Traffic And Highway Engineering
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133605157
Author: Garber, Nicholas J., Hoel, Lester A.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 9, Problem 5P
To determine
The level of service.
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An existing urban freeway with 4 lanes in each direction has the following characteristics.
Traffic data:
Peak hour volume (in the peak direction):
Trucks:
PHF = 0.93
Geometric data:
LOS A
OLOS B
LOS C
LOS D
LOS E
LOS F
Lane width:
Shoulder width:
Total ramp density:
Terrain: rolling
11 ft
6 ft
1.8 ramps per mile
Determine the LOS in the peak hour. (Assume commuter traffic and assume no RVs.)
7,090 veh/h
10% of peak hour volume
Show the demand flow rate (in pc/h/In), mean speed (in mi/h), and density (in pc/mi/In) for the given conditions.
demand flow rate
2191
pc/h/In
mean speed
density
50 X mi/h
43.82 X pc/mi/In
An urban freeway is to be designed using the following information.
AADT = 52,500 veh/day K (proportion of AADT occurring during the peak hour): 0.12
D (proportion of peak hour traffic traveling in the peak direction): 0.65
Trucks: 8% of peak hour volume
PHF = 0.94
Lane width: 12 ft
Shoulder width: 10 ft
Total ramp density: 0.5 interchange/mile; all interchanges are to be cloverleaf interchanges
Terrain: rolling
Determine the number of lanes in the peak direction required to provide LOS C. (Assume commuter traffic and assume no RVs.)_______ lanes
Show all calculations required. (Calculate your answers for the peak direction only. Enter fHV, the peak hour volume in veh/h, the free flow speed in mi/h, the demand flow rate in pc/h/ln, the mean speed in mi/h, and the density in pc/mi/ln.)
fHV ________
peak hour volume___________veh/h
free flow speed_______ mi/h
demand flow rate___________ pc/h/ln
mean speed_________ mi/h
density_____________ pc/mi/ln.
An existing urban freeway with 4 lanes in each direction has the following characteristics.
Traffic data:
Peak hour volume (in the peak direction):
Trucks:
PHF = 0.93
Geometric data:
LOS A
LOS B
LOS C
LOS D
LOS E
LOS F
Lane width:
Shoulder width:
Total ramp density:
Terrain: rolling
11 ft
6 ft
1.8 ramps per mile
Determine the LOS in the peak hour. (Assume commuter traffic and assume no RVs.)
mean speed
density
7,010 veh/h
10% of peak hour volume
Show the demand flow rate (in pc/h/In), mean speed (in mi/h), and density (in pc/mi/In) for the given conditions.
demand flow rate
2199
pc/h/In
54 X mi/h
41 X
pc/mi/In
Chapter 9 Solutions
Traffic And Highway Engineering
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- An existing urban freeway in rolling terrain is to be analyzed to determine LOS using the following information: Number of lanes in each direction: 3 Peak hour volume: 3300 veh/h (in the peak direction, mainly commuter traffic) 8% trucks 2% recreational vehicles PHF=0.95 Lane width: 11 ft Lateral clearance: 4 ft Average interchange spacing: 1.0 mile Base FFS: 70 mpharrow_forwardAn existing urban freeway with 4 lanes in each direction has the following characteristics: peak hour volume (in the peak direction) of 7070 veh/h, trucks are 10% of peak hour volume, lane width = 11 ft, shoulder-width = 6 ft no interchanges or ramps along this section and the terrain type is rolling. g) Determine Vp h) Determine the base free flow speed i) Determine the free flow speed. Level of Service on a scale of A to E?arrow_forwardA two-lane rural highway carries a peak hour volume of 465 (vph) and has the following characteristics: Roadway: 60mph design; 11 foot lanes, 2 foot shoulders; rolling terrain; 60% no-passing zones; length = 3 miles. Traffic: 70/30 directional split; 4% trucks; 2 percent recreational vehicles; 1 percent buses; PHF = 0.95 a) What Level of Service will the highway operate under during peak periods? b) What is the capacity of the highway? Explain why this is less than 2,800 (vph)?arrow_forward
- A freeway is to be designed to provide LOS C for the following conditions: design hourly volume of 5600 veh/h; PHF: 0.92; trucks: 6%; free flow speed: 70 mi/h; no lateral obstructions;rolling terrain; total ramp density of 0.75 ramps per mile.Determine: whether eight (four in each direction) 12 ft lanesare enough to provide LOS C.arrow_forwardA four-lane basic freeway segment on level terrain is being redesigned. The current roadway has 12 ft lanes with 4 ft shoulders. The proposed alignment would expand to six 11-ft lanes with 2 ft shoulders. The road carries 3000 vehicles in the peak hour in one direction, with 925 coming in the peak 15 minutes. The truck mix is 70/30 and makes up 10% of traffic. What is the density and LOS (level of service) before and after the proposed change?arrow_forwardBriefly describe the traffic characteristics associated with each of the levels of service for basic freeway sections.arrow_forward
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