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Interpretation:The relation between the polarizibility of an element with the periodic trends in the periodic table.
Concept introduction:When an element is placed between tow charged plates, the latter will attract the positive nuclei toward the negative plate and the negative electron towards the positive plate.
In consequence, the centers of gravity of positive and negative charges will no longer be coincident. There will be an electrical dipole in the element to form an electrical dipole. As a whole the nucleus which has less attraction with the outermost electronswill have more polarisibility. Thus polarisibility of an element depends upon the number of electrons present and also the screening effect of s, p, d and f orbitalsof the element.
The screening effect (i.e. to screen the outermost electron from nucleus) of the s, p, d and f orbitals are
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Bundle: Chemistry for Engineering Students, 3rd, Loose-Leaf + OWLv2 with Quick Prep and Student Solutions Manual 24-Months Printed Access Card
- 8.15 Polinium is the only metal that forms a simple cubic crystal structure. Use the fact that the density of polonium is 9.32 g/cm3 to calculate its atomic radius.arrow_forward8. A 330 KJ/mol is the sublimation energy of aluminum, and its atomic radius is 118 pm. Discuss mathematically the different between both dodecahedron and icosahedron of aluminumarrow_forwardWhat are the representative elements? In what region(s) of the periodic table are these elements found? In what general area of the periodic table are the metallic elements found? In what general area of the table are the nonmetals found? When in the table are the metalloids located?arrow_forward
- 7.63 What physical concept forms the premise of VSEPR theory?arrow_forward7.17 Coulombic forces are often used to explain ionic bonding. Are coulombic forces involved in covalent bonding as well? Explain.arrow_forwardWithout consulting any tables, arrange the following substances in order and explain your choice of order: (a) Mg2+,Ar,Br,Ca2+ in order of increasing radius (b) Na, Na+ , O, Ne in order of increasing ionization energy (c) H, F, Al, O in order of increasing electronegativityarrow_forward
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781285199023Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
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