The reason for formation of unstable vinyl carbocation in given reaction has to be given. Concept Introduction: Hydration of Alkyne : Alkyne reacts with water in presence of sulfuric acid and mercuric sulfate to form ketones. This reaction occurs according to Markovnikov’s addition.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 9, Problem 72IP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for formation of unstable vinyl carbocation in given reaction has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Hydration of Alkyne: Alkyne reacts with water in presence of sulfuric acid and mercuric sulfate to form ketones. This reaction occurs according to Markovnikov’s addition.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The complete reaction mechanism for conversion of 1 to 2 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Mechanism of the reaction is the step-by-step description of the process by which reactants are changed into products.

Curved arrows show the bonds that are formed and the bonds that are broken in a reaction.

Hydration of Alkyne: Alkyne reacts with water in presence of sulfuric acid and mercuric sulfate to form ketones. This reaction occurs according to Markovnikov’s addition.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 9, Problem 72IP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for formation of unstable vinyl carbocation in given reaction has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Hydration of Alkyne: Alkyne reacts with water in presence of sulfuric acid and mercuric sulfate to form ketones. This reaction occurs according to Markovnikov’s addition.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The complete reaction mechanism for conversion of 1 to 2 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Mechanism of the reaction is the step-by-step description of the process by which reactants are changed into products.

Curved arrows show the bonds that are formed and the bonds that are broken in a reaction.

Hydration of Alkyne: Alkyne reacts with water in presence of sulfuric acid and mercuric sulfate to form ketones. This reaction occurs according to Markovnikov’s addition.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 9, Problem 72IP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for formation of unstable vinyl carbocation in given reaction has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Hydration of Alkyne: Alkyne reacts with water in presence of sulfuric acid and mercuric sulfate to form ketones. This reaction occurs according to Markovnikov’s addition.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The complete reaction mechanism for conversion of 1 to 2 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Mechanism of the reaction is the step-by-step description of the process by which reactants are changed into products.

Curved arrows show the bonds that are formed and the bonds that are broken in a reaction.

Hydration of Alkyne: Alkyne reacts with water in presence of sulfuric acid and mercuric sulfate to form ketones. This reaction occurs according to Markovnikov’s addition.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 9, Problem 72IP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction