Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Chemistry: Structure and Properties
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780321973863
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Ch. 8 - What are the correct coefficients (reading from...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 8 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 8 - For the reaction shown here, 3.5 mol A is mixed...Ch. 8 - Manganese(IV) oxide reacts with aluminum to form...Ch. 8 - Sodium and chlorine react to form sodium chloride....Ch. 8 - Sulfur and fluorine react to form sulfur...Ch. 8 - A reaction has a theoretical yield of 45.8 g. When...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 8 - Solid potassium chlorate (KCIO3) decomposes into...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1ECh. 8 - Prob. 2ECh. 8 - What is the difference between a physical change...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between a physical property...Ch. 8 - What is a balanced chemical equation?Ch. 8 - Why must chemical equations be balanced?Ch. 8 - What is reaction stoichiometry? What is the...Ch. 8 - In a chemical reaction, what is the limiting...Ch. 8 - In a chemical reaction, what is the theoretical...Ch. 8 - We typically calculate the percent yield using the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11ECh. 8 - Prob. 12ECh. 8 - Write a general equation for the reaction of an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14ECh. 8 - Classify each change as physical or chemical....Ch. 8 - Prob. 16ECh. 8 - Prob. 17ECh. 8 - Prob. 18ECh. 8 - Classify each of the listed properties of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20ECh. 8 - Classify each property as physical or chemical the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 22ECh. 8 - Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is a component of acid rain...Ch. 8 - Nitric acid (HNO3) is a component of acid rain...Ch. 8 - Prob. 25ECh. 8 - Prob. 26ECh. 8 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 8 - Write a balanced equation for the photosynthesis...Ch. 8 - Write a balanced chemical equation for each...Ch. 8 - Write a balanced chemical equation for each...Ch. 8 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 8 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 8 - Balance each chemical equation. CO2(g) + CaSiO3(s)...Ch. 8 - Balance each chemical equation. Na2S(aq) +...Ch. 8 - Prob. 35ECh. 8 - Consider the unbalanced equation for the...Ch. 8 - Calculate how many moles of NO2 form when each...Ch. 8 - Calculate how many moles of NH3 form when each...Ch. 8 - Consider the balanced equation: SiO2(s) + 3 C(s)...Ch. 8 - Consider the balanced equation: 2 N2H4(s) +...Ch. 8 - Hydrobromic acid (HBr) dissolves solid iron...Ch. 8 - Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) dissolves aluminum metal...Ch. 8 - For each of the reactions, calculate the mass (in...Ch. 8 - For each of the reactions, calculate the mass (in...Ch. 8 - For the following reaction, determine the limiting...Ch. 8 - Find the limiting reactant for each initial amount...Ch. 8 - Consider the reaction: HCl(g) + O2(g) 2 H2O(g) +...Ch. 8 - Consider the reaction: 2 CH 3 OH(g)+3 O 2 (g)2 CO...Ch. 8 - Calculate the theoretical yield of the product (in...Ch. 8 - Calculate the theoretical yield of product (in...Ch. 8 - Zinc sulfide reacts with oxygen according to the...Ch. 8 - Iron(ll) sulfide reacts with hydrochloric acid...Ch. 8 - For the reaction shown, calculate the theoretical...Ch. 8 - For the reaction shown, calculate the theoretical...Ch. 8 - Iron(lll) oxide reacts with carbon monoxide...Ch. 8 - Elemental phosphorus reacts with chlorine gas...Ch. 8 - Lead(ll) ions can be removed from solution with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 58ECh. 8 - Urea (CH4N2O) is a common fertilizer that is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 60ECh. 8 - Prob. 61ECh. 8 - Complete and balance each combustion reaction...Ch. 8 - Prob. 63ECh. 8 - Prob. 64ECh. 8 - Prob. 65ECh. 8 - Prob. 66ECh. 8 - Prob. 67ECh. 8 - Prob. 68ECh. 8 - Prob. 69ECh. 8 - Prob. 70ECh. 8 - Aspirin can be made in the laboratory by reacting...Ch. 8 - The combustion of liquid ethanol (C2H5OH) produces...Ch. 8 - Prob. 73ECh. 8 - Prob. 74ECh. 8 - Prob. 75ECh. 8 - An important reaction that takes place in a blast...Ch. 8 - A liquid fuel mixture contains 30.35% hexane...Ch. 8 - Titanium occurs in the magnetic mineral ilmenite...Ch. 8 - A mixture of C3H8 and C2H2 has a mass of 2.0 g. It...Ch. 8 - Prob. 80ECh. 8 - Lead poisoning is a serious condition resulting...Ch. 8 - Prob. 82ECh. 8 - Metallic aluminum reacts with MnO2 at elevated...Ch. 8 - Prob. 84ECh. 8 - Consider the reaction: 4K(s)+O2(g)2K2O(s) The...Ch. 8 - Prob. 86ECh. 8 - Consider the reaction:...
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- Ethanol, C2H5OH, is a gasoline additive that can be produced by fermentation of glucose. C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO2 (a) Calculate the mass (g) of ethanol produced by the fermentation of 1.000 lb glucose. (b) Gasohol is a mixture of 10.00 mL ethanol per 90.00 mL gasoline. Calculate the mass (in g) of glucose required to produce the ethanol in 1.00 gal gasohol. Density of ethanol = 0.785 g/mL. (c) By 2022, the U. S. Energy Independence and Security Act calls for annual production of 3.6 1010 gal of ethanol, no more than 40% of it produced by fermentation of corn. Fermentation of 1 ton (2.2 103 lb) of corn yields approximately 106 gal of ethanol. The average corn yield in the United States is about 2.1 105 lb per 1.0 105 m2. Calculate the acreage (in m2) required to raise corn solely for ethanol production in 2022 in the United States.arrow_forwardA rebreathing gas mask contains potassium superoxide, KO2, which reacts with moisture in the breath to give oxygen. 4KO2(s)+2H2O(l)4KOH(s)+3O2(g) Estimate the grams of potassium superoxide required to supply a persons oxygen needs for one hour. Assume a person requires 1.00 102 kcal of energy for this time period. Further assume that this energy can be equated to the heat of combustion of a quantity of glucose, C6H12O6, to CO2(g) and H2O(l). From the amount of glucose required to give 1.00 102 kcal of heat, calculate the amount of oxygen consumed and hence the amount of KO2 required. The ff0 for glucose(s) is 1273 kJ/mol.arrow_forwardCarbon dioxide from the atmosphere weathers, or dissolves, limestone (CaCO3) by the reaction CaCO3(s)+CO2(g)+H2O(l)Ca2(aq)+2HCO3(aq) Obtain H for this reaction. See Table 6.2 for the data.arrow_forward
- Acetone, (CH3)2CO, is an important industrial compound. Although its toxicity is relatively low, workers using it must be careful to avoid flames and sparks because this compound burns readily in air. Write the balanced equation for the combustion of acetone.arrow_forwardWhat is Hrxn for reaction of iron(III) oxide and carbon monoxide to give iron metal and carbon dioxide gas? Use the following reactions: 4Fe(s)+3O2(g)2Fe2O3(s)H=1648.4kJ4CO(g)+O2(g)2CO3(g)H=565.98kJarrow_forwardWrite balanced chemical equations for the following reactions. (a) The reaction of aluminum and iron(III) oxide to form iron and aluminum oxide (known as the thermite reaction). (b) The reaction of carbon and water at high temperature to form a mixture of gaseous CO and H2 (known as water gas and once used as a fuel). (c) The reaction of liquid silicon tetrachloride and magnesium forming silicon and magnesium chloride. This is one step in the preparation of ultrapure silicon used in the semiconductor industryarrow_forward
- Many over-the-counter antacid tablets are now formulated using calcium carbonate as the active ingredient, which enables such tablets to also be used as dietary calcium supplements. As an antacid for gastric hyperacidity, calcium carbonate reacts by combining with hydrochloric acid found in the stomach, producing a solution of calcium chloride, converting the stomach acid to water, and releasing carbon dioxide gas (which the person suffering from stomach problems may feel as a “burp”). Write the unbalanced chemical equation for this process.arrow_forwardlist at least three quantities that must be conserved in chemical reactions.arrow_forward4.8 In an experiment carried out at very low pressure, 13x1015 molecules of H2 are reacted with acetylene, C2H2, to form ethane, C2H6, on the surface of a catalyst. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. How many molecules of acetylene are consumed?arrow_forward
- Graphite is burned in oxygen to give carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. If the product mixture is 33% CO and 67% CO2 by mass, what is the heat from the combustion of 1.00 g of graphite?arrow_forwardOn Easter Sunday, April 3, 1983, nitric acid spilled from a tank car near downtown Denver, Colorado. The spill was neutralized with sodium carbonate: 2HNO3(aq)+Na2CO3(aq)2NaNO3(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g) a. Calculate H for this reaction. Approximately 2.0 104 gal nitric acid was spilled. Assume that the acid was an aqueous solution containing 70.0% HNO3 by mass with a density of 1.42 glcm3. What mass of sodium carbonate was required for complete neutralization of the spill, and what quantity of heat was evolved? (Hf for NaNO3(aq) = 467 kJ/mol) b. According to The Denver Post for April 4, 1983, authorities feared that dangerous air pollution might occur during the neutralization. Considering the magnitude of H, what was their major concern?arrow_forward
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