CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-W/MASTR.BIO.
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134875040
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9.3, Problem 1CC
Summary Introduction
To identify:
The reason why the nuclei resulting from experiment 2 contain different amount of DNA, as refer to Figure: 9.14 “Inquiry”, in the textbook.
Introduction:
With reference to the data in Figure: 9.14 “Inquiry”, in the textbook, the researchers investigated that “a cell’s progression by the cell cycle is controlled by cytoplasmic molecules”.
As given in experiment 2, researchers cause the fusion of M phase with a cell of G1 phase. The G1 phase began to start mitosis. This process resulted in the formation of a spindle and condensation of the chromosomes even though the chromosome had not been duplicated.
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Part C: The Big Picture – In this part, you will use the information from Part A and Part B so
answer questions.
1. When you were creating the complimentary DNA strands, what bases (letters)
paired together? Were there any bases that could pair with more than one base
(letter)?
2. Using the following DNA sequence, ATTACGCATATG, what would the sequence of
the complimentary strand be?
3. Could DNA be replicated without the use of enzymes? Explain your answer by giving
specific examples.
4. If you replicate on strand of DNA, how many do you end up with? Are the strands
identical to the original or different? How do you know?
The
bases that Paired to)ether Wa
s
Two experimental tubes contain an equal number of nucleic acid molecules with the sequence 5’ AGCAGG 3’. The first tube contains single-stranded DNA and the second tube contains RNA. Which tube contains the greater mass? Explain your answer.
The Bacteria Escherichia coli DNA genome has a molecular mass of about 3.1 X 109 In your answers, show how you came up to each result?
How long is this DNA in micrometer (μm)
Chapter 9 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-W/MASTR.BIO.
Ch. 9.1 - How many chromosomes are drawn in each part of...Ch. 9.1 - WHAT IF? A chicken has 78 chromosomes in its...Ch. 9.2 - How many chromosomes are shown in the drawing in...Ch. 9.2 - Compare cytokinesis in animal cells and plant...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 9.2 - Compare the roles of tubulin and actin during...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 9.3 - Compare and contrast a benign tumor and a...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 4CC
Ch. 9 - Through a microscope, you can see a cell plate...Ch. 9 - In the cells of some organisms, mitosis occurs...Ch. 9 - Which of the following does not occur during...Ch. 9 - Cell A has half as much DNA as cells B, C, and...Ch. 9 - The drug cytochalasin B blocks the function of...Ch. 9 - DRAW IT Draw one eukaryotic chromosome as it would...Ch. 9 - The light micrograph shows dividing cells near the...Ch. 9 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Although both ends of a...Ch. 9 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION The result of mitosis is that...Ch. 9 - FOCUS ON INFORMATION The continuity of life is...Ch. 9 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Shown here are two He La...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The Bacteria Escherichia coli DNA genome has a molecular mass of about 3.1 X 10° D. In your answers, show how you came up to each result? (a) How many base pairs does this bacterium contain? (b) How many full double-helical turns does this DNA contain? (c) How long is this DNA in µm?arrow_forwardThe Bacteria Escherichia coli DNA genome has a molecular mass of about 3.1 X 10 9 D. In your answers, show how you came up to each result?(a) How many base pairs does this bacterium contain? (b) How many full double-helical turns does this DNA contain? (c) How long is this DNA in micrometer?arrow_forwardQUESTION 4: Why does a PCR reaction require a primer? Would you expect this primer to be composed of DNA or RNA? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forward
- QUESTION 2: Do DNA fragments move towards the positive Explain your answer. or negative end of the gel box?arrow_forwardQuestion 4 Why is CRISPR useful for genome editing? it can't be used in humans, but it works really well in most microbes it creates really long sticky ends that improve the efficiency of creating the correct plasmid it is being used to provide immunity to viruses in humans O it can direct DNA cutting to any specific sequencearrow_forwardYou isolate nuclei from three different eukaryotic species. You treat the samples in exactly the same way (adding same amount of enzyme, buffer and time) to partially digest the chromatin with micrococcal nuclease, separate the DNA from the protein, and run the DNA on an agarose gel. You see the pattern below: Lane 1 2 3 Approximate size of bands (in base pairs) 200, 400, 600, 800 180, 360, 540, 720 190, 380, 570, 760 Knowing that core-DNA in all cell types is the same what is your explanation for the difference in DNA size in the patterns you observe?arrow_forward
- Question 2 The discovery of the DNA structure started the modern era of biotechnology. A) True B Falsearrow_forwardQUESTION 3: Why does a PCR reaction require a primer? Would you expect this primer to be composed of DNA or RNA?arrow_forwardYou have 2 solutions of DNA. Solution 1 contains single stranded viral DNA while Solution 2 has double stranded form of the same viral DNA. Both solutions contain 1 mg/ml of DNA. You then expose each of these solutions to UV light at 260 nm. Which of the following results would you expect to see after UV light exposure? a.Neither solution will absorb any UV light but the DNA in both solutions will be broken by the action of the UV light. b.Solution 1 will absorb less light than Solution 2 c.Solution 1 will absorb more light than solution 2. d.Nothing will occur. DNA can only absorb UV light if it is interchelated with ethidium bromide. e.Both solutions will absorb the same amount of light since their concentrations are the same.arrow_forward
- Recombinant pharmaceuticals (for the production of insulin, human growth hormone or blood clotting factors) Question: Is this genetic process in Canada or elsewhere ? If so , how ?arrow_forwardQUESTION 9 Imagine that a researcher has a cell from a genetically engineered organism and a clone of that same organism. The researcher uses PCR and then runs a DNA fingerprint on the two samples. What should the researcher find on the gel? O A. The gel will be blank because the heat from the PCR will destroy the DNA. OR The gel will be blank because the heat from the PCR will change the charge of the DNA and cause it to run in the opposite direction, off of the gel and into the buffer. OC. The DNA banding pattern for the two organisms will be identical. O D. The DNA banding pattern for the two organisms will be different because every organism has original DNA.arrow_forwardThe Evidence: 1953 1953: Rosalind Franklin, working in Maurice Wilkins' lab, determines the spatial relationships of the helical backbone, that there are two forms of DNA, and that the A form is antiparallel. Using X-ray crystallography, she shows the overall structure of DNA. 1953: James Watson and Francis Crick discover the molecular structure of DNA. QUESTIONS 1. What should you conclude at this time? 2. What was the contribution of Watson and Crick? DNA Structure DNA is composed of a double chain of four alternating nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. There are only four different nitrogenous bases in DNA: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine. Figures 7.1 and 7.2 show the structure of each of these bases. These four nucleotides differ only in the nitrogenous base. NH₂ 400-63 HN CH H₂N-C N* H HC adenine (A) N guanine (G) N N* H CH Figure 7.1. Double-ringed purines found in DNA. pyrimidines (single ring) NH₂ CH CH…arrow_forward
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