Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133481662
Author: Elaine N. Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 27SAE
Summary Introduction
To review:
Before reaching the cochlea, the sound waves are passed through some structures.
Introduction:
The cochlea is a part of the inner ear which has an appearance of a snail shell. Its coiled shape increases the sensitivity to low frequency. It receives the sound in the form of vibrations that results in the movement of stereocilia. The stereocilia convert these vibrations into the nerve impulses which are then sent to the brain for the interpretation.
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List in sequence the structures involved in the transmission of a sound wave to reach the auditory nerve.
a) Consider a patient who has been exposed to an ototoxic drug that has caused the
death of the outer hair cells in the cochlea but has left the inner hair cells unaffected.
What sort of hearing loss is the person likely to experience and what sort of hearing
device could assist them? Explain the reasons for your answer based upon how the
inner ear functions.
b) Consider a person who has a partial loss of myelin in their auditory nerve. What
effect would the loss of myelin have upon the ability of this person to perceive speech
and would either a hearing aid or cochlear implant provide any benefit to their hearing
ability? Explain the reasons for your answer based upon how the inner ear and auditory
pathway function. I
c) Explain the difference in information that can be provided by a cochlear implant
consisting of a single electrode compared to a cochlear implant with many electrodes.
What type of neural code is provided in each case? What type of musical sounds could
be well…
List, in order, the structures that must conduct a soundwave from the time it enters the auditory canal until itreaches the cochlea.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 8 - More than one choice may apply. Which of the...Ch. 8 - More than one choice may apply. Identify the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3MCCh. 8 - Which cranial nerve controls contraction of the...Ch. 8 - The cornea is nourished by a. corneal blood...Ch. 8 - When the eye focuses for far vision, a. the lens...Ch. 8 - Convergence a. requires contraction of the medial...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8MCCh. 8 - Prob. 9MCCh. 8 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11SAECh. 8 - Prob. 12SAECh. 8 - 13. Diagram and label the internal structures of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14SAECh. 8 - Prob. 15SAECh. 8 - 16. What is the blind spot, and why is it so...Ch. 8 - What name is given to the structure that controls...Ch. 8 - What is the fovea centralis, and why is it...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19SAECh. 8 - Describe the difference between the photopupillary...Ch. 8 - 21. Define hyperopia, myopia, and emmetropia.
Ch. 8 - Prob. 22SAECh. 8 - Prob. 23SAECh. 8 - Prob. 24SAECh. 8 - Many students struggling through mountains of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 26SAECh. 8 - Prob. 27SAECh. 8 - Prob. 28SAECh. 8 - Prob. 29SAECh. 8 - Prob. 30SAECh. 8 - Prob. 31SAECh. 8 - Prob. 32SAECh. 8 - Prob. 33SAECh. 8 - Which special sense requires the most learning?Ch. 8 - 35. For each of the following descriptions,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 36CAQCh. 8 - Prob. 37CAQCh. 8 - Prob. 38CAQCh. 8 - Brandon suffered a ruptured artery in his middle...Ch. 8 - Prob. 40CAQCh. 8 - Kathy visits her Optician as she has been...Ch. 8 - 42. Julie and her father love to find the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 43CAQCh. 8 - 44. Mrs. Garson has an immune disorder that causes...Ch. 8 - Prob. 45CAQ
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- Describe the path sound takes as it moves through the ear from the external auditory canal to the movement of a hair cell in the cochlea.arrow_forwardTrace the pathway of a sound wave from where it enters the ear, to the organ of Corti by naming the structures that it passes through or impacts along the way. (Hint: I count 8 major structures before it enters the Organ of Corti proper)arrow_forwardDefine cochlear nucleusarrow_forward
- One of the mechanisms that the auditory system uses to localize sound is referred to as interaural time difference (ITD). Where in the brain does this takes place and explain how this mechanism would enable you to localize a sound coming from your left side.arrow_forwarda) choose one part of the auditory sensorineural mechanism--the inner ear or retrocochlear auditory pathway--and describe how sound is transduced through that part of the auditory system, and (b) comment on how the anatomy of that part of the ear enables normal auditory sensorineural physiology.arrow_forwardCan you help me the name of the cochlear model?arrow_forward
- Explain how sounds of different frequencies are detected in the cochleaarrow_forwardUsing the attached image, Identify the following labels (G, D, B, and C) in the plan diagram of the longitudinal section of the cochlea: Options: 1. Cochlear branch of the vestibulocochlear (VIII) nerve 2. Cochlear duct 3. Vestibular membrane 4. Scala tympani 5. Organ of Corti 6. Basilar membrane 7. Scala vestibuliarrow_forwardStarting with the auricle, trace a sound wave into the innerear to the point at which action potentials are generatedin the cochlear nerve.arrow_forward
- Regarding auditory physiology, what is the mechanism that generates an action potential and release of neurotransmitter substance? a) pressure waves on cells in the vestibular membrane b) movement of the membrane covering the round window c) movement of the hair cells of the coil member towards the tectorial membrane d) movement of cells in the basement membrane towards the cochleaarrow_forwardDescribe the pathway of impulses traveling from the cochlea to the auditory cortex.arrow_forwardDiscuss the basic difference between determining the location of a sound source in the brain and determining the location of the visual object in the brain. Please include references.arrow_forward
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