Chapter 8, Problem 3SQ

Why is tariff preferred to quota if protectionist policies are unavoidable.Critically evaluate.

Define the term Trade agreement?

are policies other than tariffs that restrict international trade.   A. Nontariff trade absolutions   B. Nontariff trade barriers   C. Nontariff trade exceptions   D. Nontariff trade bundles

The book states “The pain caused by the movement toward a free trade regime is a short-term phenomenon, while the gains from trade once the transition has been made are both significant and enduring”. Unions in developed nations often oppose imports from low-wage countries because of the negative impacts that occur to the workers. I personally do not believe that such competition is unfair. The union’s argument is in the best interest of the people they represent, and not the country as a whole. If imports are stopped from low-waged countries, it would force developed countries to use and produce local goods and jobs. With more jobs and the use of more local goods, this gives an advantage to the union workers, but leaves our country at a disadvantage. Some disadvantages include the price of goods increasing, other countries not wanting to work with us, we will lose out on products that we can’t make, and it’s ultimately not in the best interest for economic growth in the long run.…

Evaluate the effectiveness of artificial trade barriers, such as tariffs and import quotas, as a way to achieve and maintain full employment throughout the U.S. economy. How might such policies reduce unemployment in one U.S. industry but increase it in another U.S. industry?