Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.64AP
To determine
The speed of each block when the spring is again unstretched.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Lily is a 50 kg diver. At the instant of takeoff, her angular momentum about her longitudinal axis is 20 kgm2/s. Her radius of gyration about the longitudinal axis is 0.4 m at this instant. During the dive, Lily tucks and reduces her radius of gyration about the longitudinal axis to 0.2 m.
At takeoff, what is Lily’s moment of inertia about her longitudinal axis?
At takeoff, what is Lily’s angular velocity about her longitudinal axis?
After Lily tucks, what is her moment of inertia about her longitudinal axis?
After Lily tucks, what is her angular velocity about her longitudinal axis?
A 0.005 00-kg bullet traveling horizontally with a speed of 1.00 3 103 m/s strikes an 18.0-kg door, embedding itself 10.0 cm from the side opposite the hinges as shown in Figure P11.30. The 1.00-m wide door is free to swing on its frictionless hinges.
(d) At what angular speed does the door swing open immediately after the collision just after the bullet embeds itself in the door? (e) Calculate the initial momentum of the bullet–door system and determine whether it is less than or equal to the kinetic energy of the bullet before the collision.
A 10.0-g bullet traveling horizontally with a speed of 200 m/s strikes a 15.0-kg door, embedding itself 0.50 m from the side opposite the hinges as shown in Figure P11.30. The 1.00-m wide door is free to swing on its frictionless hinges.
(d) At what angular speed does the door swing open immediately after the collision just after the bullet embeds itself in the door? (e) Calculate the initial momentum of the bullet–door system.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 8 - By what transfer mechanisms does energy enter and...Ch. 8 - Consider a block sliding over a horizontal surface...Ch. 8 - A rock of mass m is dropped to the ground from a...Ch. 8 - Three identical balls are thrown from the top of a...Ch. 8 - You are traveling along a freeway at 65 mi/h. Your...Ch. 8 - You hold a slingshot at arms length, pull the...Ch. 8 - Two children stand on a platform at the top of a...Ch. 8 - At the bottom of an air track tilted at angle , a...Ch. 8 - An athlete jumping vertically on a trampoline...Ch. 8 - Answer yes or no to each of the following...
Ch. 8 - In a laboratory model of cars skidding to a stop,...Ch. 8 - What average power is generated by a 70.0-kg...Ch. 8 - A ball of clay falls freely to the hard floor. It...Ch. 8 - A pile driver drives posts into the ground by...Ch. 8 - One person drops a ball from the top of a building...Ch. 8 - A car salesperson claims that a 300-hp engine is a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.3CQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4CQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.5CQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6CQCh. 8 - In the general conservation of energy equation,...Ch. 8 - Consider the energy transfers and transformations...Ch. 8 - A block is connected to a spring that is suspended...Ch. 8 - In Chapter 7, the work-kinetic energy theorem, W =...Ch. 8 - For each of the following systems and time...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2PCh. 8 - A block of mass 0.250 kg is placed on top of a...Ch. 8 - A 20.0-kg cannonball is fired from a cannon with...Ch. 8 - cal energy of the ballEarth sys-tem at the maximum...Ch. 8 - A block of mass m = 5.00 kg is released from point...Ch. 8 - Two objects are connected by a light string...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.8PCh. 8 - A light, rigid rod is 77.0 cm long. Its top end is...Ch. 8 - At 11:00 a.m, on September 7, 2001, more than one...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11PCh. 8 - A sled of mass m is given a kick on a frozen pond....Ch. 8 - A sled of mass m is given a kick on a frozen pond....Ch. 8 - A crate of mass 10.0 kg is pulled up a rough...Ch. 8 - A block of mass m = 2.(K) kg is attached to a...Ch. 8 - A 40.0-kg box initially at rest is pushed 5.00 m...Ch. 8 - A smooth circular hoop with a radius of 0.500 m is...Ch. 8 - At time ti, the kinetic energy of a particle is...Ch. 8 - A boy in a wheelchair (total mass 47.0 kg) has...Ch. 8 - As shown in Figure P8.10, a green bead of mass 25...Ch. 8 - A toy cannon uses a spring to project a 5.30-g...Ch. 8 - The coefficient of friction between the block of...Ch. 8 - A 5.00-kg block is set into motion up an inclined...Ch. 8 - A 1.50-kg object is held 1.20 m above a relaxed...Ch. 8 - A 200-g block is pressed against a spring of force...Ch. 8 - An 80.0-kg skydiver jumps out of a balloon at an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.27PCh. 8 - Sewage at a certain pumping station is raised...Ch. 8 - An 820-N Marine in basic training climbs a 12.0-m...Ch. 8 - The electric motor of a model train accelerates...Ch. 8 - When an automobile moves with constant speed down...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.32PCh. 8 - An energy-efficient lightbulb, taking in 28.0 W of...Ch. 8 - An electric scooter has a battery capable of...Ch. 8 - Make an order-of-magnitude estimate of the power a...Ch. 8 - An older-model car accelerates from 0 to speed v...Ch. 8 - For saving energy, bicycling and walking are far...Ch. 8 - A 650-kg elevator starts from rest. It moves...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.39PCh. 8 - Energy is conventionally measured in Calories as...Ch. 8 - A loaded ore car has a mass of 950 kg and rolls on...Ch. 8 - Make an order-of-magnitude estimate of your power...Ch. 8 - A small block of mass m = 200 g is released from...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.44APCh. 8 - Review. A boy starts at rest and slides down a...Ch. 8 - Review. As shown in Figure P8.26, a light string...Ch. 8 - A 4.00-kg particle moves along the x axis. Its...Ch. 8 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 8 - A skateboarder with his board can be modeled as a...Ch. 8 - Heedless of danger, a child leaps onto a pile of...Ch. 8 - Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill...Ch. 8 - Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill...Ch. 8 - Consider the blockspringsurface system in part (B)...Ch. 8 - As it plows a parking lot, a snowplow pushes an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.55APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.56APCh. 8 - As the driver steps on the gas pedal, a car of...Ch. 8 - Review. Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 8 - A horizontal spring attached to a wall has a force...Ch. 8 - More than 2 300 years ago, the Greek teacher...Ch. 8 - A child's pogo stick (Fig. P8.61) stores energy in...Ch. 8 - A 1.00-kg object slides to the right on a surface...Ch. 8 - A 10.0-kg block is released from rest at point in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.64APCh. 8 - A block of mass 0.500 kg is pushed against a...Ch. 8 - Review. As a prank, someone has balanced a pumpkin...Ch. 8 - Review. The mass of a car is 1 500 kg. The shape...Ch. 8 - A pendulum, comprising a light string of length L...Ch. 8 - A block of mass M rests on a table. It is fastened...Ch. 8 - Review. Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 8 - While running, a person transforms about 0.600 J...Ch. 8 - A roller-coaster car shown in Figure P8.72 is...Ch. 8 - A ball whirls around in a vertical circle at the...Ch. 8 - An airplane of mass 1.50 104 kg is in level...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.75APCh. 8 - In bicycling for aerobic exercise, a woman wants...Ch. 8 - Review. In 1887 in Bridgeport, Connecticut, C. J....Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.78APCh. 8 - Review. A uniform board of length L is sliding...Ch. 8 - Starting from rest, a 64.0-kg person bungee jumps...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.81CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.82CPCh. 8 - What If? Consider the roller coaster described in...Ch. 8 - A uniform chain of length 8.00 m initially lies...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.85CP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Review. A chain of length L and total mass M is released from rest with its lower end just touching the top of a table as shown in Figure P9.96a. Find the force exerted by the table on the chain after the chain has fallen through a distance x as shown in Figure P9.96b. (Assume each link comes to rest the instant it reaches the table.)arrow_forwardReview. Consider the system shown in Figure P10.36 with m1 = 20.0 kg, m2 = 12.5 kg, R = 0.200 m, and the mass of the pulley M = 5.00 kg. Object m2 is resting on the floor, and object m1 is 4.00 m above the floor when it is released from rest. The pulley axis is frictionless. The cord is light, does not stretch, and does not slip on the pulley. (a) Calculate the time interval required for m1 to hit the floor. (b) How would your answer change if the pulley were massless?arrow_forwardTwo blocks are free to slide along the frictionless, wooden track shown in Figure P8.19. The block of mass m1 = 5.00 kg is released from the position shown, at height h = 5.00 m above the flat part of the track. Protruding from its front end is the north pole of a strong magnet, which repels the north pole of an identical magnet embedded in the back end of the block of mass m2 = 10.0 kg, initially at rest. The two blocks never touch. Calculate the maximum height to which m1 rises after the elastic collision. Figure P8.19arrow_forward
- Review. Consider the system shown in Figure P10.21 with m1 = 20.0 kg, m2 = 12.5 kg, R = 0.200 m, and the mass of the pulley M = 5.00 kg. Object m2 is resting on the floor, and object m1 is 4.00 m above the floor when it is released from rest. The pulley axis is frictionless. The cord is light, does not stretch, and does not slip on the pulley. (a) Calculate the time interval required for m1 to hit the floor. (b) How would your answer change if the pulley were massless? Figure P10.21arrow_forwardTwo metersticks are connected at their ends as shown in Figure P10.18. The center of mass of each individual meterstick is at its midpoint, and the mass of each meterstick is m. a. Where is the center of mass of the two-stick system as depicted in the figure, with the origin located at the intersection of the sticks? b. Can the two-stick system be balanced on the end of your finger so that it remains lying flat in front of you in the orientation shown? Why or why not? FIGURE P10.18 (a) The center of mass of the stick on the x axis would be at (0.5 m, 0), and the center of mass of the stick on the stick on the y axis be at (0, 0.5 m), assuming the sticks are uniform. We can then use Equation 10.3 to find the x and y coordinates of the center of mass. xCM=1Mj=1nmjxj=12m[m(0.50m)]=0.25myCM=1Mj=1nmjyj=12m[m(0.50m)]=0.25m The location of the center of mass is (0.25m,0.25m) (b) No. The location of the center of mass is not located on the object, so your finger would not be in contact with the object. In a different orientation, balancing by applying a force at the center of mass might be possible, but not in the orientation shown.arrow_forwardA skateboarder with his board can be modeled as a particle of mass 76.0 kg, located at his center of mass (which we will study in Chapter 9). As shown in Figure P8.49, the skateboarder starts from rest in a crouch-ing position at one lip of a half-pipe (point ). The half-pipe is one half of a cylinder of radius 6.80 m with its axis horizontal. On his descent, the skateboarder moves without friction so that his center of mass moves through one quarter of a circle of radius 630 m. (a) Find his speed at the bottom of the half-pipe (point (b) Immediately after passing point he stands up and raises his arms, lifting his center of mass from 0.500 in to 0.950 m above the concrete (point ). Next, the skateboarder glides upward with his center of mass moving in a quarter circle of radius 5.85 m. His body is horizontal when he passes point , the far lip of the half-pipe. As he passes through point , the speed of the skateboarder is 5.14 m/s. How much chemical potential energy in the body of the skateboarder was converted to mechanical energy in the skateboarderEarth system when he stood up at point ? (c) How high above point does he rise? Caution: Do not try this stunt yourself without the required skill and protective equipment. Figure P8.49arrow_forward
- A ? = 20.0 [kg] block slides down a ? = 35.0◦ incline as shown, leaving the end with a speed of ?? = 1.10 [m/s]. At the same time, a ? = 70.0 [kg] cart, whose top end is located h = 2.00 [m] below the end of the chute, moves to the left with a speed of ?? = 2.00 [m/s], and catches the block as it falls. Once the cart catches the block, both move with the same speed. You may ignore friction. A. What is the speed of the block just as it hits the cart? B. What is the velocity of the block-cart system after the cart catches the block? C. What's the change in energy of the cart and block immediately before and immediately after the collision?arrow_forwardA beam resting on two pivots has a length of 6.00 m and mass 90.0 kg. The pivot under the left end exerts a normal force n1 on the beam, and the second pivot placed a distance 4.00 m from the left end exerts a normal force n2. A woman of mass 55.0 kg steps onto the left end of the beam and begins walking to the right as in Figure P8.22. The goal is to find the woman’s position when the beam begins to tip. Sketch a free-body diagram, labeling the gravitational and normal forces acting on the beam and placing the woman x meters to the right of the first pivot, which is the origin. Where is the woman when the normal force n1 is the greatest? What is n1 when the beam is about to tip? Use the force equation of equilibrium to find the value of n2 when the beam is about to tip. Using the result of part (c) and the torque equilibrium equation, with torques computed around the second pivot point, find the woman’s position when the beam is about to tip. Check the answer to part (e)…arrow_forwardA thin wire has mass m and length L. It is bent into a semicircular shape. The wire is placed in the x-y plane such that it is symmetrical across the x-axis, and the two end points of the wire are placed at x = 0. 1. Write an expression for the center of mass XCM of the wire about the x-axis. 2. Write an expression for the center of mass YCM of the wire about the y-axis. 3. The mass of the wire is 47 g and the length of the wire is 2.4 m. Determine the x-coordinate for the center of mass in meters.arrow_forward
- The angular momentum of a freely rotating disk around its center is Ldisk. A heavy block is tossed horizontally onto the disk from two different orientations, but with the same speed, as shown in the figure. Friction acts between the disk and the block, so that the block is brought to rest on the disk and rotates with it. In which case is the magnitude of the final angular momentum of the disk-block system the greatest? a) same for both b) Case A c) Case Barrow_forwardA bowler uses a lane with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.177.0.177. The bowler releases her 5.90 kg5.90 kg bowling ball with a translational speed of 2.90 m/s.2.90 m/s. At the moment of release, the ball is not rotating. As the ball slides, it begins to rotate. What is the work ?ncWnc done by friction on the ball before it transitions to rolling without slipping? Use ?=9.81 m/s2g=9.81 m/s2 for the acceleration due to gravity.arrow_forwardTwo gliders are set in motion on a horizontal air track. A spring of force constant k is attached to the back end of the second glider. As shown in Figure P8.48, the first glider, of mass m1, moves to the right with speed v1, and the second glider, of mass m2, moves more slowly to the right with speed v2. When m1 collides with the spring attached to m2, the spring compresses by a distance xmax, and the gliders then move apart again. In terms of v1, v2, m1, m2, and k, find (a) the speed rat maximum compression, (b) the maximum compression xmax, and (c) the velocity of each glider after m1 has lost contact with the spring.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning