System Dynamics
System Dynamics
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780077509125
Author: Palm
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P
To determine

The expression for the steady state voltage vo (t).

The steady state response for the given function is given by,

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  1

Given:

The square wave input for the given circuit is given as,

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  2

Fourier series approximation and is given by

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  3

Transfer function = System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  4 Where R = 600 System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  5 and C System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  6

Concept Used:

We first calculate System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  7 magnitude of the given transfer function, phase angle, bandwidth, and magnitude of phase angles of respective frequencies and finally calculate the expression for steady state response.

Calculation:

The Fourier series approximation is given by,

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  8

The transfer function of series RC circuit is given by,

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  9

The expression for magnitude of transfer function of the given system is,

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  10 (1)

Substituting for R = 103System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  11 and C = System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  12 in equation (1) we get,

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  13

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  14

The phase angle is given by

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  15 .... (3)

Substituting for R = 103System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  16 and C = System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  17 in equation (3) we get,

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  18

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  19 .... (4)

The bandwidth System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  20 for the given system should lie between 0 and System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  21System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  22

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  23 (5)

Substituting R = 103System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  24 and C = System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  25 in equation (5) we get,

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  26

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  27 1000 rad/s

As System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  28 is greater than 1000 rad/s which is outside the required bandwidth, we consider only 0 and 120 System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  29 for frequency values.

The magnitude value for the frequencies 0and 120 System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  30 is,

From equation (2) we know that

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  31

Substituting for System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  32 0 and 120 System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  33 respectively we get,

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  34

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  35 (6)

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  36

On simplifying we get

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  37 0.9357.... (7)

From equation (4) we have System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  38

Now calculating the phase angles for corresponding frequencies 0, 240 System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  39 and 480 System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  40 respectively we get,

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  41

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  42

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  43

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  44

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  45

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  46

The steady state voltage for the given Fourier series,

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  47 is given by,

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  48

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  49

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  50

Conclusion:

Therefore, the steady stat response for the given function is given by

System Dynamics, Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P , additional homework tip  51

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