Physics Laboratory Experiments
Physics Laboratory Experiments
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285738567
Author: Jerry D. Wilson, Cecilia A. Hernández-Hall
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 4Q
To determine

Whether the kinetic energy is conserved in the three cases of the experiment.

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The turbines in a hydroelectric plant are fed by water falling from a 40 m height. Assuming 90% efficiency for conversion of potential to electrical energy, and 6% loss of the resulting power in transmission, what is the mass flow rate of water (in kg/min) required to power a 150 W light bulb? [Write your answer to the nearest whole number]
Since the initial potential energy and final kinetic energy are zero, our equation now becomes EP,f = EK,i. We can then substitute the formula for kinetic energy,  EK = 1/2mv2,  and the formula for gravitational potential energy,  EP = mgh, mghf = 1/2mvi2. Now it's just a matter of doing the algebra, solving for the final height  hf,  and substituting values to find  hf.  Notice that the mass m divides out of both sides of the equation, so the value of the mass is not needed to find the final height. Calculate the maximum height of the ball in meters. hf = __________ m
What is the best way to solve this? In the energy transformation in multiple collisions experiment, if the initial release height is 175 cm and the first rebound height is 155 cm, what would you expect to measure as the 5th rebound height?
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