Concept introduction:
Financial Statements:
Financial statements refer to the annual written records of the organization, which show financial affairs of the organization. In other words, we can say that annual statements that are prepared to measure the financial progress of the organization are known as financial statements.
Requirement 1:
The values of sales for company A and company B for 2017 and 2016.
Concept introduction:
Financial Statements:
Financial statements refer to the annual written records of the organization, which show financial affairs of the organization. In other words, we can say that annual statements that are prepared to measure the financial progress of the organization are known as financial statements.
Requirement 2:
What is company A’s 2017 estimated sales?
Concept introduction:
Financial Statements:
Financial statements refer to the annual written records of the organization which show financial affairs of the organization. In other words, we can say that annual statements that are prepared to measure the financial progress of the organization are known as financial statements.
Requirement 3:
Company B’s 2017 estimated sales.
Concept introduction:
Financial Statements:
Financial statements refer to the annual written records of the organization, which shows financial affairs of the organization. In other words, we can say that annual statements that are prepared to measure the financial progress of the organization are known as financial statements.
Requirement 4:
A company which has its estimated 2017 sales closer to its actual 2017 sales.
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Managerial Accounting
- The management requested you to determine the cause of the decline in gross profit on sales in spite of the favorable information given by the Sales division that the quantity sold in 2022 was 25% higher than in 2021 and that the production costs in 2022 were lower than that of the 2021 by 6%. The increase (decrease) in net sales due to volume factor or the Sales Volume Variance is A. P194,000 B. (P312,500) C. P312,500 D. (P194,000)arrow_forwardWhich of the following about gross profit variance analysis is most correct? a. Results of the gross variance analysis should be published at least annually to improve the company’s transparency. b. All of the choices are correct. c. Gross profit variance analysis is a management tool used to track gross profit and improve its performance and profitability in the future. d. A zero-gross profit variance absolutely indicates that the company is able to sell its products at the same price and at the same volume as budgeted or as previous year’s.arrow_forwardUsing sensitivity analysis Holly Company prepared the following budgeted income statement for the first quarter of 2018: Holly Company is considering two options. Option 1 is to increase advertising by $700 per month. Option 2 is to use better-quality materials in the manufacturing process. The better materials will increase the cost of goods sold to 45% but will provide a better product at the same sales price. The marketing manager projects either option will result in sales increases of 30% per month rather than 20%. Requirements Prepare budgeted income statements for both options, assuming both options begin in January and January sales remain $8,000. Round all calculations to the nearest dollar. Which option should Holly choose? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forward
- The management of Hess, Inc., is developing a flexible budget for the upcoming year. It was not pleased with the small amount of net income the budget showed at all sales levels and Is contemplating using a less expensive material. This action reduces direct material cost by $1 per unit. What would be the effects on financial statements and a flexible budget if management takes this approach? Are there other factors that need to be considered?arrow_forwardReview the completed master budget and answer the following questions: Is Ranger Industries expecting to earn a profit during the next quarter? If so, how much? Does the company need to borrow cash during the quarter? Can it make any repayments? Explain. (Carefully review rows 74 through 80.)arrow_forwardSuppose the company has to revise its estimates because of a downturn in the economy. Unit sales for August, September, and October will be half (50%) of the original estimates. Revise the estimates in cells 1311 through 1313. After this is done, check your forecasted balance sheet. It should still balance! What effect will this new state of affairs have on net income and borrowing? Explain why these items changed.arrow_forward
- Carmichael Corporation is in the process of preparing next years budget. The pro forma income statement for the current year is as follows: Required: 1. What is the break-even sales revenue (rounded to the nearest dollar) for Carmichael Corporation for the current year? 2. For the coming year, the management of Carmichael Corporation anticipates an 8 percent increase in variable costs and a 60,000 increase in fixed expenses. What is the break-even point in dollars for next year? (CMA adapted)arrow_forwardThe Lockit Company manufactures door knobs for residential homes and apartments. Lockit is considering the use of simple (single-driver) and multiple regression analyses to forecast annual sales because previous forecasts have been inaccurate. The new sales forecast will be used to initiate the budgeting process and to identify more completely the underlying process that generates sales. Larry Husky, the controller of Lockit, has considered many possible independent variables and equations to predict sales and has narrowed his choices to four equations. Husky used annual observations from 20 prior years to estimate each of the four equations. Following are definitions of the variables used in the four equations and a statistical summary of these equations: St=ForecastedsalesindollarsforLockitinperiodtSt1=ActualsalesindollarsforLockitinperiodt1Gt=ForecastedU.S.grossdomesticproductinperiodtGt1=ActualU.S.grossdomesticproductinperiodt1Nt1=Lockitsnetincomeinperiodt1 Required: 1. Write Equations 2 and 4 in the form Y = a + bx. 2. If actual sales are 1,500,000 in the current year, what would be the forecasted sales for Lockit in the coming year? 3. Explain why Larry Husky might prefer Equation 3 to Equation 2. 4. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of using Equation 4 to forecast sales.arrow_forwardMcGuire prepares budgets to help manage the company. McGuire is budgeting forthe fiscal year ended January 31, 2016. During the preceding year ended January 31, 2015, salestotaled $9,500 million and cost of goods sold was $6,300 million. At January 31, 2015, inventorywas $1,800 million. During the upcoming 2016 year, suppose McGuire expects cost of goodssold to increase by 10%. The company budgets next year’s ending inventory at $2,100 million.Requirement1. One of the most important decisions a manager makes is how much inventory to buy. Howmuch inventory should McGuire purchase during the upcoming year to reach its budget?arrow_forward
- Barka Company is in the period of budgeting for 2022. The Sales manager forecasted the number of units to be sold as 30000 units and determined the selling price as 20 OMR per unit. The management revised these estimates with a 15 % decrease in selling price and with a 25 % increase in the number of units sold. According to these estimates, which of the following is revised Sales (OMR)? Select one: a. 700000 b. 692500 c. 850000 d. 637500arrow_forwardWhich of the following would normally be considered in a strategic plan? a. setting a target of 12 percent return on sales b. maintaining the image of the company as the industry leader c. setting a market price per share of stock outstanding d. distributing monthly reports for departmental variance analysis e. tightening credit terms for customers to 2/10, n/30arrow_forwardAssume that you manage one store in a chain of sporting goods retailers. Each month, your store is evaluated by comparing actual operating results to budgeted results. During December of the current year, your store’s sales were up 25% from sales projected on the budget. As a result of this increase in sales, would you expect any other items to come in over (or under) their budgeted amounts? If so, list the items and describe why they would vary from the budget.arrow_forward
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