Chemistry: Structure and Properties
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780321834683
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 9 - What mass (in grams) of Mg(NO3)2 is present in 145...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 9 - Potassium iodide reacts with lead(ll) nitrate in...Ch. 9 - Which solution forms a precipitate when mixed with...Ch. 9 - What is the net ionic equation for the reaction...Ch. 9 - What is the net ionic equation for the reaction...Ch. 9 - What is the net ionic equation for the reaction...Ch. 9 - What is the oxidation state of carbon in CO32-? +3...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 9 - What is an aqueous solution? What is the...Ch. 9 - What is molarity? How is it useful?Ch. 9 - Explain how a strong electrolyte, a weak...Ch. 9 - What is an acid? Explain the difference between a...Ch. 9 - What does it mean for a compound to be soluble?...Ch. 9 - What are the solubility rules? How are they...Ch. 9 - Which cations and anions form compounds that are...Ch. 9 - What is a precipitation reaction? Give an example.Ch. 9 - How can you predict whether a precipitation...Ch. 9 - Explain how a molecular equation, a complete ionic...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11ECh. 9 - Prob. 12ECh. 9 - Prob. 13ECh. 9 - Explain the principles behind an acid-base...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15ECh. 9 - Which reactant types give rise to gas-evolution...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17ECh. 9 - What are oxidation states? How can oxidation...Ch. 9 - What happens to a substance when it becomes...Ch. 9 - In a redox reaction, which reactant is the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21ECh. 9 - Prob. 22ECh. 9 - What is the molarity of NO3- in each solution?...Ch. 9 - What is the molarity of Cl- in each solution?...Ch. 9 - Prob. 25ECh. 9 - Prob. 26ECh. 9 - A laboratory procedure calls for making 400.0 mL...Ch. 9 - Prob. 28ECh. 9 - If 123 mL of a 1.1 M glucose solution is diluted...Ch. 9 - If 3.5 L of a 4.8 M SrCl2 solution is diluted to...Ch. 9 - To what volume should you dilute 50.0 mL of a 12 M...Ch. 9 - Prob. 32ECh. 9 - Consider the precipitation reaction:...Ch. 9 - Consider the reaction:...Ch. 9 - What is the minimum amount of 6.0 M H2SO4...Ch. 9 - What molarity of ZnCl2forms when 25.0 g of zinc...Ch. 9 - You mix a 25.0 mL sample of a 1.20 M potassium...Ch. 9 - Prob. 38ECh. 9 - For each compound (all water soluble), would you...Ch. 9 - Classify each compound as a strong electrolyte or...Ch. 9 - Determine whether each compound is soluble or...Ch. 9 - Prob. 42ECh. 9 - Prob. 43ECh. 9 - Complete and balance each equation. If no reaction...Ch. 9 - Write a molecular equation for the precipitation...Ch. 9 - Write a molecular equation for the precipitation...Ch. 9 - Write balanced complete ionic and net ionic...Ch. 9 - Write balanced complete ionic and net ionic...Ch. 9 - Mercury ions (Hg22+) can be removed from solution...Ch. 9 - Lead ions can be removed from solution by...Ch. 9 - Name each acid. Hl(aq) HNO3(aq) H2CO3(aq)Ch. 9 - Name each acid HCI(aq) HClO2(aq) H2SO4(aq)Ch. 9 - Provide the formula for each acid hydrofluoric...Ch. 9 - Provide the formula for each acid phosphoric acid...Ch. 9 - Write balanced molecular and net ionic equations...Ch. 9 - Write balanced molecular and net ionic equations...Ch. 9 - Complete and balance each acid-base equation...Ch. 9 - Complete and balance each acid-base equation...Ch. 9 - A 25.00-mL sample of an unknown HClO4solution...Ch. 9 - A 30.00-mL sample of an unknown H3PO4 solution is...Ch. 9 - Complete and balance each gas-evolution equation:...Ch. 9 - Prob. 62ECh. 9 - Write a balanced equation for the reaction between...Ch. 9 - Prob. 64ECh. 9 - Assign oxidation states to each atom in each...Ch. 9 - Prob. 66ECh. 9 - Prob. 67ECh. 9 - Prob. 68ECh. 9 - Determine whether or not each reaction is a redox...Ch. 9 - Determine whether or not each reaction is a redox...Ch. 9 - Prob. 71ECh. 9 - Prob. 72ECh. 9 - People often use sodium bicarbonate as an antacid...Ch. 9 - Toilet bowl cleaners often contain hydrochloric...Ch. 9 - Prob. 75ECh. 9 - Prob. 76ECh. 9 - Predict the products and write a balanced...Ch. 9 - Predict the products and write a balanced...Ch. 9 - Prob. 79ECh. 9 - Prob. 80ECh. 9 - Prob. 81ECh. 9 - A solution contains Cr3+ ion and Mg2+ ion. The...Ch. 9 - Find the volume of 0.110 M hydrochloric acid...Ch. 9 - Find the volume of 0.150 M sulfuric acid necessary...Ch. 9 - Treatment of gold metal with BrF3 and KF produces...Ch. 9 - We prepare a solution by mixing 0.10 L of 0.12 M...Ch. 9 - A solution contains Ag +and Hg2+ions. The addition...Ch. 9 - The water in lakes that have been acidified by...Ch. 9 - Recall from Section 8.5 that sodium carbonate is...Ch. 9 - A solution contains one or more of the following...Ch. 9 - A solution contains one or more of the following...Ch. 9 - Prob. 92ECh. 9 - Prob. 93ECh. 9 - Prob. 94ECh. 9 - Prob. 95E
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- A 25.0-mL sample of vinegar (which contains the weak acid acetic acid, CH3CO2H) requires 28.33 mL of a 0.953 M solution of NaOH for titration to the equivalence point. What is the mass of acetic acid (molar mass = 60.05 g/mol), in grams, in the vinegar sample, and what is the concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar? CH3CO2H(aq) + NaOH(aq) NaCH3CO2(aq) + H2O(l)arrow_forwardArsenic acid, H3AsO4, is a poisonous acid that has been used in the treatment of wood to prevent insect damage. Arsenic acid has three acidic protons. Say you take a 25.00-mL sample of arsenic acid and prepare it for titration with NaOH by adding 25.00 mL of water. The complete neutralization of this solution requires the addition of 53.07 mL of 0.6441 M NaOH solution. Write the balanced chemical reaction for the titration, and calculate the molarity of the arsenic acid sample.arrow_forwardA soluble iodide was dissolved in water. Then an excess of silver nitrate, AgNO3, was added to precipitate all of the iodide ion as silver iodide, AgI. If 1.545 g of the soluble iodide gave 2.185 g of silver iodide, how many grams of iodine are in the sample of soluble iodide? What is the mass percentage of iodine, I, in the compound?arrow_forward
- 1. Sometimes a reaction can fall in more than one category. Into what category (or categories) does the reaction of Ba(OH)2(aq) + H+PO4(aq) fit? acid-base and oxidation-reduction oxidation-reduction acid-base and precipitation precipitationarrow_forwardVitamin C is ascorbic acid, HC6H7O6, which can be titrated with a strong base. HC6H7O6(aq) + NaOH(aq) NaC6H7O6(aq) + H2O() A student dissolved a 500.0-mg vitamin C tablet in 200.0 mL water and then titrated it with 0.1250-M NaOH. It required 21.30 mL of the base to reach the equivalence point. Calculate the mass percentage of the tablet that is impurity.arrow_forwardA 0.608-g sample of fertilizer contained nitrogen as ammonium sulfate, (NH4)2SO4. It was analyzed for nitrogen by heating with sodium hydroxide. (NH4)2SO4(s)+2NaOH(aq)Na2SO4(aq)+2H2O(l)+2NH3(g) The ammonia was collected in 46.3 mL of 0.213 M HCl (hydrochloric acid), with which it reacted. NH3(g)+HCl(aq)NH4Cl(aq) This solution was titrated for excess hydrochloric acid with 44.3 mL of 0.128 M NaOH. NaOH(aq)+HCl(aq)NaCl(aq)+H2O(l) What is the percentage of nitrogen in the fertilizer?arrow_forward
- An antacid tablet contains sodium hydrogen carbonate, NaHCO3, and inert ingredients. A 0.465-g sample of powdered tablet was mixed with 53.3 mL of 0.190 M HCl (hydrochloric acid). The mixture was allowed to stand until it reacted. NaHCO3(s)+HCl(aq)NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g) The excess hydrochloric acid was titrated with 54.6 mL of 0.128 M NaOH (sodium hydroxide). HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq)NaCl(aq)+H2O(l) What is the percentage of sodium hydrogen carbonate in the antacid?arrow_forwardTriiodide ions are generated in solution by the following (unbalanced) reaction in acidic solution: IO3(aq) + I(aq) I3(aq) Triiodide ion concentration is determined by titration with a sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3) solution. The products are iodide ion and tetrathionate ion (S4O6). a. Balance the equation for the reaction of IO3 with I ions. b. A sample of 0.6013 g of potassium iodate was dissolved in water. Hydrochloric acid and solid potassium iodide were then added. What is the minimum mass of solid KI and the minimum volume of 3.00 M HQ required to convert all of the IO3 ions to I ions? c. Write and balance the equation for the reaction of S2O32 with I3 in acidic solution. d. A 25.00-mL sample of a 0.0100 M solution of KIO. is reacted with an excess of KI. It requires 32.04 mL of Na2S2O3 solution to titrate the I3 ions present. What is the molarity of the Na2S2O3 solution? e. How would you prepare 500.0 mL of the KIO3 solution in part d using solid KIO3?arrow_forwardThe active ingredients of an antacid tablet contained only magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide. Complete neutralization of a sample of the active ingredients required 48.5 mL of 0.187 M hydrochloric acid. The chloride salts from this neutralization were obtained by evaporation of the filtrate from the titration; they weighed 0. 4200 g. What was the percentage by mass of magnesium hydroxide in the active ingredients of the antacid tablet?arrow_forward
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