Fundamentals of Applied Electromagnetics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133356816
Author: Fawwaz T. Ulaby, Umberto Ravaioli
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8.2, Problem 4E
In the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum, the index of refraction of water is 1.33. What is the critical angle for light waves generated by an upward-looking underwater light source?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The propagation constant associated with a plane wave is (0.1 pi + j 0.2 pi)/m. What will be the wavelength of the plane wave?
An EM wave comes from air to a surface with a relative dielectric value of 90. What is the angle at which there is no reflection for parallel polarization?
83.72°
83.86°
83.98°
83.62°
A dielectric material has relative permittivity ε = 9.0 and relative permeability μ = 1.0.
Evaluate:
(a) the refractive index of the material
(b) the speed of electromagnetic waves in this material
(c) the wave number in the material for radiation with frequency f = 2.0×10^(10) Hz.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Fundamentals of Applied Electromagnetics (7th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1CQCh. 8.1 - In the radar radome design of Example 8-1, all the...Ch. 8.1 - Explain on the basis of boundary conditions why it...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.1 - Obtain expressions for the average power densities...Ch. 8.2 - In the visible part of the electromagnetic...Ch. 8.2 - If the light source of Exercise 8-4 is situated at...Ch. 8.3 - If the index of refraction of the cladding...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 4CQ
Ch. 8.4 - What is the difference between the boundary...Ch. 8.4 - Why is the Brewster angle also called the...Ch. 8.4 - At the boundary, the vector sum of the tangential...Ch. 8.4 - A wave in air is incident upon a soil surface at i...Ch. 8.4 - Determine the Brewster angle for the boundary of...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.8 - What are the primary limitations of coaxial cables...Ch. 8.8 - Can a TE mode have a zero magnetic field along the...Ch. 8.8 - What is the rationale for choosing a solution for...Ch. 8.8 - What is an evanescent wave?Ch. 8.8 - For TE waves, the dominant mode is TE10, but for...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.8 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.8 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.10 - Why is it acceptable for up to exceed the speed of...Ch. 8.10 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.10 - Prob. 14ECh. 8 - A plane wave in air with an electric field...Ch. 8 - A plane wave traveling in medium 1 with r1 = 2.25...Ch. 8 - A plane wave traveling in a medium with r1 = 9 is...Ch. 8 - A 200 MHz, left-hand circularly polarized plane...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - A 50 MHz plane wave with electric field amplitude...Ch. 8 - What is the maximum amplitude of the total...Ch. 8 - Repeat Problem 8.6, but replace the dielectric...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9PCh. 8 - Prob. 10PCh. 8 - Repeat Problem 8.10, but interchange r1 and r3.Ch. 8 - Orange light of wavelength 0.61 m in air enters a...Ch. 8 - A plane wave of unknown frequency is normally...Ch. 8 - Consider a thin film of soap in air under...Ch. 8 - A 5 MHz plane wave with electric field amplitude...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16PCh. 8 - Prob. 17PCh. 8 - Prob. 18PCh. 8 - Prob. 19PCh. 8 - Prob. 20PCh. 8 - Prob. 21PCh. 8 - Prob. 22PCh. 8 - Prob. 23PCh. 8 - Prob. 24PCh. 8 - Prob. 25PCh. 8 - Prob. 26PCh. 8 - A plane wave in air with E=y20ej(3x+4z) (V/m) is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 28PCh. 8 - A plane wave in air with Ei=(x9y4z6)ej(2x+3z)(V/m)...Ch. 8 - Natural light is randomly polarized, which means...Ch. 8 - A parallel-polarized plane wave is incident from...Ch. 8 - A perpendicularly polarized wave in air is...Ch. 8 - Show that the reflection coefficient can be...Ch. 8 - Prob. 34PCh. 8 - Prob. 35PCh. 8 - A 50 MHz right-hand circularly polarized plane...Ch. 8 - Consider a flat 5 mm thick slab of glass with r =...Ch. 8 - Derive Eq. (8.89b).Ch. 8 - Prob. 39PCh. 8 - A TE wave propagating in a dielectric-filled...Ch. 8 - Prob. 41PCh. 8 - Prob. 42PCh. 8 - Prob. 43PCh. 8 - Prob. 44PCh. 8 - Prob. 45PCh. 8 - Prob. 46PCh. 8 - Prob. 47P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A point source broadcasts sound into a uniform medium. If the distance from the source is tripled, how does the intensity change?arrow_forwardThe directivity of a half wave antenna is 1.642. what will be the effective apeeturenof the antenna if the wavelength is 0.2 m?arrow_forwardWhat will be the wavelength of an em wave whose frequency is 3.4 MHz?arrow_forward
- An antenna is transmitting a wavelength of 0.06 m. If the directivity of the antenna is 40, then what will be the effective aperture of the antenna?arrow_forwardA signal that can produce many different copies of the wave that reaches the receiver is called? Refraction Reflection Attenuation Dispersionarrow_forwardIf the solid angle subtended by the main beam of an antenna is 0.5 steradian then what will be the directivity of the antenna?arrow_forward
- Radio waves normally have their E and B fields in specific directions, whereas visible light usually has its E and B fields in random and rapidly changing directions that are perpendicular to each other and to the propagation direction. Can you explain why?arrow_forwardWhat is the wavelength of a 20.75×109Hz20.75×109Hz radar signal in free space? The speed of light is 2.9979×108m/s2.9979×108m/s. What is the frequency of an X-ray with wavelength 0.15 nmnm ? Assume that the wave travels in free space.arrow_forwardA dish antenna has a gain of 108 at 300 MHz. What will be the diameter of the dish antenna?arrow_forward
- At a certain time, the maximum usable frequency (MUF) for transmission at an angle of incidence of 75° is 20MHz.arrow_forwardSolve the following, if the radio wave transmitted at an angle of incidence 60 critical electron density of 60x109/cm3. I. Find frequency of the wave II. Find Maximum usable frequency, if Nmax = 3x Ncritical III. Find the expected refractive indexarrow_forwardWhat is the wavelength for a waveform with a frequency of 123, 456 cps?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)Electrical EngineeringISBN:9780133923605Author:Robert L. BoylestadPublisher:PEARSON
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of ElectricityElectrical EngineeringISBN:9781337900348Author:Stephen L. HermanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic ControllersElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Fundamentals of Electric CircuitsElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780078028229Author:Charles K Alexander, Matthew SadikuPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)Electrical EngineeringISBN:9780134746968Author:James W. Nilsson, Susan RiedelPublisher:PEARSON
Engineering ElectromagneticsElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780078028151Author:Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:PEARSON
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9781337900348
Author:Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780073373843
Author:Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780078028229
Author:Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780134746968
Author:James W. Nilsson, Susan Riedel
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Electromagnetics
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780078028151
Author:Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
What Is a Plane Wave? — Lesson 2; Author: EMViso;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ES2WFevGM0g;License: Standard Youtube License