a)
To discuss:
Average return of different portfolio alternatives.
Introduction:
Portfolio return: In financial context; portfolio return is seen as percentage that represents the profit on a portfolio of investments.
b)
To discuss:
Standard deviation.
Introduction:
Return: In financial context, return is seen as percentage that represents the profit in an investment.
Portfolio refers to a set of financial investments such as debentures, stocks, bonds and mutual funds owned by the investor.
Risk: The risk can be defined as the uncertainty attached to an event such as investment where there is some amount of risk associated to it as there can be either gain or loss.
The standard deviation measures the volatility of the stock. It measures in absolute terms the dispersion of asset risk around its mean.
c)
To discuss:
Coefficient of variation.
Introduction:
The coefficient of variation is an asset risk indicator that measures the relative dispersion. It describes the volatility of asset returns relative to its mean or expected return.
d)
To discuss:
Performance of portfolio.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Gitman: Principl Manageri Finance_15 (15th Edition) (What's New in Finance)
- Question content area top Part 1 (Portfolio expected rate of return) Barry Swifter is 60 years of age and considering retirement. Barry's retirement portfolio currently is valued at $750,000 and is allocated in Treasury bills, an S&P 500 index fund, and an emerging market fund as follows: LOADING... Expected Return $ Value Treasury bills 2.5% 90,000 S&P 500 Index Fund 7.2% 410,000 Emerging Market Fund 13.5% 250,000 . a. Based on the current portfolio composition and the expected rates of return given above, what is the expected rate of return for Barry's portfolio? b. Barry is considering a reallocation of his investments to include more Treasury bills and less exposure to emerging markets. If Barry moves all of his money from the emerging market fund and puts it in Treasury bills, what will be the expected rate of return on the resulting portfolio? Question content area…arrow_forwardCash flow End of year Amount Appropriate required return 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 to 15 0 4% 16 120000 a) Find the value of the bellow bond in order to assist ne with the investment decisionarrow_forwardQuestion content area top Part 1 (Capital asset pricing model) Anita, Inc. is considering the following investments. The current rate on Treasury bills is 7 percent, and the expected return for the market is 12.5 percent. Using the CAPM, what rates of return should Anita require for each individual security? Stock Beta H 0.71 T 1.62 P 0.89 W 1.37 (Click on the icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Question content area bottom Part 1 a. The expected rate of return for security H, which has a beta of 0.71, is enter your response here%. (Round to two decimal places.) Part 2 b. The expected rate of return for security T, which has a beta of 1.62, is enter your response here%. (Round to two decimal places.) Part 3 c. The expected rate of return for security P, which has a beta of 0.89, is enter your response here%. (Round to two decimal places.) Part 4 d. The expected rate of return for…arrow_forward
- You have been asked for your advice in selecting a portfolio of assets and have been given the following data: Expected return Year Asset A Assest B Assest C 2019 12% 16% 12% 2020 14% 14% 14% 2021 16% 12% 16% You have been told that you can create two portfolios—one consisting of assets A and B and the other consisting of assets A and C—by investing equal proportions (50%) in each of the two component assets. a. What is the expected return for each asset over the 3-year period? b. What is the standard deviation for each asset’s return? c. What is the expected return for each of the two portfolios? d. How would you characterize the correlations of returns of the two assets making up each of the two portfolios identified in part c? e. What is the standard deviation for each portfolio? f. Which portfolio do you recommend? Why?arrow_forwardQuestion 2 You must choose between two investments, X and Y . The profitability index (PI), net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) of the two investments are as follows: Criteria Investment X Investment Y NPV R44 000 −R22 000 PI 1,945 0,071 IRR 16,00% 8,04% Which investment(s) should you choose, taking all the above criteria into consideration, if the cost of capital is equal to 12% per year? [1] X [2] Y [3] Both X and Y [4] Neither X nor Y [5] Too little information to make a decision 17 DSC1630arrow_forwardYou have been given the expected return data shown in the first table on three assets—F, G, and H—over the period 2018-2021 Year Asset F Asset G Asset H 2019 5 12 12 2020 10 9 7 2021 13 21 4 2022 6.5 6 10.5 Using these assets, you have isolated the three investment alternatives shown in the following table. Alternative Investment 1 100% of asset G 2 40% of asset F and 60% of asset G 3 50% of asset F and 50% of asset H Calculate the expected return over the 4-year period for each of the three alternative Calculate the standard deviation of returns over the 4-year period for each of the three alternatives. Use your findings in parts a and b to calculate the coefficient of variation for each of the three alternatives. On the basis of your findings, which of the three investment alternatives do you recommend? Why?arrow_forward
- Problem 2 ABM Enterprise would like to evaluate/analyze an investment proposal.Given the following:Investment amount - 450,000 (2022)Dividends / Revenue stream - 100,000 for the first year and an interval of 5,000 for thesucceeding yearsDiscount rate - 14% a. NPV for the perio 2023 through 2029;b. Total NPV using manual computation;c. Total NPV using the Excel function; andd. IRR rate.arrow_forwardTwo investments have the following pattern of expected returns:Investment AYear 1 2 3 4 4 (sale)BTCF $5,000 $10,000 $12,000 $15,000 $120,000Investment BYear 1 2 3 4 4 (sale)BTCF $2,000 $4,000 $1,000 $5,000 $180,000Investment A requires an outlay of $110,000 and Investment B requires an outlay of $120,000.a. What is the BTIRR on each investment?b. If the BTIRR were partitioned based on BTCFo and BTCFs what proportions of the BTIRR would be represented by each?c. What do these proportions mean?arrow_forwardQuestion content area top Part 1 Assuming a 1-year, money market account investment at 2.282.28 percent (APY), a 1.391.39 percent inflation rate, a 2525 percent marginal tax bracket, and a constant $50 comma 00050,000 balance, calculate the after-tax rate of return, the real rate of return, and the total monetary return. What are the implications of this result for cash management decisions? Question content area bottom Part 1 Assuming a 1-year, money market account investment at 2.282.28% (APY), a 2525% marginal tax bracket, and a constant $ 50 comma 000$50,000 balance, the after-tax rate of return is 1.711.71%. (Round to two decimal places.) Part 2 Assuming a 1-year, money market account investment at 2.282.28% (APY), a 2525% marginal tax bracket, and a constant $ 50 comma 000$50,000 balance, the after-tax monetary return is $855855. (Round to the nearest dollar.) Part 3 Given an after-tax return of 1.711.71% and an inflation rate of…arrow_forward
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Q87. You are considering two investments. Investment A yields 10% compounded quarterly. Investment B yields i% compounded semiannually. Both investments have equal annual yields. Find the right financial model to find the value of i. a {1 + (0.1/4)} = { 1+ (i/2)} b (1 + 0.1)^4 = ( 1+ i )^2 c {1 + 0.1}^4 = { 1+ (i/2)}^2 d {1 + (0.1/4)}^4 = { 1+ (i/2)}^2arrow_forwardQ1 (A). An investment of $100 produces rate of return as follows In year 1: a gain of 10 percent In year 2: a loss of percent In year 3: a loss of 8 percent In year 4: a gain of 3 percent. Calculate the value of the investment at the end of the fourth year and calculate the mean annual rate of return.arrow_forwardAssuming a 1-year, money market account investment at 2.122.12 percent (APY), a 0.810.81 percent inflation rate, a 3333 percent marginal tax bracket, and a constant $60 comma 00060,000 balance, calculate the after-tax rate of return, the real rate of return, and the total monetary return. What are the implications of this result for cash management decisions? Question content area bottom Part 1 Assuming a 1-year, money market account investment at 2.122.12% (APY), a 3333% marginal tax bracket, and a constant $ 60 comma 000$60,000 balance, the after-tax rate of return is enter your response here%. (Round to two decimal places.) Part 2 Assuming a 1-year, money market account investment at 2.122.12% (APY), a 3333% marginal tax bracket, and a constant $ 60 comma 000$60,000 balance, the after-tax monetary return is $enter your response here. (Round to the nearest dollar.) Part 3 Given an after-tax return of 1.421.42% and an inflation rate of…arrow_forward