WHAT IS LIFE? GDE.TO BIOLOGY W/PHYSIO.
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781319272531
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 9, Problem 2MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Mendel chose to study plants that reproduced quickly and could be easily manipulated and observed.
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Use the image to observe the results of a cross between a tall pea plant and a short pea plant. What phenotypes and proportions will be produced for the two crosses? P generation Tall Tt Gametes Tt F₁ generation T Fertilization Tt t Tall tt Short Tt Tall tt tt Short Conclusion (a) Short (b) Genotypic ratio 1Tt:1tt Phenotypic ratio 1 tall: 1 short Tall F₁ progeny backcrossed to the short parent Answer Bank one-fourth tall and three-fourths short one-half tall and one-half short three-fourths tall and one-fourth short Tall F₁ progeny backcrossed to the tall parent all tall all shor
A cross between homozygous purple-flowered and homozygous white-flowered pea plants results in offspring with purple flowers. This demonstrates
Group of answer choices
a. dominance.
b. true-breeding.
c. the mistakes made by Mendel.
d. the blending model of genetics.
e. a dihybrid cross.
Tall tomato plants are produced by the action of a dominant D allele and dwarf plants by its allele. recessive d. The hair shaft is produced by a dominant H gene and the hairless shaft by its recessive allele h.A test cross was applied to a dihybrid plant and the following results were obtained;b. High-hairy 125c. High non-hairy 115d. Hairy dwarfs 117e. Non-hairy dwarfs 123
a. Diagram the cross indicating the genotype of each parent.b. What are the expected phenotypic proportions showing their absolute frequency?c. Do these loci segregate independently?d. Because?
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WHAT IS LIFE? GDE.TO BIOLOGY W/PHYSIO.
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- Based on the ideas proposed by Morgan, which of the followingstatements concerning linkage is not true?a. Traits determined by genes located on the same chromosome arelikely to be inherited together.b. Crossing over between homologous chromosomes can create newallele combinations.c. A crossover is more likely to occur in a region between two genesthat are close together than in a region between two genes that arefarther apart.d. The probability of crossing over depends on the distance betweenthe genes.e. Genes that tend to be transmitted together are physically located onthe same chromosomearrow_forwardA cross between two pea plants with genotypes PpLI and PpLI results in an F1 generation that is 25% PPLL, 50% PpLI, and 25% ppll. Which reason most likely explains why other possible genotypes are not present? Choose 1 answer. A.The genes underwent independent assortment B.The loci of the genes are close together. C.The loci of the genes are on different chromosomes. D.Crossing over occurred between chromosomes.arrow_forwardIf a cross produced a progeny population of 900 plants that consists of 258 with white flowers and 642 with purple flowers, which of the following is most likely? P = purple, p = white. A. They deviated from a 3:1 ratio because of epistasis. B. They are the progeny of a cross in which one parent was PP and the other was Pp. C. P is clearly semi-dominant. D. The purple phenotype is co-dominant with white E. They resulted from a cross in which the parents were of identical genotype at the P locus.arrow_forward
- D In fava bean plant the seed color can be coded by two alleles, green (G) which is dominant and purple (g) which is recessive. A gardening hobbyist performed a cross between 2 true-breeding lines P1 and P2 that respectively have green and purple seeds. Answer the following questions in regard to the hobbyist experiment. 1) What are the genotypes of the parental lines A and B? what are the genotypes of the gametes of each parent? 2)What is the phenotype and genotype of the F1 generation of the cross? 3) What are the proportions of the genotypes of the F2 generation? 4)What are the proportions of the phenotypes of the F2 generation?arrow_forwardA tall pea plant with terminal flowers (flowers on the ends of the stems) is crossed with a short plant thathas axial flowers. All 72 offspring are tall with axial flowers. This is a dihybrid cross with the height andflower position traits showing independent assortment. a. Name the dominant and recessive alleles. b. Give the genotypes of the parents and offspring in this cross. c. Predict the F2 offspring when the tall-axial F1's are allowed to self pollinate.arrow_forwardIn pea plants, spherical seeds (S) are dominant to dented seeds (s). In a genetic cross of twoplants that are heterozygous for the seed shape trait,i. Explain the diagram ii. What fraction of the offspring should have spherical seeds? iii. Use punnett square to show your answer. iv. Interpret the results of a Punnett squarearrow_forward
- shows the results of a cross between a tall pea plant and a short pea plant. a. What phenotypes and proportions will be produced if a tall F1 plant is backcrossed to the short parent? b. What phenotypes and proportions will be produced if a tall F1 plant is backcrossed to the tall parent?arrow_forwardThe text outlines some of the problems Frederick William I encountered in his attempt to breed tall Potsdam Guards. a. Why were the results he obtained so different from those obtained by Mendel with short and tall pea plants? b. Why were most of the children shorter than their tall parents?arrow_forwardImagine that you are performing a cross involving seed color in garden pea plants. What traits would you expect to observe in the F1 offspring if you cross true-breeding parents with green seeds and yellow seeds? Yellow seed color is dominant over green. a. only yellow-green seeds b. only yellow seeds c. 1:1 yellow seeds:green seeds d. 1:3 green seeds:yellow seedsarrow_forward
- True breeding eggplant plants producing deep, purple colored fruit are crossed with true breeding plants producing white fruit. The offspring of this cross all produce lighter, violet fruit. The colors of the fruit are produced by the interactions of the two different alleles. A.Predict the genotype of the F1 plant. B. Predict the expected proportions and genotypes in the F2 generation, if F1 eggplants are crossed.arrow_forwardIn a plant, green is dominant over white leaf; long is dominant over round shape. a. How many total genotypes are possible in the offsprings of a dihybrid cross? Show the Punnet square. b. Give the phenotypic and genotypic ratios. c. What is the probability of obtaining a plant with white, round shaped leaves?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an explanation for independent assortment of alleles on different chromosomes (Mendel's second law)? A. Chromosomes can have different functions in various types of cells of the same organism. B. In metaphase I, alignment of 1 pair of replicated chromosomes does not affect the alignment of another pair. C. Each chromosome is capable of a different function. D. In prophase I, which chromosomes pairs with which other one is completely random. E. Chromosomes are divided into daughter cells in a random fashion.arrow_forward
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