COLLEGE PHYSICS,V.1-W/ENH.WEBASSIGN
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305411906
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 27P
To determine
The force of tension and the forced exerted by the socket on the mandible.
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The chewing muscle, the masseter, is one of the strongest in the human body. It isattached to the mandible (lower jawbone) as shown in Figure P8.33a. The jawbone ispivoted about a socket just in front of the auditory canal. The forces acting on the jawboneare equivalent to those acting on the curved bar in Figure P8.33b.
A spherical shell rolls without slipping down a slope which makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal (the coefficients of friction between the shell and slope are μs = 0.5 and μk = 0.3). What is the acceleration of its center of mass? Answer choices are: A) 2.35 m/s2 B) 7.35 m/s2 C) 2.45 m/s2 D) 2.94 m/s2 E) 4.90 m/s2
A spherical shell rolls without slipping down a slope which makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal (the coefficients of friction between the shell and slope are μs = 0.5 and μk = 0.3). What is the acceleration of its center of mass?
A) 2.35 m/s2 B) 7.35 m/s2 C) 2.45 m/s2 D) 2.94 m/s2 E) 4.90 m/s2
Chapter 8 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS,V.1-W/ENH.WEBASSIGN
Ch. 8.5 - Using a screwdriver, you try to remove a screw...Ch. 8.5 - A constant net torque is applied to an object....Ch. 8.5 - The two rigid objects shown in Figure 8.21 have...Ch. 8.6 - Two spheres, one hollow and one solid, are...Ch. 8.7 - A horizontal disk with moment of inertia I1...Ch. 8.7 - If global warming continues, its likely that some...Ch. 8 - Math Review The two conditions for equilibrium...Ch. 8 - Math Review Solve the equations 12mv2+12I2=mgh and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3WUECh. 8 - Physics Review A construction cranes cable lifts a...
Ch. 8 - A man opens a 1.00-m wide door by pushing on it...Ch. 8 - A worker applies a torque to a nut with a wrench...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7WUECh. 8 - A horizontal plank 4.00 m long and having mass...Ch. 8 - A student rides his bicycle at a constant speed of...Ch. 8 - What is- the magnitude of the angular acceleration...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11WUECh. 8 - A bowling ball of mass 7.00 kg is rolling at 3.00...Ch. 8 - A basketball player entertains the crowd by...Ch. 8 - A disk of mass m is spinning freely at 6.00 rad/s...Ch. 8 - Why cant you put your heels firmly against a wall...Ch. 8 - If you see an object rotating, is there...Ch. 8 - (a) Is it possible to calculate the torque acting...Ch. 8 - Why does a long pole help a tightrope walker stay...Ch. 8 - If you toss a textbook into the air, rotating it...Ch. 8 - Stars originate as large bodies of slowly rotating...Ch. 8 - In a tape recorder, the tape is pulled past the...Ch. 8 - (a) Give an example in which the net force acting...Ch. 8 - A cat usually lands on its feet regardless of the...Ch. 8 - A solid disk and a hoop are simultaneously...Ch. 8 - A mouse is initially at rest on a horizontal...Ch. 8 - The cars in a soapbox derby have no engines; they...Ch. 8 - The fishing pole in Figure P8.3 makes an angle of...Ch. 8 - Find the net torque on the wheel in Figure P8.4...Ch. 8 - Figure P8.4 Calculate the net torque (magnitude...Ch. 8 - A dental bracket exerts a horizontal force of 80.0...Ch. 8 - A simple pendulum consists of a small object of...Ch. 8 - Write the necessary equations of equilibrium of...Ch. 8 - Torque and the Two Conditions for Equilibrium 17....Ch. 8 - Prob. 8PCh. 8 - A cook holds a 2.00-kg carton of milk at arm's...Ch. 8 - A meter stick is found to balance at the 49.7-cm...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - A beam resting on two pivots has a length of L =...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - Prob. 14PCh. 8 - Many of the elements in horizontal-bar exercises...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16PCh. 8 - Prob. 17PCh. 8 - When a person stands on tiptoe (a strenuous...Ch. 8 - A 500.-N uniform rectangular sign 4.00 m wide and...Ch. 8 - A window washer is standing on a scaffold...Ch. 8 - A uniform plank of length 2.00 m and mass 30.0 kg...Ch. 8 - A hungry bear weighing 700. N walks out on a beam...Ch. 8 - Prob. 23PCh. 8 - Prob. 24PCh. 8 - Prob. 25PCh. 8 - Prob. 26PCh. 8 - Prob. 27PCh. 8 - Prob. 28PCh. 8 - Prob. 29PCh. 8 - Prob. 30PCh. 8 - Four objects are held in position at the corners...Ch. 8 - If the system shown in Figure P8.37 is set in...Ch. 8 - A large grinding wheel in the shape of a solid...Ch. 8 - An oversized yo-yo is made from two identical...Ch. 8 - A rope of negligible mass is wrapped around a 225...Ch. 8 - A potters wheel having a radius of 0.50 m and a...Ch. 8 - A model airplane with mass 0.750 kg is tethered by...Ch. 8 - A bicycle wheel has a diameter of 64.0 cm and a...Ch. 8 - A 150.-kg merry-go-round in the shape of a...Ch. 8 - An Atwoods machine consists of blocks of masses m1...Ch. 8 - An airliner lands with a speed of 50.0 m/s. Each...Ch. 8 - A car is designed to get its energy from a...Ch. 8 - A horizontal 800.-N merry-go-round of radius 1.50...Ch. 8 - Four objectsa hoop, a solid cylinder, a solid...Ch. 8 - A light rod of length = 1.00 m rotates about an...Ch. 8 - A 240-N sphere 0.20 m in radius rolls without...Ch. 8 - A solid, uniform disk of radius 0.250 m and mass...Ch. 8 - A solid uniform sphere of mass m and radius R...Ch. 8 - The top in Figure P8.55 has a moment of inertia of...Ch. 8 - A constant torque of 25.0 N m is applied to a...Ch. 8 - A 10.0-kg cylinder rolls without slipping on a...Ch. 8 - Use conservation of energy to determine the...Ch. 8 - A giant swing at an amusement park consists of a...Ch. 8 - Each of the following objects has a radius of...Ch. 8 - (a) Calculate the angular momentum of Earth that...Ch. 8 - A 0.005 00-kg bullet traveling horizontally with a...Ch. 8 - A light, rigid rod of length = 1.00 m rotates...Ch. 8 - Haileys comet moves about the Sun in an elliptical...Ch. 8 - A rigid, massless rod has three particles with...Ch. 8 - A 60.0-kg woman stands at the rim of a horizontal...Ch. 8 - A solid, horizontal cylinder of mass 10.0 kg and...Ch. 8 - A student sits on a rotating stool holding two...Ch. 8 - The puck in Figure P8.71 has a mass of 0.120 kg....Ch. 8 - A space station shaped like a giant wheel has a...Ch. 8 - A cylinder with moment of inertia I1 rotates with...Ch. 8 - A particle of mass 0.400 kg is attached to the...Ch. 8 - Additional Problems A typical propeller of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 68APCh. 8 - Prob. 69APCh. 8 - Prob. 70APCh. 8 - A uniform ladder of length L and weight w is...Ch. 8 - Two astronauts (Fig. P8.80), each haring a mass of...Ch. 8 - S This is a symbolic version of problem 80. Two...Ch. 8 - Two window washers. Bob and Joe, are on a...Ch. 8 - A 2.35-kg uniform bar of length = 1.30 m is held...Ch. 8 - A light rod of length 2L is free to rotate in a...Ch. 8 - A light rope passes over a light, frictionless...Ch. 8 - An electric motor turns a flywheel through a drive...Ch. 8 - Prob. 79APCh. 8 - A uniform thin rod of length L and mass M is free...Ch. 8 - Prob. 81APCh. 8 - Prob. 82APCh. 8 - A war-wolf, or trebuchet, is a device used during...Ch. 8 - A string is wrapped around a uniform cylinder of...Ch. 8 - The Iron Cross When a gymnast weighing 750 N...Ch. 8 - In an emergency situation, a person with a broken...Ch. 8 - An object of mass m1 = 4.00 kg is connected by a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 88APCh. 8 - A 3.2-kg sphere is suspended by a cord that passes...
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- A crane of mass m1 = 3 000 kg supports a load of mass m2 = 10 000 kg as shown in Figure P10.36. The crane is pivoted with a frictionless pin at A and rests against a smooth support at B. Find the reaction forces at (a) point A and (b) point B. Figure P10.36arrow_forwardThe Iron Cross When a gymnast weighing 750 N executes the iron cross as in Figure lN.91a, the primary muscles involved in supporting this position are the latissimus dorsi (lats") and the pectoralis major (pecs"). The rings exert an upward force on the aims and support the weight of the gymnast. The force exerted by the shoulder joint on the arm is labeled Fs, while the two muscles exert a total force Fw on the arm. Estimate the magnitude of the force Fw. Note that one ring supports half the weight of the gymnast, which is 375 N as indicated in Figure P8.91b. Assume that the force Fw acts at an angle of 45 below the horizontal at a distance of 4.0 cm from the shoulder joint In your estimate, take the distance from the shoulder joint to the hand to be L = 70 cm and ignore the weight of the arm.arrow_forwardA person stands, hands at his side, on a platform that is rotating at a 0.9 rev/s. If he raises his arms to a horizontal position, the speed decreases to 0.70 rev/s. a. Why? b. By what factor has his moment of inertia changed?arrow_forward
- A gymnast doing a forward flip lands on the mat and exerts a 500-N · m torque to slow and then reverse her angular velocity. Her initial angular velocity is 10.0 rad/s, and her moment of inertia is 0.050 kg ⋅ m2 . (a) What time is required for her to exactly reverse her spin? (b) What is unreasonable about the result? (c) Which premises are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forwardA 15.0 kg bucket of water is suspended by a very light rope wrapped around a solid uniform cylinder 0.300 m in diameter with mass 12.0 kg. The cylinder pivots on a frictionless axle through its center. The bucket is released from rest at the top of a well and falls 10.0 m to the water. (a) What is the tension in the rope while the bucket is falling? (b) With what speed does the bucket strike the water? (c) What is the time of fall? (d) While the bucket is falling, what is the force exerted on the cylinder by the axle?arrow_forwardThe angular momentum of a flywheel having a rotational inertia of 0.880 kg·m2 about its central axis decreases from 5.20 to 0.360 kg·m2/s in 1.80 s. (a) What is the magnitude of the average torque acting on the flywheel about its central axis during this period? (b) Assuming a constant angular acceleration, through what angle does the flywheel turn? (c) How much work is done on the wheel? (d) What is the magnitude of the average power done on the flywheel?arrow_forward
- a) the moment of inertia of the shaded area about x axis b) the moment of inertia of shaded area about y axisarrow_forwardThe larger ball in the picture has a mass m1 = 30 kg while the smaller ball has a mass m2 = 10 kg. (a) If the larger ball is placed 1 m away from the fulcrum, how far away from the fulcrum must the smaller ball be placed in order for the seesaw to be in equilibrium? Here the fulcrum is in the middle of the seesaw. (b) Now the fulcrum is located one fourth of the way from the left end of the plank and the balls are placed at either end. If the larger ball has the same mass as in part (a), what must the mass of the smaller ball be in order for the seesaw to be in equilibrium? Ignore the mass of the plank.arrow_forwardA torque of 0.12 N # m is applied to an egg beater. (a) If the eggbeater starts at rest, what is its angular momentum after 0.65 s?(b) If the moment of inertia of the egg beater is 2.5 * 10-3kg # m2,what is its angular speed after 0.65 s?arrow_forward
- A high diver has a moment of inertia of 35 kg×m² and an angular velocity of 12 rad/s. Determine the diver's angular momentum. A. 420 kg×m²/s B. 47 kg×m²/s C. 480 kg×m²/s D. 360 kg×m²/sarrow_forwardA propeller consists of two blades each 3.0 m in length and mass 120 kg each. The propeller can be approximated by a single rod rotating about its center of mass. The propeller starts from rest and rotates up to 1200 rpm in 30 seconds at a constant rate. (a) What is the angular momentum of the propeller at t=10s ; t=20s ? (b) What is the torque on the propeller?arrow_forwardFigure P10.82 shows a vertical force applied tangentially to a uniform cylinder of weight Fg. The coefficient of static friction between the cylinder and all surfaces is 0.500. The force P is increased in magnitude until the cylinder begins to rotate. In terms of Fg, find the maximum force magnitude P that can be applied without causing the cylinder to rotate. Suggestion: Show that both friction forces will be at their maximum values when the cylinder is on the verge of slipping. Figure P10.82arrow_forward
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