Pearson eText Human Anatomy -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135273005
Author: Elaine Marieb, Patricia Wilhelm
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 9, Problem 19RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The function of fibrous layers of capsule, synovial fluid, and articular disc located in the synovial joint.
Introduction:
Synovial joints are diarthrotic type of joints that are flexible and highly movable. They are the most abundant type of joints in the humans. These joints are classified into hinge, plane, ball-and-socket, saddle, condylar, and pivot depending on their structure. The synovial joint possesses a joint cavity that is filled with viscous synovial fluid, articular cartilages, articular capsule, ligaments, blood vessels, and nerve fibers.
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Label the structures in the following illustration of a synovial joint. (a)
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Name the joint that contains the (a) glenoid cavity and labrum; (b) cruciate ligaments and menisci; (c) anular ligament and head of radius; (d) coronoid process, trochlea, and radial collateral ligament; (e) medial and lateral ligaments and talus.
In general, the most important factor(s) determining the stability of synovial joints is (a) interlocking shapes of the articular surfaces; (b) reinforcing ligaments; (c) ligaments and muscle tone; (d) synovial fluid, which acts like glue; (e) the body’s wrapping of skin, which holds the limbs together.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Pearson eText Human Anatomy -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 9 - Define each of the following terms: synarthrosis,...Ch. 9 - What types of cartilage are found in a symphysis...Ch. 9 - List the six features common to all synovial...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 9 - What structures contribute most to stability of...Ch. 9 - Which forearm bone forms part of the elbow joint?...Ch. 9 - Name the intracapsular ligaments found in the hip...Ch. 9 - Which ligament is injured in an ankle sprain...Ch. 9 - The articular surfaces of the knee contribute...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 19CYUCh. 9 - Match the joint types in the key to the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2RQCh. 9 - In general, the most important factor (s)...Ch. 9 - Characteristics of a symphysis include (a)...Ch. 9 - Most nerve fibers to synovial joints (a) monitor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6RQCh. 9 - Prob. 7RQCh. 9 - Prob. 8RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9RQCh. 9 - Prob. 10RQCh. 9 - Prob. 11RQCh. 9 - Prob. 12RQCh. 9 - Name two speci�c examples of each: hinge joint,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14RQCh. 9 - Prob. 15RQCh. 9 - Prob. 16RQCh. 9 - Examine the thorax using a skeleton or an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18RQCh. 9 - Prob. 19RQCh. 9 - Prob. 20RQCh. 9 - Prob. 21RQCh. 9 - Prob. 22RQCh. 9 - Prob. 23RQCh. 9 - Prob. 1CRCAQCh. 9 - Dan Park, an exhausted anatomy student, was...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3CRCAQCh. 9 - Prob. 4CRCAQCh. 9 - Prob. 5CRCAQCh. 9 - On the evening news, Samantha heard that the deer...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7CRCAQCh. 9 - Prob. 8CRCAQ
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- A shoulder separation results from injury to the ________. glenohumeral joint costoclavicular joint acromioclavicular joint sternoclavicular jointarrow_forwardWhat is the defining feature of a synovial joint?arrow_forwardThe proximal radioulnar joint ________. is supported by the annular Ligament contains an articular disc that strongly unites the bones is supported by the ulnar collateral ligament is a hinge joint that allows for flexion/extension of the forearmarrow_forward
- Describe the two types of cartilaginous joints and give examples of each.arrow_forwardFactors that influence the stability of a synovial joint include: (a) shape of articular surfaces, (b) presence of strong reinforcing ligaments, (c) tone of surrounding muscles, (d) all of these.arrow_forwardAnatomical characteristics shared by all synovial joints include all except (a) articular cartilage, (b) a joint cavity, (c) an articular capsule, (d) presence of fibrocartilage.arrow_forward
- Classify each of the synovial joints listed as one of the following:(a) plane joint, (b) hinge joint, (c) pivot joint, (d) condylar joint,(e) saddle joint, (f) ball-and-socket joint.__(1) proximal radioulnar joint__(2) trapezium and metacarpal I__(3) knee (tibiofemoral)__(4) metacarpophalangeal joint__(5) wrist joint__(6) atlanto-occipital joint__(7) atlantoaxial joint__(8) sternocostal joints, ribs 2–7__(9) intervertebral joints (between articular processes)__(10) acromioclaviculararrow_forwardThe description “Articular surfaces deep and secure; capsule heavily reinforced by ligaments and muscle tendons; extremely stable joint” best describes (a) the elbow joint, (b) the hip joint, (c) the knee joint, (d) the shoulder joint.arrow_forwardDescribe the general structure of cartilaginous joints. Name and give an example of each of the two common types of cartilaginous joints.arrow_forward
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