(a)
Interpretation:
A solid that can dissolve in water and melts below 100° C needs to be classified as metallic, network covalent, ionic or molecular.
Concept introduction:
Solids in which constituent particles are covalent molecules which are held together by weak intermolecular forces are called molecular solids.
(b)
Interpretation:
A solid which conducts electricity only when melted needs to be classified as metallic, network covalent, ionic or molecular.
Concept introduction:
Ionic solids consist of cations and anions. They are held together by strong electrostatic forces between cations and anions.
(c)
Interpretation:
A solid that is insoluble in water and conducts electricity needs to be classified as metallic, network covalent, ionic or molecular.
Concept introduction:
Metals, in which the structural units are electrons and cations, which may have charges of +1, +2 or +3.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 9 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
- Of the four general types of solids, which one(s) (a) are generally insoluble in water? (b) have very high melting points? (c) conduct electricity as solids?arrow_forwardClassify each of the following statements as true or false. a Intermolecular attractions are stronger in liquids than in gases. b Substances with weak intermolecular attractions generally have low vapor pressures. c Liquids with high molar heats of vaporization usually are more viscous than liquids with low molar heats of vaporization. d A substance with a relatively high surface tension usually has a very low boiling point. e All other things being equal, hydrogen bonds are weaker than induced dipole or dipole forces. f Induced dipole forces become very strong between large molecules. g Other things being equal, nonpolar molecules have stronger intermolecular attractions than polar molecules. h The essential feature of a dynamic equilibrium is that the rates of opposing changes are equal. i Equilibrium vapor pressure depends on the concentration of a vapor above its own liquid. j The heat of vaporization is equal to the heat of fusion, but with opposite sign. k The boiling point of a liquid is a fixed property of the liquid. l If you break shatter an amorphous solid, it will break in straight lines, but if you break a crystalline solid, it will break in curved lines. m Ionic crystals are seldom soluble in water. n Molecular crystals are nearly always soluble in water. o The numerical value of heat of vaporization is always larger than the numerical value of heat of condensation. p The units of heat of fusion are kJ/gC. q The temperature of water drops while it is freezing. r Specific heat is conerned with a change in temperature.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between (a) a covalent bond and an ionic bond? (b) boiling point and critical point? (c) deposition and sublimation? (d) freezing point and triple point?arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co