Concept explainers
Growth data of a sunflower plant is given tn the following table:
Day | 7 | 21 | 35 | 49 | 63 | 77 | 91 |
Height (in). | 8.5 | 21 | 50 | 77 | 89 | 98 | 99 |
The data can be modeled with a
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Chapter 8 Solutions
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
- Dropping Rocks on Mars The behavior of objects falling near Earths surface depends on the mass of Earth. On Mars, a much smaller planet than Earth, things are different. If Galileo had performed his experiment on Mars, he would have obtained the following table of data. t = seconds V = feet per second 0 0 1 12.16 2 24.32 3 36.48 4 48.64 5 60.8 a. Show that these data can be modeled by a linear function, and find a formula for the function. b. Calculate V10 and explain in practical terms what your answer means. c. Galileo found that the acceleration due to gravity of an object falling near Earths surface was 32 feet per second per second. Physicists normally denote this number by the letter g. If Galileo had lived on Mars, what value would he have found for g?arrow_forwardFocal Length A refracting telescope has a main lens, or objective lens, and a second lens, the eyepiece see Figure 3.42. For a given magnification M of the telescope, the focal length F of the objective lens is a linear function of the focal length Fe of the eyepiece. For example, a telescope with magnification M=80 times can be constructed using various combinations of lenses. The following table gives some samples of focal length for telescopes with magnification M=80. Here focal lengths are in centimeters. Fe 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 F 24 40 56 72 a. Construct a linear model for the data. b. In this example, the magnification M is 80. In general, F is proportional to Fe, and the constant of proportionality is M. Use this relation to write a formula for F in terms of Fe and M. c. Solve the equation you obtained in part b for M and thus obtain a formula for magnification as a function of objective lens focal length and eyepiece focal length. d. To achieve a large magnification, how should the objective and eyepiece lenses be selected? FIGURE 3.42arrow_forwardHydroplaning On wet roads, under certain conditions the front tires of a car will hydroplane, or run along the surface of the water. The critical speed V at which hydroplaning occurs is a function of p, the tire inflation pressure. The following table shows hypothetical data for p, in pounds per square inch, and V, in miles per hour. Tire inflation pressure p Critical speed V for hydroplaning 20 46.3 25 51.8 30 56.7 35 61.2 a Find a formula that models V as a power function of p. b In the rain, a car with tires inflated to 35pound per square inch is travelling behind a bus with tires inflated to 60 pounds per square inch, and both are moving at 65 miles per hour. If they both hit their brakes, what might happen?arrow_forward
- Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage LearningAlgebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:CengageLinear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning