Connect Access Card for Biology: Concepts and Investigations
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259870033
Author: Mariëlle Hoefnagels Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 8, Problem 5MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Apoptosis is the programmed cell death that mostly occurs in multicellular organism. It is then coordinated event which dismantles a cell. It has two main functions in animals, first it eliminates excess cells and second it removes out aging or defective cell.
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What is apoptosis? a. A chemical that damages neurons b. A chemical that keeps neurons alive c. A programmed mechanism of cell death d. A machine that records neuron activity
Which could lead to uncontrolled growth in cancer?
A.
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The overexpression of MPF activity
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D.
The overexpression of G1 cyclin
Which pathway supplies materials to lysosomes and is used to degrade obsolete parts of the cell?
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Connect Access Card for Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 8.1 - Explain the roles of mitotic cell division,...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4MCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 5MCCh. 8.3 - Which cell types divide by binary fission?Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1MC
Ch. 8.4 - Sketch and label the main parts of a duplicated...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 8.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 8.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 8.5 - Distinguish between mitosis and cytokinesis.Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 8.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 8.6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 8.6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 8.6 - List and describe the three most common cancer...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 6MCCh. 8.6 - Prob. 7MCCh. 8.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 8.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 8.8 - Prob. 1MCCh. 8.8 - Prob. 2MCCh. 8 - A DNA molecule is placed in a test tube containing...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 8 - Write and explain an analogy for each of these DNA...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 8 - Obtain a rubber band and twist it as m any times...Ch. 8 - Sketch and describe the events that occur when a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 8 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 8 - Describe what will happen to a cell if interphase...Ch. 8 - List the ways that binary fission is similar to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 8 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 8 - Why do chemotherapy and radiation sometimes kill...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13WIOCh. 8 - Prob. 1PITCh. 8 - Prob. 2PITCh. 8 - Prob. 3PIT
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- What would be the likely result of a mutation of the bcl-2 gene on the level of apoptosis? a. No change b. A decrease in apoptosis c. An increase in apoptosis d. An initial decrease, followed by an increase in apoptosisarrow_forwardUse an example to describe tumor suppressorsarrow_forwardWhat is the function of tight junctions? a. To allow cells to move b. To keep cells from moving c. To seal neighboring cells together and prevent leakage of d. extracellular molecules† e. To keep cancer cells together, forming a tumorarrow_forward
- The majority of the cells undergo selective activation of the DNA which would lead to cells developing specialized structures and specialized features, a process known as a. differentiation b. apoptosis c. cell division d. cytokinesisarrow_forwardWhich is NOT a general function of the cellular cytoskeleton? A Structural support for the cell B Assembly of DNA into chromatin C Regulation of intracellular transport D Separation of the chromosomes during mitosis E Regulation of cell motility and cellular contractionarrow_forwardWhat is NOT a function of the plasma membrane? a. isolate the cell from its surroundings b. communication with other cells c. catalyze macromolecules into subunits d. structural supportarrow_forward
- Which statement is NOT TRUE about lysosomes? a. It contains strong digestive enzymes. b. It is a membranous sac of hydrolytic enzymes in goats and cows. c. The function of digestive enzymes is to breakdown food and waste material within onion cells. d. It can digest all kinds of macromolecules in elephants.arrow_forwardA scientist notices that a cancer cell line fails to die when he adds an inducer of apoptosis to his culture of cells. Which hypothesis could explain why the cells fail to die? a. The cells have a mutation that prevents the initiation of apoptosis signaling. b. The cells have lost expression of the receptor for the apoptosis-inducing ligand. c. The cells overexpress a growth factor pathway that inhibits apoptosis. d. All of the above.arrow_forwardHow does the semi-permeable nature of the cell membrane maintain homeostasis ? A. By providing two-way traffic for nutrients and waste needed to maintain metabolism. B. By creating a barrier which allows excitable cells to propagate action potentials . C. By preventing steroid hormones from entering the cell easily. D. A and Barrow_forward
- How do Cyclins work? a. They are kinases that phosphorylate key proteins at different points in the cell cycle. b. They are transcription factors that regulate the transcription of genes required at different stages of the cell cycle. c. They stop progression of cells through the cell cycle. d. They bind and activate kinases related to progress through the cell cycle.arrow_forwardExplain the theory behind how a normal cell turns into a malignant tumor cell and forms metastases.arrow_forwardpancreas cell has a different function and structure from a brain cell a. because the cells contain different genes. b. because the cells contain different chromosomes. c. because the cells have different replication proteins. d. but the cells have identical DNA.arrow_forward
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