Sustainable Energy
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781337551663
Author: DUNLAP, Richard A.
Publisher: Cengage,
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Chapter 8, Problem 20P
To determine
Find the thickness of concrete required to store the amount of energy.
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A typical ceiling of a house consists of items shown in the accompanying table. Assume an inside room temperature of 21° C and an attic air temperature of −10° C, with an exposed area of 100 m2 . Calculate the heatloss through the ceiling.
A heat pump supplies heat energy to a house at the rate of 140,000 kJ/h when the house is maintained at 25°C. Over a period of one month, the heat pump operates for 100 hours to transfer energy from a heat source outside the house to inside the house. Consider a heat pump receiving heat from two different outside energy sources. In one application the heat pump receives heat from the outside air at 0°C. In a second application the heat pump receives heat from a lake having a water temperature of 10°C. If electricity costs $0.105/kWh, determine the maximum money saved by using the lake water rather than the outside air as the outside energy source.
For a building located in Madrid, Spain with annual heating degree-days (dd) of 4654, a heating load (heat loss) of 30,000 kj/h, and a design temperature difference of 30° C (20° C indoor), estimate the annual energy consumption. If the building is heated with a furnace with an efficiency of 92%, how muchgas is burned to keep the home at 20° C? State your assumptions.
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- A typical ceiling of a house consists of items shown in the accompanying table. Assume an inside room temperature of 70F and an attic air temperature of 15F, with an exposed area of 1000 ft2. Calculate the heat loss through the ceiling.arrow_forwardWhen 1 cu ft of natural gas is burned, 1,050 Btu of heat are produced. In oneday, a building uses 761,250 Btu of heat. How many cubic feet of gas areburned?arrow_forwardReplacing incandescent lights with energy-efficient fluorescent lights can reduce the lighting energy consumption to one-fourth of what it was before. The energy consumed by the lamps is eventually converted to heat, and thus switching to energy-efficient lighting also reduces the cooling load in summer but increases the heating load in winter. Consider a building that is heated by a natural gas furnace with an efficiency of 80 percent and cooled by an air conditioner with a COP of 3.5. If electricity costs $0.12/kWh and natural gas costs $1.40/therm (1 therm = 105,500 kJ), determine if efficient lighting will increase or decrease the total energy cost of the building (a) in summer and (b) in winter.arrow_forward
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