Connect 1-Semester Access Card for Microeconomics
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780077660840
Author: Author
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 4P
To determine
Economies of scale in fencing.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The diagram displays short-run cost curves for a facility that produces liquid crystal display (LCD) screens for cell phones:
a) What are the daily total fixed costs of producing LCD screens?b) What are the total variable costs of producing 100 LCD screens per day?c) What are the total costs of producing 100 LCD screens per day?d) What is the marginal cost of producing 100 LCD screens instead of 99? (Hint: To answer this question, you must first determine the total costs-or, alternatively, the total variable costs of producing 99 LCD screens.)
Modified True or False: State whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, briefly explain why it is so, and then restate it to make it true.
Spreading overhead is the process of dividing total fixed costs by more units of output, which implies that average fixed cost declines as quantity declines.
Diminishing returns, or decreasing marginal product, imply diminishing marginal cost.
At the output level where MR = MC, if the corresponding P is above AVC but below ATC, the loss-minimizing move is to shut down or stop production.
A firm that is breaking even, or earning a zero level of profit, is one that is earning exactly a normal rate of return, which implies that new investors are not attracted, but current ones are not running away either.
Zero economic profit implies zero accounting profit.
In the long run, if price is below average total cost, then it pays to just shut down.
The shapes of long-run cost curves follow directly from the assumption of a fixed…
Modified True or False: State whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, briefly explain why it is so, and then restate it to make it true.
Spreading overhead is the process of dividing total fixed costs by more units of output, which implies that average fixed cost declines as quantity declines.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Connect 1-Semester Access Card for Microeconomics
Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 9.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 9.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 9.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 4QQCh. 9.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 9.8 - Prob. 2QQ
Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 9.8 - Prob. 4QQCh. 9 - Prob. 1DQCh. 9 - Prob. 2DQCh. 9 - Prob. 3DQCh. 9 - Prob. 4DQCh. 9 - Prob. 5DQCh. 9 - Prob. 6DQCh. 9 - Prob. 7DQCh. 9 - Prob. 1RQCh. 9 - Which of the following are short-run and which are...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3RQCh. 9 - Indicate how each of the following would shift the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5RQCh. 9 - Prob. 6RQCh. 9 - Prob. 1PCh. 9 - Prob. 2PCh. 9 - Prob. 3PCh. 9 - Prob. 4P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Consider a simple three-step manufacturing process as illustrated in the figure given. Assuming the demand is 1,000 units, what is the input needed to meet the demand? Suppose the cost of loss is $5 in process 1, $10 in process 2, and $US 15 in the process 3. The defect rates are 3%, 5% and 7%, respectively. Calculate the total cost of the loss in the system provided and in the system where the scrap rates are reversed. which system would be preferable?arrow_forwardA restaurant frequently offers a special prix fixe meal and has been charging $120 per person for the event. At that price, they’ve been averaging 40 customers each time. Their marketing firm has convinced them that they’ll gain a customer for every dollar they lower the cost of the event, and conversely lose a customer for every dollar they raise the cost. Their fixed cost per event is $$1200 and preparing each customer’s meal costs an additional $30. What are the break-even points in terms of customers served? Write the exact answer. Do not round. Separate multiple answers with a comma.arrow_forwardWe R' Write has collected some cost information for you regarding the production of pens. In the table below, you are provided with the total output of pens per day corresponding to different levels of labor. You are also provided with the price of labor per day, the total fixed costs per day, and the price per pen. Currently, We R' Write is using 75 employees on the production line. Is this level producing maximum profits? How did you determine this answer? What is the level of profit made when 90 workers are used per day to produce pens? How did you determine this? Should We R' Write continue to produce or temporarily shut down in the short run, if 12,000 pens are produced per day? Why, or why not? At what level of output and workers used are profits maximized? Identify two ways you can find this maximum profit using the information in the table below. Round these answers to the nearest whole number Round these answers to the nearest penny Output (Pens…arrow_forward
- Imagine you are running a business that processes horticultural product, and is currently producing 40,000 tonnes of product per year. The average cost of producing 40,000 tonnes is $600 per tonne. A buyer for a large supermarket chain comes along and offers to buy an extra 10,000 tonnes of your product at a price of $300 per tonne. This price is much less than the average cost of production for the current annual output. With the current production system of the business, the marginal cost per tonne of producing an extra tonne is $200/ton. 1. Would you accept or reject this offer, and why? 2. What principles underlie your reasoning in deciding whether to accept or reject this offer?arrow_forwardRefer to the figure below to answer the questions. 1.) A corn producer's profit is RM200 and is producing 100 bushels of corn. Then he must have a cost per bushel of __________. 2) A corn producer produces 80 bushels of corn and sells each bushel at RM5. The cost of producing each unit bushel is RM2. This corn producer's total revenue is ________ and profit is ________. 3) A corn producer's total revenue is RM1,000. If she sells each bushel of corn for RM5, she must be selling ________ bushels of corn.arrow_forwardProfit is found as total revenue (TR) minus total cost (TC). With that in mind, let us now consider the possible profits for the firm that we looked at in assignments 7 and 8, where the firm’s capital is fixed at 2 units and where the cost of capital is $40 per unit per period, while the cost of labor (or wage rate) is $30 per unit of labor per period and the firm has the following short run production function: Labor: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Output: 0 6 24 60 120 170 210 240 260 270 Now, let us further assume that the firm is perfectly competitive (i.e., it is a price taker) and that it can sell each unit of the output that it produces for $3 [remember, for price takers, the price (P) is also the marginal revenue (MR)]. (a) Use this information set up a diagram (i.e., an excel chart) that shows total cost (TC) and total Revenue (TR) of the firm per period in the short run with the level of output on the horizontal axis. (b) Also, use…arrow_forward
- Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. In the following table, indicate whether the long-run average cost curve exhibits economies of scale, constant returns to scale, or diseconomies of scale for each range of scooter production. Range Economies of Scale Constant Returns to Scale Diseconomies of Scale Fewer than 225 scooters per month More than 300 scooters per month Between 225 and 300 scooters per monthCosts in the short run versus in the long run Scooter's Scooters is a large American manufacturer of electric scooters operating out of Lansing. Currently, the company produces all of its scooters using a single manufacturing facility, its factory in town. Recently, management has been considering expanding operations to one or two additional factories. The following table presents the manufacturer's monthly short-run average total cost (SRATC) for various levels of production if it operates out…arrow_forwardSuppose Alaska could add 1000 MWh of wind generation—which produces for four hours during the nighttime when temperatures are relatively low—or 1000 MWh of solar generation—which produces for four hours in the daytime when temperatures are relatively high. Which one would you have expected to lower total costs of electricity generation more in the summer? Why? Please explain by sketching the daytime and nighttime marginal cost curve for electricity and showing the size of thecost reductions.arrow_forwardrofit is found as total revenue (TR) minus total cost (TC). With that in mind, let us now consider the possible profits for the firm that we looked at in assignments 7 and 8, where the firm’s capital is fixed at 2 units and where the cost of capital is $40 per unit per period, while the cost of labor (or wage rate) is $30 per unit of labor per period and the firm has the following short run production function: Labor: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Output: 0 6 24 60 120 170 210 240 260 270 Now, let us further assume that the firm is perfectly competitive (i.e., it is a price taker) and that it can sell each unit of the output that it produces for $3 [remember, for price takers, the price (P) is also the marginal revenue (MR)]. (a) Use this information set up a diagram (i.e., an excel chart) that shows total cost (TC) and total Revenue (TR) of the firm per period in the short run with the level of output on the horizontal axis. (b) Also, use…arrow_forward
- A small bank is trying to determine the number of tellers to employ. The total cost of employing a teller is $100 per day, and a teller can serve an average of 160 customers per day. On average, 210 customers arrive per day at the bank, and both service times and interarrival times are exponentially distributed. If the delay cost per customer day is $200, how many tellers should the bank hire?arrow_forwardAn accountant for a car rental company was recently asked to report the firm's costs of producing various levels of output. The accountant knows that the most recent estimate available of the firm's cost function is C(Q) = 100 + 10Q + Q^2, where costs are measured in thousands of dollars and output is measured in thousands of hours rented. a. What is the average fixed cost of producing 2 units of output? b. What is the average variable cost of producing 2 units of output? c. What is the average total cost of producing 2 units of output? d. What is the marginal cost of producing 2 units of output? e. What is the relation between the answers to (a), (b), and (c) above? Is this a general property of average cost curves?arrow_forwardCAN YOU ANSWER QUESTIONS 1 & 2 FOR ME? Suppose that you are the manager of a company that vaccinates human beings for biological diseases. Your company uses two inputs to produce vaccinations: physicians and laboratories. However, this is a short-run analysis where physicians are variable but laboratories are fixed. Suppose that each physician costs $500 per day (for an annual salary of about $175,000) and the daily cost for the laboratory is $1,500 (for rental cost of about $547,500 per year). In the short run, your company has 1 laboratory. The following table presents potential daily production levels with requisite input combinations. Physicians Laboratories Vaccinations (Q) TC TFC TVC MC ATC AFC AVC 0 1 0 1500 1500 0 - - - - 3 1 1 3000 1500 1500 1500 3000 1500 1500 5 1 2 4000 1500 2500 1000 2000 750 1250 6 1 3 4500 1500 3000 500 1500 500 1000…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Microeconomics: Principles & PolicyEconomicsISBN:9781337794992Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. SolowPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
Economics
ISBN:9781337794992
Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning