable? A. when the actual quantity used is greater than the standard quantity B. when the actual quantity used is less than the standard quantity C. when the actual price paid is greater than the standard price D. when the actual price is less than the standard pricearrow_forward
- Performance Report for Variable Variances Humo Company provided the following information: Required: Prepare a performance report that shows the variances for each variable overhead item (inspection and power).arrow_forwardFixed Overhead Spending and Volume Variances, Columnar and Formula Approaches Corey Company provided the following information: Required: 1. Using the columnar approach, calculate the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. 2. Using the formula approach, calculate the fixed overhead spending variance. 3. Using the formula approach, calculate the fixed overhead volume variance. 4. Calculate the total fixed overhead variance.arrow_forwardFixed Overhead Spending and Volume Variances, Columnar and Formula Approaches Branch Company provided the following information: Required: 1. Using the columnar approach, calculate the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. 2. Using the formula approach, calculate the fixed overhead spending variance. 3. Using the formula approach, calculate the fixed overhead volume variance. 4. Calculate the total fixed overhead variance.arrow_forward
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What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY