HUMAN BIOLOGY:CONC.+CURRENT..(LOOSE)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321862525
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
In the war against pathogens, the body has many cells in its arsenal, each of which performs a different role. The immune system either produces antibodies to mark the pathogen for destruction or deploys armies of cytotoxic T cells (TC), which can directly phagocytose the antigen. As each antigen is different, the mechanism employed for their elimination is varied too.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Define the following terms:a. T cellsb. B cellsc. cellular immunityd. humoral immunitye. myoadenylate deaminase deficiency
Which of the following happens during inflammation?
A) O The capillaries supplying blood to the area become more permeable.
B)O Certain cytokines cause deadened nerve endings, alleviating pain.
C) O Neutrophils exit blood vessels and phagocytize cells in the infected area.
11)
D.OB cells and T cells exit blood vessels and interact with pathogens.
E) O two of the above are correct
What is a cytokine?
A
) a. a chemical mediator (stimulus) of inflammation that is released by cells in response to tissue or cell damage
O b. an antimicrobial substance made by neutrophils
O c. a repair stimulator produced by Eosinophils during an allergic reaction
O d. cellular (cyto-) substance that mediates noisy arguments between macrophages and lymphocytes
And that I put A
Cardiac disease is considered a(n)
O a. acute, 3
O b. acute, 10
1 c. chronic, 3
O d. chronic, 10
Oe, acutely chronic, 114
And that I put Chronic 3
Are the 3 questions correct?
Chapter 9 Solutions
HUMAN BIOLOGY:CONC.+CURRENT..(LOOSE)
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1QCCh. 9 - Prob. 2QCCh. 9 - Define the term pathogen and give some examples.Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CRCh. 9 - Prob. 3CRCh. 9 - Prob. 4CRCh. 9 - Prob. 5CRCh. 9 - Describe in general terms the distinction between...Ch. 9 - Describe the concept of an antigen and how it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9CRCh. 9 - Prob. 10CRCh. 9 - Prob. 1TYCh. 9 - Prob. 2TYCh. 9 - Prob. 3TYCh. 9 - Prob. 4TYCh. 9 - Prob. 5TYCh. 9 -
6. Which of the following is a benefit of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7TYCh. 9 -
8. The following are steps in phagocytosis: (1)...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9TYCh. 9 - Prob. 10TYCh. 9 - Prob. 11TYCh. 9 - Prob. 12TYCh. 9 - Which of the following increases the likelihood of...Ch. 9 - Which of the following does not belong with the...Ch. 9 - Which of the following statements about HIV is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 9 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 9 -
3. Everyone knows that bacteria can cause...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 9 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 9 - Why is it that most people get the chicken pox...Ch. 9 - The immune system is supposed to defend us from...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The circulating cytokines that recruit large numbers of phagocytes to the area of inflammation, resulting in pus, are called: O1) pyogens O 2) pyrogens 3) interferons O 4) defensinsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a characteristic of inflammation? a. inactivation of macrophages b. increased vascular permeability and edema c. vasodilation d. pain e. influx of leukocytes.arrow_forwardThe largest and most effective of the phagocytes are: a. red blood cells b. lymph nodes c. macrophagesarrow_forward
- A 39-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis comes to the physician for a follow-up examination. Treatment with multiple medications, including prednisone and methotrexate, has not been effective at slowing the progress of her condition. The most appropriate next step in pharmacotherapy is a drug that blocks the effects of which of the following cytokines? Entaracept : Fusion protein- decoy receptor A) Interferon gamma B) Interleukin-2 (IL-2) C) IL-4 D) IL-10 E) Tumor necrosis factor-a foundarrow_forwardImmunoglobins help eliminate the pathogen through the process of: A. Release of hydrolytic enzymes on the pathogen B. Agglutination and precipitation C. Direct phagocytosis D. Activating plateletsarrow_forwardGranzyme and perforin are used by what cell type in the immune system to carry out its function? O 1) TH1 O 2) Neutrophil 3) Cytotoxic T cell O 4) Eosinophilarrow_forward
- Helper T cells: A) produce antibodies B) can act as memory cells C) initiate both the cell mediated response and the humoral response D) all of the abovearrow_forwardDiscuss the effect of the following physiological changes on the effectiveness of the body’s immune response: a. Taking antacids on a regular basis. b. Changes caused by smoking in the cilia in the respiratory epithelium c. Cut or abrasion in the skin. Explain how the body tries to prevent pathogenic entry into the body 2.3. Evaluate factors that affect the efficiency of the body’s first line of defence With Harvard style referencesarrow_forwardWhich of the following cells is a granulocyte? Select one: a. Lymphocyte O b. Eosinophil O c. Monocyte d. Macrophagearrow_forward
- interferons: a. cause inflammation b. inhibit viral infection c. aid in phagocytosis d. decrease the body temperaturearrow_forwardHow many types of “foreign molecules” (use the proper term where needed) does each cell recognize? On the pathogen side – what molecules will be recognized by these immune cells? (no need for specific names, just a few examples of pathogen molecules that will trigger an immune response) Bloodwork indicates that a patient who has pneumonia is actively secreting different forms of antibody against Streptococcus pneumoniae. Explain how the patient can respond to this pathogen by secreting more than one antibody.arrow_forwardwhich two of following statements are true for an antigen prsent cell such as dendritic cell? a. Phagocytes are extra cellular pathogens b. Display processed pathoic peptide on the surface of the cell c. Produce antibodies specific for a pathogen d. Activate naive erythrocytesarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Infection Prevention and Control; Author: thecityoftoronto;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jx9sRYmBW3Q;License: Standard Youtube License