EBK HEALTH ECONOMICS
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ISBN: 9781137029973
Author: TU
Publisher: YUZU
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What happens when we reverse the information assumptions in the Akerlof model? Let us assume that buyers have perfect information about car quality and that sellers have no information about the quality of any specific car (although they do know the distribution of car quality). Assume that all other basic assumptions apply as usual, including the buyer and seller utility functions (equation (8.1)).
a. Explain how these information assumptions might be possible in certain circumstances. What sorts of goods would likely have markets that feature these counter-intuitive assumptions?
b. Imagine that you are a car seller who owns car i with quality Xi (unknown to you). What strategy could you pursue to sell the car in such a way that your utility increases?
c. Does adverse selection occur in this market?
Nutritional economics.
Suppose we are considering a hungry individual in the Grossman model deciding what to have for dinner. His options are listed in Table 3.2. Each dish has an effect on the level of the home good Z and health H.
a. Suppose the diner’s single-period utility function is as follows:U =3Z +HIf the diner is trying to maximize his single-period utility, and he can only select one item from Table 3.2, which meal would he choose?
b. If the diner is instead trying to maximize his lifetime utility and not just his single period utility, how might your answer to Exercise 16(a) change? Is he likely to value Z or H more in the lifetime context than the single-period context? Explain your answer, and be sure to invoke the concept of a capital good
Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.According to the Grossman model, people choose an optimal time to die (barring any unforeseen accidents).
Chapter 8 Solutions
EBK HEALTH ECONOMICS
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