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Chapter 9 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- Arrange these compounds in order of increasing boiling point (values in C are 42, 24, 78, and 118). (a) CH3CH2OH (b) CH3OCH3 (c) CH3CH2CH3 (d) CH3COOHarrow_forwardWhat functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a. halohydrocarbons b. alcohols c. ethers d. aldehydes e. ketones f. carboxylic acids g. esters h. amines Give examples of each functional group. What prefix or suffix is used to name each functional group? What are the bond angles in each? Describe the bonding in each functional group. What is the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol? For the functional groups in ah, when is a number required to indicate the position of the functional group? Carboxylic acids are often written as RCOOH. What does COOH indicate and what does R indicate? Aldehydes are sometimes written as RCHO. What does CHO indicate?arrow_forwardAs stated in Section 11-9, the wax found in apple skins is an unbranched alkane with the molecular formula C^H^. Explain how the presence of this alkane in apple skins prevents the loss of moisture from within the apple.arrow_forward
- CH3 KOC(CH 3)3 H;C- -CH3 Solvent: Ethanol HCI c-OH Solvent: Ethanol CH3 KOC(CH 3)3 Solvent: Toluene H3C- -CH3 HCI CH3 но CH3 Solvent: Toluene H3C H3C CH3 KOC(CH 3)3 .CI Solvent: Toluene -CH3 CH3arrow_forwardCompounds Y and Z both have the formula C₂H18. Both Y and Z react with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form 2-methyloctane. The heat of hydrogenation of Y is less than that of Z. Y and Z each undergo hydroboration/oxidation to give a primary alcohol (OH attached to a primary carbon). What is the structure of Y? • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. 1998) 0▾ + n [F ChemDoodle aarrow_forwardDiethyl ether and butan-1-ol are isomers, and they have similar solubilities in water. Their boiling points are very different, however. Explain why these two compounds have similar solubility properties but dramatically different boiling points. CH3CH2¬O¬CH2CH3 CH3CH2CH2CH2¬OH diethyl ether, bp 35 °C butan-1-ol, bp 118 °C 8.4 mL dissolves in 100 mL H2O 9.1 mL dissolves in 100 mL H2Oarrow_forward
- Why is the boiling point of propane-1,3-diol (HOCH2CH2CH2OH) higher than the boiling point of propane-1,2-diol [HOCH2CH(OH)CH3] (215 °C vs. 187 °C)? Why do both diols have a higher boiling point than butan-1-ol (CH3CH2CH2CH2OH, 118 °C)?arrow_forward1: Give at least five (5) uses of Etherin medicine. CH3 CH,-0-C-CH, CH, common name: methyl-t-butyl ether (MTBE) IUPAC name: 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane diphenyl ether or phenyl ether phenoxybenzene Analyze the given ether. Then describe the structural formula.arrow_forwardH H H 11 The compound H–Ç–C-C- 0–c-H is an example of an |1 H HH H. ether. O True O Falsearrow_forward
- Which of these compounds is a tertiary alcohol? (Hint: Remember that the classification of alcohols depends on the number of alkyl groups attached to the carbon bonded to the-OH group.) НС- Ң С CH₂ I Н. С OH нес-он CH₂ CH CH3 1 он CH₂arrow_forwardExplain why 1,2-dihydroxybenzene and 1,3-dihydroxybenzene have such different boiling points. OH OH 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene Boiling point = 245 °C HO 1,3-Dihydroxybenzene Boiling point = 281 °Carrow_forwardFor each set of compounds, which compound has the highest boiling point?a. (i) Hexane, (ii) octane, or (iii) decaneb. (i) (CH3)3C-C(CH3)3 or (ii) (CH3)2CH-CH2CH2-CH(CH3)2arrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
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