Pearson eText Human Anatomy -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135273005
Author: Elaine Marieb, Patricia Wilhelm
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 9, Problem 2RQ
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The features of synovial joints.
Introduction:
Joints are the articulations between two bones. They are classified depending on their function and structure. On the basis of their structures, they are classified into synovial joints, fibrous joints, and cartilaginous joints. They are functionally classified into synarthroses, amphiarthroses, and diarthroses.
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In general, the most important factor(s) determining the stability of synovial joints is (a) interlocking shapes of the articular surfaces; (b) reinforcing ligaments; (c) ligaments and muscle tone; (d) synovial fluid, which acts like glue; (e) the body’s wrapping of skin, which holds the limbs together.
A synovial joint's stability is influenced by?(a) Shape of articular surfaces (b) Presence of strong reinforcing ligaments (c) Tone of surrounding muscles (d) All of these
Anatomical characteristics shared by all synovial joints include all except (a) articular cartilage, (b) a joint cavity, (c) an articular capsule, (d) presence of fibrocartilage.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Pearson eText Human Anatomy -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 9 - Define each of the following terms: synarthrosis,...Ch. 9 - What types of cartilage are found in a symphysis...Ch. 9 - List the six features common to all synovial...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 9 - What structures contribute most to stability of...Ch. 9 - Which forearm bone forms part of the elbow joint?...Ch. 9 - Name the intracapsular ligaments found in the hip...Ch. 9 - Which ligament is injured in an ankle sprain...Ch. 9 - The articular surfaces of the knee contribute...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 19CYUCh. 9 - Match the joint types in the key to the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2RQCh. 9 - In general, the most important factor (s)...Ch. 9 - Characteristics of a symphysis include (a)...Ch. 9 - Most nerve fibers to synovial joints (a) monitor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6RQCh. 9 - Prob. 7RQCh. 9 - Prob. 8RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9RQCh. 9 - Prob. 10RQCh. 9 - Prob. 11RQCh. 9 - Prob. 12RQCh. 9 - Name two speci�c examples of each: hinge joint,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14RQCh. 9 - Prob. 15RQCh. 9 - Prob. 16RQCh. 9 - Examine the thorax using a skeleton or an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18RQCh. 9 - Prob. 19RQCh. 9 - Prob. 20RQCh. 9 - Prob. 21RQCh. 9 - Prob. 22RQCh. 9 - Prob. 23RQCh. 9 - Prob. 1CRCAQCh. 9 - Dan Park, an exhausted anatomy student, was...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3CRCAQCh. 9 - Prob. 4CRCAQCh. 9 - Prob. 5CRCAQCh. 9 - On the evening news, Samantha heard that the deer...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7CRCAQCh. 9 - Prob. 8CRCAQ
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- Describe the characteristic structures found at all synovial joints.arrow_forwardDo it quicklyarrow_forwardName the joint that contains the (a) glenoid cavity and labrum; (b) cruciate ligaments and menisci; (c) anular ligament and head of radius; (d) coronoid process, trochlea, and radial collateral ligament; (e) medial and lateral ligaments and talus.arrow_forward
- Match the parts of a synovial joint listed in the key to their functions below. (More than one part may apply.)Key: (a) articular cartilage (b) ligaments and fibrous layer of capsule(c) synovial fluid (d) muscle tendon__(1) keeps bone ends from crushing when compressed; resilient__(2) resists tension placed on joints__(3) lubricant that minimizes friction and abrasion of joint surfaces__(4) helps prevent dislocationarrow_forwardThe function of synovial fluid is, (a) to nourish chondrocytes. (b) to provide lubrication. (c) to absorb shock. (d) a, b, and c are correctarrow_forwardThe description “Articular surfaces deep and secure; capsule heavily reinforced by ligaments and muscle tendons; extremely stable joint” best describes (a) the elbow joint, (b) the hip joint, (c) the knee joint, (d) the shoulder joint.arrow_forward
- Freely movable joints are (a) synarthroses, (b) diarthroses, (c) amphiarthroses.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements defines synchondroses? A) Amphiarthrotic joints designed for strength and flexibility B) Cartilaginous joints where hyaline cartilage unites the ends of bones C) Interphalangeal joints D) Joints that permit angular movements Please give a brief explanation of each. thanksarrow_forwardAnkylosis means (a) twisting of the ankle, (b) tearing of ligaments, (c) displacement of a bone, (d) immobility of a joint due to fusion of its articular surfaces.arrow_forward
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