Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133481662
Author: Elaine N. Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 8MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The receptors of the dynamic equilibrium are found in the semicircular canal. It responds to the head’s rotatory and angular movement and not the straight-line movement. The orientation of the semicircular canals is in the 3 planes of space.
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Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo is a disorder where some of the calcium carbonate crystals in the utricle migrate into the semicircular canals. Why does this condition cause periods of dizziness? a. The hair cells in the semicircular canals will be constantly activated. b. The hair cells in the semicircular canals will now be stimulated by gravity. c. The utricle will no longer recognize acceleration. d. There will be too much volume in the semicircular canals for them to detect motion.
The inner ear is responsible for both hearing and balance. One of the diseases affecting the inner ear is Meniere's disease. Affected individuals often experience vertigo, among other symptoms. Vertigo is a sensation that the surrounding is spinning or swaying in the absence of any body movement.
Which of the following rows correctly identifies the affected structure and process in individuals experiencing vertigo?
Select one:
a.
Structure
Process
Semicircular canals
Rotational equilibrium
b.
Structure
Process
Semicircular canals
Gravitational equilibrium
c.
Structure
Process
Organ of Corti
Gravitational equilibrium
d.
Structure
Process
Organ of Corti
Rotational equilibrium
Choose the structure that applies to each statement. More than one structure may apply to a statement, and a structure may be used more than once. a. anterior cavity j. ora serrata b. anterior chamber k. posterior chamber c. choroid l. pupil d. ciliary body m. retina e. ciliary muscle n. sclera f. ciliary process o. scleral venous sinus g. cornea p. suspensory ligaments h. iris i. lens 1. produces aqueous humor 2. structures that are part of vascular tunic 3. contains photoreceptors 4. controls the size of the pupil 5. drains aqueous humor from the anterior chamber 6. structures that are part of the fibrous tunic 7. most anterior part of the eyeball 8. anterior boundary of retina 9. attaches lens to ciliary body 10. changes shape to focus light on retina 11. location of aqueous humor 12. white, tough outer layer of eyeball
Chapter 8 Solutions
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 8 - More than one choice may apply. Which of the...Ch. 8 - More than one choice may apply. Identify the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3MCCh. 8 - Which cranial nerve controls contraction of the...Ch. 8 - The cornea is nourished by a. corneal blood...Ch. 8 - When the eye focuses for far vision, a. the lens...Ch. 8 - Convergence a. requires contraction of the medial...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8MCCh. 8 - Prob. 9MCCh. 8 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11SAECh. 8 - Prob. 12SAECh. 8 - 13. Diagram and label the internal structures of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14SAECh. 8 - Prob. 15SAECh. 8 - 16. What is the blind spot, and why is it so...Ch. 8 - What name is given to the structure that controls...Ch. 8 - What is the fovea centralis, and why is it...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19SAECh. 8 - Describe the difference between the photopupillary...Ch. 8 - 21. Define hyperopia, myopia, and emmetropia.
Ch. 8 - Prob. 22SAECh. 8 - Prob. 23SAECh. 8 - Prob. 24SAECh. 8 - Many students struggling through mountains of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 26SAECh. 8 - Prob. 27SAECh. 8 - Prob. 28SAECh. 8 - Prob. 29SAECh. 8 - Prob. 30SAECh. 8 - Prob. 31SAECh. 8 - Prob. 32SAECh. 8 - Prob. 33SAECh. 8 - Which special sense requires the most learning?Ch. 8 - 35. For each of the following descriptions,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 36CAQCh. 8 - Prob. 37CAQCh. 8 - Prob. 38CAQCh. 8 - Brandon suffered a ruptured artery in his middle...Ch. 8 - Prob. 40CAQCh. 8 - Kathy visits her Optician as she has been...Ch. 8 - 42. Julie and her father love to find the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 43CAQCh. 8 - 44. Mrs. Garson has an immune disorder that causes...Ch. 8 - Prob. 45CAQ
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