Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133481662
Author: Elaine N. Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 27SAE
Summary Introduction

To review:

Before reaching the cochlea, the sound waves are passed through some structures.

Introduction:

The cochlea is a part of the inner ear which has an appearance of a snail shell. Its coiled shape increases the sensitivity to low frequency. It receives the sound in the form of vibrations that results in the movement of stereocilia. The stereocilia convert these vibrations into the nerve impulses which are then sent to the brain for the interpretation.

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List in sequence the structures involved in the transmission of a sound wave to reach the auditory nerve.
a) Consider a patient who has been exposed to an ototoxic drug that has caused the death of the outer hair cells in the cochlea but has left the inner hair cells unaffected. What sort of hearing loss is the person likely to experience and what sort of hearing device could assist them? Explain the reasons for your answer based upon how the inner ear functions. b) Consider a person who has a partial loss of myelin in their auditory nerve. What effect would the loss of myelin have upon the ability of this person to perceive speech and would either a hearing aid or cochlear implant provide any benefit to their hearing ability? Explain the reasons for your answer based upon how the inner ear and auditory pathway function. I c) Explain the difference in information that can be provided by a cochlear implant consisting of a single electrode compared to a cochlear implant with many electrodes. What type of neural code is provided in each case? What type of musical sounds could be well…
List, in order, the structures that must conduct a soundwave from the time it enters the auditory canal until itreaches the cochlea.

Chapter 8 Solutions

Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology

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