Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321911216
Author: Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 8.1.7RE
To determine
To test: The claim that
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In Exercises 11 –14, test the claim about the difference between two population means u1 and u2 at the level of significance a. Assume the samples are random and independent, and the populations are normally distributed.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (6th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1TYCh. 8.1 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8.1 - Prob. 3TYCh. 8.1 - What is the difference between two samples that...Ch. 8.1 - Explain how to perform a two-sample z-test for the...Ch. 8.1 - Describe another way you can perform a hypothesis...Ch. 8.1 - What conditions are necessary in order to use the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.1 - Independent and Dependent Samples In Exercises 58,...
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 9 and 10, use the TI-H4 Plus display...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 1114, test the claim about the...Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 1114, test the claim about the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.1 - Getting at the Concept Explain why the null...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 1TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8.2 - What conditions are necessary in order to use the...Ch. 8.2 - Explain how to perform a two-sample t-test for the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises 38, use Table 5 in Appendix B to find...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises 912, test the claim about the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises 912, test the claim about the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.2 - Constructing Confidence Intervals for 1 2 When...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.2 - How Protein Affects Weight Gain in Overeaters In a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2CSCh. 8.2 - How Protein Affects Weight Gain in Overeaters In a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4CSCh. 8.2 - Prob. 5CSCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1TYCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.3 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.3 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.3 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 1TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8.4 - What conditions are necessary in order to use the...Ch. 8.4 - Explain how to perform a two-sample z-test for the...Ch. 8.4 - In Exercises 36, determine whether a normal...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.4 - In Exercises 36, determine whether a normal...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 8 - Medical research often involves blind and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1.1RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.1.2RECh. 8 - Sample 1: The fuel efficiencies of 20 sports...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1.4RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.1.5RECh. 8 - In Exercises 58, test the claim about the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1.7RECh. 8 - In Exercises 58, test the claim about the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1.9RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.1.10RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.11RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.12RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.13RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.14RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.15RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.16RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.17RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.18RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.19RECh. 8 - In Exercises 1922, test the claim about the mean...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.3.21RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.22RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.23RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.24RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.25RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.26RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.27RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.28RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.29RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.30RECh. 8 - Prob. 1CQCh. 8 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8 - Prob. 3CQCh. 8 - Prob. 4CQCh. 8 - Prob. 1CTCh. 8 - Prob. 2CTCh. 8 - Prob. 3CTCh. 8 - Prob. 4CTCh. 8 - Prob. 1RSRDCh. 8 - Prob. 2RSRDCh. 8 - Prob. 3RSRDCh. 8 - Prob. 4RSRDCh. 8 - Prob. 1TCh. 8 - Prob. 2TCh. 8 - Prob. 3TCh. 8 - Prob. 4TCh. 8 - Prob. 5TCh. 8 - Prob. 1CRCh. 8 - Prob. 2CRCh. 8 - Prob. 3CRCh. 8 - Prob. 4CRCh. 8 - In Exercises 36, construct the indicated...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 36, construct the indicated...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7CRCh. 8 - In Exercises 710, the statement represents a...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 710, the statement represents a...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 710, the statement represents a...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 710, the statement represents a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12CRCh. 8 - Prob. 13CRCh. 8 - Prob. 14CRCh. 8 - Prob. 15CRCh. 8 - Prob. 16CRCh. 8 - Prob. 17CR
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- In Exercises 5–20, assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. (Note: Answers in Appendix D include technology answers based on Formula 9-1 along with “Table” answers based on Table A-3 with df equal to the smaller of n1 − 1 and n2 − 1.) Are Male Professors and Female Professors Rated Differently? Listed below are student evaluation scores of female professors and male professors from Data Set 17 “Course Evaluations” in Appendix B. Test the claim that female professors and male professors have the same mean evaluation ratings. Does there appear to be a difference?arrow_forwardTest the claim that the proportion of people who own cats is smaller than 10% at the 0.025 significance level.The null and alternative hypothesis would be: H0:μ≥0.1H0:μ≥0.1Ha:μ<0.1Ha:μ<0.1 H0:p≤0.1H0:p≤0.1Ha:p>0.1Ha:p>0.1 H0:μ≤0.1H0:μ≤0.1Ha:μ>0.1Ha:μ>0.1 H0:μ=0.1H0:μ=0.1Ha:μ≠0.1Ha:μ≠0.1 H0:p=0.1H0:p=0.1Ha:p≠0.1Ha:p≠0.1 H0:p≥0.1H0:p≥0.1Ha:p<0.1Ha:p<0.1 The test is: right-tailed left-tailed two-tailed Based on a sample of 600 people, 2% owned catsThe test statistic is: (Round to 2 decimals)The p-value is: (Round to 2 decimals)Based on this we: Do not reject the null hypothesis Reject the null hypothesisarrow_forwardLet X1,X2, ...,Xn be a random sample drawn from a N (µ, o2) distribution, where known and o2 is unknown. Consider the sample mean of the population parameter. Is is this estimator consistent?arrow_forward
- Given sample sizes n1 = n2 = 10, sample means = 5.2 and =7.1, and sample variances = 4 and = 6.2 using alpha = 0.05, test the hypothesis H0: u1 = u2 against Ha: u1 does not equal u2. A) What assumptions do we need to make about the data to use the central limit theorem? B) What is the value of the appropriate test statisctics?arrow_forwardTest the claim that the proportion of people who own cats is larger than 60% at the 0.05 significance level.The null and alternative hypothesis would be: H0:μ≤0.6H0:μ≤0.6H1:μ>0.6H1:μ>0.6 H0:p≤0.6H0:p≤0.6H1:p>0.6H1:p>0.6 H0:μ≥0.6H0:μ≥0.6H1:μ<0.6H1:μ<0.6 H0:p=0.6H0:p=0.6H1:p≠0.6H1:p≠0.6 H0:p≥0.6H0:p≥0.6H1:p<0.6H1:p<0.6 H0:μ=0.6H0:μ=0.6H1:μ≠0.6H1:μ≠0.6 The test is: two-tailed left-tailed right-tailed Based on a sample of 200 people, 69% owned catsThe p-value is: (to 2 decimals)Based on this we: Reject the null hypothesis Fail to reject the null hypothesisarrow_forwardIn a test of H0: p = 0.8 against H1: p ≠ 0.8, a sample of size 1000 produces Z = 2.05 for the value of the test statistic. Thus the p-value (or observed level of significance) of the test is approximately equal to:arrow_forward
- Conduct a test at the alphaαequals=0.100.10 level of significance by determining (a) the null and alternative hypotheses, (b) the test statistic, and (c) the P-value. Assume the samples were obtained independently from a large population using simple random sampling. Test whether p 1 greater than p 2 p1>p2. The sample data are x 1 =121 n 1 =257 x 2 =133 n 2 =303arrow_forwardIn Exercise 4.2.27, in finding a confidence interval for the ratio of thevariances of two normal distributions, we used a statistic S21/S22, which has an Fdistributionwhen those two variances are equal. If we denote that statistic by F,we can test H0 : σ21 = σ22 against H1 : σ21 > σ22 using the critical region F ≥ c. Ifn = 13, m = 11, and α = 0.05, find c.arrow_forward3) A firm in Lebanon has developed a chemical solution that can be added to car gasolinewhich they believe will increase the miles per gallon that cars will get. The owners areinterested in estimating the difference between mean mpg for cars using the chemicalsolution versus those that are not using the solution. The following data represent the mpgfor independent random samples of cars from each population.with Solution without Solution______________________________n1 = 36 n2 = 42 x1 = 25.45 x2 = 24.1 _______________________________Assume that the populations are normally distributed and the population standarddeviations are known to be σ1 = 3.95 (with solution) and σ2 = 3.09 (without solution).Given this data, can the owners believe that there is a difference between mean mpg forcars using the chemical solution versus those that are not using the solution? Test using analpha level equal to 0.05.4) Given the following null and alternative hypothesis:H0: σ 2 ≤ 52HA : σ 2 > 52and the…arrow_forward
- Given that a random variable x is normally distributed with mean 3.5 and variance 15. Using standard normal table, find the Pr (2 < x < 4)arrow_forwardTest the claim that the proportion of men who own cats is smaller than 70% at the 0.01 significance level. The null and alternative hypothesis would be: H0:μ≥0.7H0:μ≥0.7H1:μ<0.7H1:μ<0.7 H0:p≥0.7H0:p≥0.7H1:p<0.7H1:p<0.7 H0:μ≤0.7H0:μ≤0.7H1:μ>0.7H1:μ>0.7 H0:μ=0.7H0:μ=0.7H1:μ≠0.7H1:μ≠0.7 H0:p≤0.7H0:p≤0.7H1:p>0.7H1:p>0.7 H0:p=0.7H0:p=0.7H1:p≠0.7H1:p≠0.7 Correct The test is: left-tailed right-tailed two-tailed Correct Based on a sample of 300 people, 69% owned cats The test statistic is: (to 2 decimals) The critical value is: (to 2 decimals) Based on this we: Reject the null hypothesis Fail to reject the null hypothesisarrow_forwardIn a random sample of 320 cars driven at low altitude, 40 of them exceeded the standard 10 grams of particulate pollution per gallon of fuel consumed. In another independent random sample of 80 cars driven at high altitude, 20 of them exceeded the standard. Let P 1be the true proportion of cars that exceed the standard in low altitudes and P 2be the true proportion of cars that exceed the standard in high altitudes. What is the test statistic for testing this hypothesis.arrow_forward
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