Chemistry In Context
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259638145
Author: Fahlman, Bradley D., Purvis-roberts, Kathleen, Kirk, John S., Bentley, Anne K., Daubenmire, Patrick L., ELLIS, Jamie P., Mury, Michael T., American Chemical Society
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 8.4, Problem 8.16YT
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The breakdown of fresh water on earth with a detailed diagram for the allocation of water on earth has to be given.
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Please answer 3 and 4
1. What causes molecules to dissolve in water? What are the driving forces of solubility and how can you tell if a molecular compound will be soluble in water?
2. For each of the vitamins above, classify it as water-soluble or fat-soluble. Give your reasoning for each based on their molecular structure.
3. Suppose that a new fat-soluble vitamin was discovered. What could you say about its structure based on this information? Be sure to use the principles of molecular solubility to support your claim.
4. Suppose that a new water-soluble vitamin was discovered. What could you say about its structure based on this information? Be sure to use the principles of molecular solubility to support your claim.
5. In large doses, most vitamins can be toxic. Which type of vitamin must you be more careful about consuming too much of? Why?
look at the dissolution of solid sodium chloride in water. In answering the following questions, you may draw, but not replace, your explanation with the drawing
a) Describe the structural features and type of chemical bonding that exists in solid sodium chloride.
b) Describe the structural features and the type of chemical bonding that exist in water molecules.
c) Explain how water molecules dissolve salts like sodium chloride.
Usually HCl is sold as a solution, and figuring out how to prepare necessary dilutions could be tricky. You can proceed to calculations if you already know how to do it; if not, we will try to do it step by step:
a. Calculate the theoretical dry mass in grams of HCl to make 100 ml of 10 mM solution of HCl, as if it was not liquid, but solid.
b. Since HCl is sold as liquid, we need to measure the amount of stock HCl in ml, not in grams. If the density of HCl solution is 1.27 g/ml, how many ml of liquid 100% HCl do you need to prepare 100 ml of 10 mM solution of HCl? Here you will need to take the amount of grams from the previous step and calculate the amount of ml using the provided density.
c. Now, you have to adjust your calculations, since you actually have a 37% HCl solution. This is how HCl is normally sold. You will need to increase the amount of ml you calculated in the previous step accordingly to prepare the solution you need.
d. Calculate the theoretical pH of this solution…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Chemistry In Context
Ch. 8.1 - Answer the following questions for solids,...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.6YTCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.7YTCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.8YTCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.9YTCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.10YTCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.11YTCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.12YTCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.15YTCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.16YT
Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.18YTCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.19YTCh. 8.5 - Identify a recent drought or flood that caused...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8.22YTCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.25YTCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.26YTCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.28YTCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.30YTCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.31YTCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.32YTCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.33YTCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.35YTCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.36YTCh. 8.8 - For each of the strong acids shown below, write a...Ch. 8.8 - Although the word acid may conjure up all sorts of...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 8.39YTCh. 8.9 - For each acidbase pair, write a balanced...Ch. 8.9 - Prob. 8.42YTCh. 8.9 - Prob. 8.43YTCh. 8.10 - Skill Building Small Changes, Big Effects Compare...Ch. 8.10 - Prob. 8.47YTCh. 8.10 - Prob. 8.48YTCh. 8.11 - In 2008, a group of scientists met in Monaco to...Ch. 8.11 - Prob. 8.50YTCh. 8.12 - Skill Building Water Treatment Chemicals a. Write...Ch. 8.12 - Prob. 8.52YTCh. 8.12 - Prob. 8.53YTCh. 8.12 - Prob. 8.54YTCh. 8.12 - Prob. 8.55YTCh. 8.13 - Prob. 8.56YTCh. 8.13 - Prob. 8.57YTCh. 8.13 - Prob. 8.58YTCh. 8.13 - Prob. 8.59YTCh. 8 - Your Turn 8.1 You Decide Opposites Attract Examine...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2YTCh. 8 - In any language, water is the most abundant...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2QCh. 8 - Prob. 3QCh. 8 - Prob. 4QCh. 8 - The following are four pairs of atoms. Consult...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6QCh. 8 - Prob. 7QCh. 8 - Both methane (CH4) and water are compounds of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9QCh. 8 - Prob. 10QCh. 8 - a. Draw the Lewis structure for the water...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12QCh. 8 - Prob. 13QCh. 8 - Prob. 14QCh. 8 - Based on your experience, how soluble is each of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16QCh. 8 - NaCl is an ionic compound, but SiCl4 is a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18QCh. 8 - Prob. 19QCh. 8 - Prob. 20QCh. 8 - Prob. 21QCh. 8 - Prob. 22QCh. 8 - Prob. 23QCh. 8 - For a 2.5 M solution of Mg(NO3)2, what is the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 25QCh. 8 - Prob. 26QCh. 8 - Classify the following aqueous solutions as...Ch. 8 - Prob. 28QCh. 8 - In each pair below, the [H+] is different. By what...Ch. 8 - Which of these has the lowest concentration of...Ch. 8 - Consider these ions: nitrate, sulfate, carbonate,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 32QCh. 8 - Prob. 33QCh. 8 - Prob. 34QCh. 8 - Which gas is dissolved in water to produce each of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 36QCh. 8 - Prob. 37QCh. 8 - Prob. 38QCh. 8 - Use the Internet to determine which has the higher...Ch. 8 - Prob. 40QCh. 8 - Prob. 41QCh. 8 - Prob. 42QCh. 8 - At the edge of a favorite fishing hole, a new sign...Ch. 8 - Prob. 44QCh. 8 - A diatomic molecule XY that contains a polar bond...Ch. 8 - Prob. 46QCh. 8 - Prob. 47QCh. 8 - Prob. 48QCh. 8 - Prob. 49QCh. 8 - The unusually high specific heat of water helps...Ch. 8 - Prob. 51QCh. 8 - Prob. 52QCh. 8 - Prob. 53QCh. 8 - Prob. 55QCh. 8 - In 2005, the Great LakesSt. Lawrence River Basin...Ch. 8 - Liquid CO2 has been used successfully for many...Ch. 8 - Prob. 58QCh. 8 - Prob. 60QCh. 8 - Prob. 61QCh. 8 - Hard water may contain Mg2+ and Ca2+ ions. The...Ch. 8 - Suppose you are in charge of regulating an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 64QCh. 8 - Prob. 65QCh. 8 - Prob. 66QCh. 8 - Prob. 67QCh. 8 - List a recent theme for World Water Day. Prepare a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 69Q
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Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY