Concept explainers
1.
Prepare
1.
Explanation of Solution
Budgeted overhead allocation rate: The budgeted overhead allocation rate is the rate at which the overhead is allocated. This is calculated by dividing the total fixed and variable overheads cost by the base of the allocation.
Prepare job cost sheets for M Products and R Markets.
M Products | R Markets | |
Professional labor cost: | ||
50 hours×$60 (1) | $3,000 | |
20 hours×$60 (1) | $1,200 | |
Professional support: | ||
50 hours×$40 (2) | 2,000 | |
20 hours×$40 (2) | 800 | |
Total | $5,000 | $2,000 |
Working Note (1):
Compute the cost of professional labor per hour.
Working Note (2):
Computed the cost of professional support per hour.
2.
Prepare job cost sheets for the two clients.
2.
Explanation of Solution
Prepare job cost sheets for the two clients.
M Products | R Markets | |
Professional labor cost: | ||
30 hours×$100 (3) | $3,000 | |
5 hours×$100 (3) | $500 | |
Associate labor cost: | ||
20 hours×$40 (4) | 800 | |
15 hours×$40 (4) | 600 | |
Design support: | ||
$3,800×.22 (5) | 836 | |
$1,100×.22 (5) | 242 | |
Staff support: | ||
50 hours×$26.67 (6) | 1,334 | |
20 hours×$26.67 (6) | 533 | |
Total | $5,970 | $1,875 |
Working Note (3):
Compute the cost of partner labor per hour.
Working Note (4):
Computed the cost of associate labor per hour.
Working Note (5):
Computed the cost of design support per partner and associate.
Working Note (6):
Computed the cost of staff support per partner and associate.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF COST ACCOUNTING
- Geneva, Inc., makes two products, X and Y, that require allocation of indirect manufacturing costs. The following data were compiled by the accountants before making any allocations: The total cost of purchasing and receiving parts used in manufacturing is 60,000. The company uses a job-costing system with a single indirect cost rate. Under this system, allocated costs were 48,000 and 12,000 for X and Y, respectively. If an activity-based system is used, what would be the allocated costs for each product?arrow_forwardSan Mateo Optics, Inc., specializes in manufacturing lenses for large telescopes and cameras used in space exploration. As the specifications for the lenses are determined by the customer and vary considerably, the company uses a job-order costing system. Manufacturing overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor hours, utilizing the absorption- or full-costing method. San Mateos predetermined overhead rates for 20x1 and 20x2 were based on the following estimates. Jim Cimino, San Mateos controller, would like to use variable (direct) costing for internal reporting purposes as he believes statements prepared using variable costing are more appropriate for making product decisions. In order to explain the benefits of variable costing to the other members of San Mateos management team, Cimino plans to convert the companys income statement from absorption costing to variable costing. He has gathered the following information for this purpose, along with a copy of San Mateos 20x1 and 20x2 comparative income statement. San Mateo Optics, Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years 20x1 and 20x2 San Mateos actual manufacturing data for the two years are as follows: The companys actual inventory balances were as follows: For both years, all administrative expenses were fixed, while a portion of the selling expenses resulting from an 8 percent commission on net sales was variable. San Mateo reports any over-or underapplied overhead as an adjustment to the cost of goods sold. Required: 1. For the year ended December 31, 20x2, prepare the revised income statement for San Mateo Optics, Inc., utilizing the variable-costing method. Be sure to include the contribution margin on the revised income statement. 2. Describe two advantages of using variable costing rather than absorption costing. (CMA adapted)arrow_forwardJob order cost sheets show the following costs assigned to each job: The company assigns overhead at twice the direct labor cost. What is the total cost for each job?arrow_forward
- A manufacturing company has two service and two production departments. Building Maintenance and Factory Office are the service departments. The production departments are Assembly and Machining. The following data have been estimated for next years operations: The direct charges identified with each of the departments are as follows: The building maintenance department services all departments of the company, and its costs are allocated using floor space occupied, while factory office costs are allocable to Assembly and Machining on the basis of direct labor hours. 1. Distribute the service department costs, using the direct method. 2. Distribute the service department costs, using the sequential distribution method, with the department servicing the greatest number of other departments distributed first.arrow_forwardGerken Fabrication Inc. uses the job order cost system of accounting. The following information was taken from the companys books after all posting had been completed at the end of March: a. Compute the total production cost of each job. b. Prepare the journal entries to charge the costs of materials, labor, and factory overhead to Work in Process. c. Prepare the journal entry to transfer the cost of jobs completed to Finished Goods. d. Compute the unit cost of each job. e. Compute the selling price per unit for each job, assuming a mark-on percentage of 50%.arrow_forwardPlease use the information from this problem for these calculations. After grouping cost pools and estimating overhead and activities, Box Springs determined these rates: Box Springs estimates there will be four orders in the next year, and those jobs will involve: What is the total cost of the jobs?arrow_forward
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- Exotic Engine Shop uses a job order cost system to determine the cost of performing engine repair work. Estimated costs and expenses for the coming period are as follows: The average shop direct labor rate is 37.50 per hour. Determine the predetermined shop overhead rate per direct labor hour.arrow_forwardAntolini Enterprises produces mens sports coats that are sold by popular department stores. Each retail order is treated as a job that accumulates materials, labor, and overhead costs for a batch of sports coats. Management has obtained data on the labor costs for four selected jobs over a six-month period. Each selected job represents a similar style and size of sports coat. The data are as follows: a. Determine the direct labor cost per unit for each job. b. Interpret the trend in per-unit labor cost. c. Determine the direct labor hours per sports coat. d. Interpret what may be happening with Job 192.arrow_forwardFreeman Furnishings has summarized its data as shown. Direct labor hours will be used as the activity base to allocate overhead: Compute the cost of goods manufactured.arrow_forward
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