MOD. MAST. MICRO. W/E-TEXT FOR MICRO. W
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780135841402
Author: BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 6MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The recombinant DNA technology involves isolation of genetic materials (DNA) from donor organisms (human, plant, or microorganism) and inserts them into recipient organisms after genetic manipulation. The main tools involved in the techniques are
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a) what are restriction enzymes?
b) What is the main function of restriction enzymes in nature?
c) Compare and contrast the these enzymes in nature and in scientific research.
Part A:
During cloning, the DNA is cut with a restriction enzyme giving it what?
A.
more introns
B.
sticky ends
C.
a polyA tail
D.
a binding site for a transcription factor
Part B:
If the scientist wanted to have a large number of copies of the gene for use in further study, which technique would the scientist use?
A.
PCR
B.
epigenetics
C.
hybridization
D.
gel electrophoresis
Part C:
If this gene were found to be expressed at different levels in different cells of the same organism, what would be responsible?
A.
transcription factor
B.
rRNA
C.
ribosome
D.
RNA polymerase
Part D:
If a disease were identified as being caused by defects in the cytochrome c gene, then the copy isolated could be used for what?
A.
PCR
B.
gene therapy
C.
stem cell work
D.
DNA fingerprinting
If you knew the sequence of a gene in one organism, how could you determine if another organism had a similar gene?
A.
insert the known gene into a vector and use the vector to insert the known gene into the other organism
B.
treat the genomes of both organisms with the same restriction enzyme and compare the patterns of the bands produced with gel electrophoresis
C.
create a hybrid of the two organisms by breeding them and check for mutations
D.
create labeled DNA probes from the known gene and use them to search the genome of the other organism
Chapter 8 Solutions
MOD. MAST. MICRO. W/E-TEXT FOR MICRO. W
Ch. 8 - Why arent the terms recombinant DNA technology...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 8 - Why wasnt polymerase chain reaction (PCR)...Ch. 8 - Why dont doctors routinely insert genes into their...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 8 - Which of the following statements is true...Ch. 8 - A DNA gene synthesized from an RNA template is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3MCCh. 8 - Prob. 4MCCh. 8 - Prob. 5MC
Ch. 8 - Prob. 6MCCh. 8 - Prob. 7MCCh. 8 - Prob. 8MCCh. 8 - Prob. 9MCCh. 8 - Prob. 10MCCh. 8 - Modified True/False 1. ________ Restriction...Ch. 8 - Modified True/False 2. ________ Restriction...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3MTFCh. 8 - Prob. 4MTFCh. 8 - Prob. 5MTFCh. 8 - Label the reagents and steps of PCR on the figure...Ch. 8 - Describe three artificial methods of introducing...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2SACh. 8 - Prob. 3SACh. 8 - Prob. 4SACh. 8 - List three potential problems of recombinant DNA...Ch. 8 - Examine the restriction sites listed in Table 8.1...Ch. 8 - CRITICAL THINKING 2 A cancer-inducing virus,...Ch. 8 - A thermocycler uses DNA polymerase from...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4CTCh. 8 - Prob. 5CTCh. 8 - Prob. 6CTCh. 8 - Prob. 7CTCh. 8 - Prob. 8CTCh. 8 - Prob. 9CTCh. 8 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- Put the following tasks in the order they would occur during a DNA cloning experiment. a. using DNA ligase to seal DNA fragments into vectors b. using a probe to identify a clone in the library c. sequencing the DNA of the clone d. making a DNA library of clones e. cutting genomic DNA with restriction enzymesarrow_forwardThe activity of restriction enzymes may produce fragments with sticky ends. Sticky ends are a) a type of endonucleases. b) dephosphorylated CpG islands. c) unpaired nucleotides. d) double breaks with blunt ends.arrow_forwardWhat is the enzymatic function of restriction enzymes? Group of answer choices a. to cut nucleic acids at specific sites b. to join nucleotides during transcription c. to add new nucleotides to the growing strand of DNA d. to repair breaks in sugar - phosphate backbonesarrow_forward
- Which of the following is a function of a restriction endonuclease? a. It cleaves a DNA molecule at a specific site. b. It cleaves a DNA molecule at random locations. c. It removes specific codons from an mRNA molecule. d. It removes specific exons from an mRNA molecule.arrow_forwardWhat is a cloning vector? A. The DNA probe used to locate a particular gene in the genome. B. An agent such as plasmid, used to transfer DNA from an in vitro solution into a living cell. C. The laboratory apparatus used to clone genes. D. An enzyme that cuts DNA into restriction fragments.arrow_forwardRestriction enzymes (type II) bind to their recognition site and A. begin elongation from it B. methylaet it C. cut inside it D. ligate itarrow_forward
- Which method is used to obtain mutants that grow under conditions that the wild type parent cannot grow? a)indirect selction b) direct selection c) screening for possible mutagen ( carcinogens) d) replica platingarrow_forwardPut the following tasks in the order they would occur during a DNA cloning experiment. a. using DNA ligase to seal DNA fragments into vectors b. using a probe to identify a clone in the library c. sequencing the DNA of the clone d. making a DNA library of clones e. cutting genomic DNA with restriction enzymesarrow_forwardWhat are the sticky ends of the restriction fragments? Select one: a. The surfaces of sticky ends contain matching base pairs, allowing fragments to splice. b. The surfaces of sticky ends have glue like substance that allow fragments to splice. c. The surfaces of sticky ends contain the exact same nucleotides, allowing fragments to bond. d. The surfaces of sticky ends have velcro like structure, allowing fragments to bond.arrow_forward
- Describe What are the sticky ends of the restriction fragments? Select one: a. The surfaces of sticky ends contain matching base pairs, allowing fragments to splice. b. The surfaces of sticky ends have glue like substance that allow fragments to splice. c. The surfaces of sticky ends contain the exact same nucleotides, allowing fragments to bond. d. The surfaces of sticky ends have velcro like structure, allowing fragments to bond.arrow_forwardFrom where do we get primers for sequencing DNA? A) they are synthesized by reverse transcriptase B) they are cut out of plasmids using restriction endonucleases C) DNA primase is added to the sequencing reaction and synthesizes the primers D) biotechnology companies synthesize them using organic chemistryarrow_forwardWhich technique rapidly replicates specific DNA fragments without cloning in cells? (a) gel electrophoresis (b) cDNA libraries (c) DNA probe (d) restriction fragment length polymorphism (e) polymerase chain reactionarrow_forward
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