(Guess the capitals) Write a
Figure 8.10 A two-dimensional array stores states and their capitals.
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- The following is the difference between void and NULL pointers: Use relevant examples to back up your statement.arrow_forward- in this exercise, please do not include and use string class. The function is using only array notation and manipulation.- string functions such as strlen is not allowed.- it should not have multiple return statements in the same function- there should be no global variable.- the function should not traverse the arrays more than once (e.g. looping through the array once only) A C++ PROGRAM named "isTheLastNumberTheMax" that accepts an array of integers and its size. It will return true if the last number in the array is the maximum number in that array and false otherwise. In addition, it also returns another boolean to indicate whether this list contains more than one maximum value.For example, if this is called with the array of {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}, it will return true and falseIf this is called with the array of {50, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50}, it will return true and true. A C++ PROGRAM named "changeCase" that takes an array of characters terminating by NULL character (C-string) and…arrow_forwardFinish the swap function below using pointers and write the call to swap in the reverse function using the address of the array positions array[i] and array[size-i-1].using pointers. DON'T FORGET TO DECLARE THE PARAMETERS in the function. (Hint: if you can't figure it out with pointers, do it with the references #include <iostream>using namespace std; // Function to swap two ints using pointers// @param pointer to an int// @param pointer to an intvoid swap( ) {// TODO: Add code that swaps two integers using pointers } // Function to reverse arrayvoid reverse(int a[], int size) {for (int i = 0; i < size/2; i++) {// TODO: write the call to swap in the reverse function using the // address of the array positions array[i] and array[size-i-1].arrow_forward
- What are the errors in the following code?arrow_forward- in this exercise, please do not include and use string class. The function is using only array notation and manipulation.- string functions such as strlen is not allowed.- it should not have multiple return statements in the same function- there should be no global variable.- the function should not traverse the arrays more than once (e.g. looping through the array once only) A C++ PROGRAM named "changeCase" that takes an array of characters terminating by NULL character (C-string) and a boolean flag of toUpper. If the toUpper flag is true, it will go through the array and convert all lowercase characters to uppercase. Otherwise, it will convert all uppercase to lowercase. For example, if the array is {'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', '\0'} and the flag is true, then the array will become{'H', 'E', 'L', 'L', 'O', '\0'}. And if the flag is false, the array will become{'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', '\0'}arrow_forwardIt's important to note that the name of an array by itself is really a pointer to the first element of the array. Therefore passing an array to function is simple since you can just specify the name of the array. Are these statements true?arrow_forward
- What is the output of following code segment?arrow_forwardDeclare two characters array And take input from user in first array and at last index take slach zero (/0) similarly we take input in second array and at end /0. And take another array and copy first array in this blank array and when we come to /0 then copy second array in blank array. Example First array (this is a) Second array (book) Blank array (this is a book) Don't use built-in functionsarrow_forwardWrite statements to do the following: i. Write a loop that computes the sum of all elements in the array, A ii. Write a loop that finds the minimum element in the array, A iii. Write a method to find the maximum in the array, Aarrow_forward
- What is the difference between void and NULL pointers .Give suitable examples in support of your answer.Give the differences in TABULAR form.arrow_forwardRewrite the following loop so it uses pointer notation (with the indirection operator) instead of subscript notation.for (int x = 0; x < 100; x++)cout << arr[x] << endl;arrow_forward
- C++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology PtrC++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage Learning