Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 29E
Give several reasons Mercury would be a particularly unpleasant place to build an astronomical observatory.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 9 - What is the composition of the Moon, and how does...Ch. 9 - Why does the Moon not have an atmosphere?Ch. 9 - What are the principal features of the Moon...Ch. 9 - Frozen water exists on the lunar surface primarily...Ch. 9 - Outline the main events in the Moon’s geological...Ch. 9 - What are the maria composed of? Is this material...Ch. 9 - The mountains on the Moon were formed by what...Ch. 9 - With no wind or water erosion of rocks, what is...Ch. 9 - What differences did Grove K. Gilbert note between...Ch. 9 - Explain how high-speed impacts form circular...
Ch. 9 - Explain the evidence for a period of heavy...Ch. 9 - How did our exploration of the Moon differ from...Ch. 9 - Summarize the four main hypotheses for the origin...Ch. 9 - What are the difficulties with the capture...Ch. 9 - What is the main consequence of Mercury’s orbit...Ch. 9 - Describe the basic internal structure of Mercury.Ch. 9 - How was the rotation rate of Mercury determined?Ch. 9 - What is the relationship between Mercury’s...Ch. 9 - The features of Mercury are named in honor of...Ch. 9 - What do our current ideas about the origins of the...Ch. 9 - One of the primary scientific objectives of the...Ch. 9 - Apollo astronaut David Scott dropped a hammer and...Ch. 9 - Galileo thought the lunar maria might be seas of...Ch. 9 - Why did it take so long for geologists to...Ch. 9 - How might a crater made by the impact of a comet...Ch. 9 - Why are the lunar mountains smoothly rounded...Ch. 9 - The lunar highlands have about ten times more...Ch. 9 - At the end of the section on the lunar surface,...Ch. 9 - Give several reasons Mercury would be a...Ch. 9 - If, in the remote future, we establish a base on...Ch. 9 - The Moon has too little iron, Mercury too much....Ch. 9 - In the future, astronomers discover a solid moon...Ch. 9 - The Moon was once closer to Earth than it is now....Ch. 9 - Astronomers believe that the deposit of lava in...Ch. 9 - The Moon requires about 1 month (0.08 year) to...
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- The features of Mercury are named in honor of famous people in which fields of endeavor?arrow_forwardGalileo thought the lunar maria might be seas of water. If you had no better telescope than the one he had, could you demonstrate that they are not composed of water?arrow_forwardWhat mechanism transfers heat away from the surface of the Moon? If the Moon is losing energy in this way, why does it not simply become colder and colder?arrow_forward
- Why does a small mercury drop assume a spherical shape?arrow_forwardChoose the BEST answer to the following: When the shadow of the Moon falls on Earth, we have a (a) lunar eclipse. (b) solar eclipse (c) solar eclipse if it’s daytime and lunar eclipse if it’s nighttime. (d) very dangerous event.arrow_forwardWhat would be the best orbits around the Earth for a satellite to create a map of Oman with a resolution of 1-m? (This means the smallest thing that the satellite can see will be 1-m across). Many satellites like this exist today.arrow_forward
- In thinking about satellite altimetry, when the distance between a satellite and the ocean surface increases, what is happening with the ocean depth? Is it getting shallower or deeper?arrow_forwardHow long does it take, in minutes, for light to reach Saturn from the Sun, a distance of 1.542×109 km?arrow_forwardThe Moon has no sustained atmosphere. What advantages would you have if you built an observatory on the lunar surface? (Select all that apply.) a. On Earth, large mirrors in telescopes can sag under their own weight. Without an atmosphere to apply pressure, mirrors on the Moon would not sag. b. We could observe during the day. Without an atmosphere, sunlight is not scattered and the sky remains dark. c. We could observe continuously, because there would never be any clouds. d. The Moon is closer to many stars than the Earth, and lunar-based telescopes would produce images with more detail based on this closer proximity. e. There is no atmosphere to absorb or scatter radiation, so all wavelengths of light could be observed with lunar-based telescopes, from radio waves to gamma rays. f. Distortion of mirrors due to temperature shifts would no longer be an issue, without an atmosphere to retain the heat from sunlight. g. Without atmospheric turbulence, there would be no…arrow_forward
- What would be the gravitational pull of the moon on an astronaut with a total mass of 125kg with a spacesuit on? Please use the following information. (Diameter of moon = 3,474 km and mass of moon = 7.3476x1022 kg.)arrow_forwardHow Are Gravity and Movement Detected?arrow_forwardWhy is it important to study satellites and planetary motion?arrow_forward
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