Financial Accounting - Access
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259958533
Author: SPICELAND
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.8APEM
Earnings Management
Quattro Technologies, a hydraulic manufacturer in the aeronautics industry, has reported steadily increasing earnings over the past few wars. The company reported net income of $120 million in 2016 and $140 million in 2017. The stock is receiving increasing analyst attention because many investors expect the steady earnings growth to continue well into the future.
One of the factors increasing sales is the superior warranty Quattro offers. Based on experience, warranty expense in 2018 should be around $40 million. However, in a recent executive meeting it was suggested that the CFO report a larger, more conservative, estimate of warranty expense. Income before warranty expense in 2018 is $210 million. By recording a warranty expense of $50 million this year, Quattro could maintain its steady earnings growth and be in a better position to maintain earnings growth again next year.
Required:
1. Can Quattro use warranty expense to manage its earnings? How?
2. Assume income before warranty expense is $210 million in 2018 and 2019, and total warranty expense over the two wars is $80 million. What is the impact of the executive meeting suggestion on income in 2018? In 2019?
3. Is the executive meeting suggestion ethical? What would you do if you were the CFO?
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(Earnings Management) Bobek Inc. has recently reported steadily increasing income. The company reported income of $20,000 in 2014, $25,000 in 2015, and $30,000 in 2016. A number of market analysts have recommended that investors buy the stock because they expect the steady growth in income to continue. Bobek is approaching the end of its fiscal year in 2017, and it again appears to be a good year. However, it has not yet recorded warranty expense.Based on prior experience, this year’s warranty expense should be around $5,000, but some managers have approached the controller to suggest a larger, more conservative warranty expense should be recorded this year. Income before warranty expense is $43,000. Specifically, by recording a $7,000 warranty accrual this year, Bobek could report an increase in income for this year and still be in a position to cover its warranty costs in future years.
Instructions(a) What is earnings management?(b) Assume income before warranty expense is $43,000…
FINANCIAL FORECASTING Sue Wilson, the new financial manager of New World Chemicals (NWC), aCalifornia producer of specialized chemicals for use in fruit orchards, must prepare a formal financial forecastfor 2017. NWC’s 2016 sales were $2 billion, and the marketing department is forecasting a 25% increase for2017. Wilson thinks the company was operating at full capacity in 2016, but she is not sure. The first step inher forecast was to assume that key ratios would remain unchanged and that it would be “business as usual”at NWC. The 2016 financial statements, the 2017 initial forecast, and a ratio analysis for 2016 and the 2017initial forecast are given in Table IC 16.1.Assume that you were recently hired as Wilson’s assistant and that your first major task is to help herdevelop the formal financial forecast. She asks you to begin by answering the following questions.a. Assume (1) that NWC was operating at full capacity in 2016 with respect to all assets, (2) that all assetsmust grow at…
A. Quantitative Problem: Beasley Industries' sales are expected to increase from $5 million in 2017 to $6 million in 2018, or by 20%. Its assets totaled $3 million at the end of 2017. Beasley is at full capacity, so its assets must grow in proportion to projected sales. At the end of 2017, current liabilities are $790,000, consisting of $140,000 of accounts payable, $400,000 of notes payable, and $250,000 of accrued liabilities. Its profit margin is forecasted to be 4%, and its dividend payout ratio is 60%. Using the AFN equation, forecast the additional funds Beasley will need for the coming year. Do not round intermediate calculations.
B. What is Mitchell's Target fixed assets/Sales ratio as percent?
C. If Mitchell's sales increase 50%, how large of an increase in fixed assets will the company need to meet its Target fixed assets/Sales ratio?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Financial Accounting - Access
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8 - Prob. 2RQCh. 8 - Prob. 3RQCh. 8 - Provide examples of current liabilities in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5RQCh. 8 - Prob. 6RQCh. 8 - How does commercial paper differ from a normal...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8RQCh. 8 - Prob. 9RQCh. 8 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11RQCh. 8 - Prob. 12RQCh. 8 - Prob. 13RQCh. 8 - Prob. 14RQCh. 8 - Prob. 15RQCh. 8 - Prob. 16RQCh. 8 - Prob. 17RQCh. 8 - Prob. 18RQCh. 8 - Prob. 19RQCh. 8 - Prob. 20RQCh. 8 - Prob. 21RQCh. 8 - Prob. 22RQCh. 8 - Prob. 23RQCh. 8 - Record notes payable (LO82) Flip Side of BE82 On...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2BECh. 8 - Record notes receivable (LO82) Flip Side of BE81...Ch. 8 - Determine interest expense (LO82) Record...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5BECh. 8 - Record deferred revenues (LO84) On December 18,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.7BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.8BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.9BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.10BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.11BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.12BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.13BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.14BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.15BECh. 8 - Determine proper classification of liabilities...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4ECh. 8 - Determine interest expense (LO82) OS Environmental...Ch. 8 - Record a line of credit (LO82) The following...Ch. 8 - Calculate payroll withholdings and payroll taxes...Ch. 8 - Record payroll (LO83) During January, Luxury...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.9ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.10ECh. 8 - Analyze and record a contingent liability (LO85)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.12ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.13ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.14ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.15ECh. 8 - Complete the accounting cycle using current...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3APCh. 8 - Record Payroll (LOS3) Vacation Destinations offers...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.7APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.8APCh. 8 - Selected financial data regarding current assets...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1BPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2BPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3BPCh. 8 - Record Emily Turnbull, president of Aerobic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5BPCh. 8 - Logins Roadhouse opened a new restaurant in...Ch. 8 - Record contingencies (LO85) Compact Electronics is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.8BPCh. 8 - Calculate and analyze rates (LO86) Selected...Ch. 8 - Great AdventuresContinuing Problem (This is a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2APFACh. 8 - Prob. 8.3APFACh. 8 - Comparative Analysis American Eagle Outfitters,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5APECh. 8 - Written Communication Western Manufacturing is...Ch. 8 - Earnings Management Quattro Technologies, a...
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