Essentials Of Statistics For Business & Economics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780357045435
Author: David R. Anderson, Dennis J. Sweeney, Thomas A. Williams, Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 9.5, Problem 37E
Union Membership. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that 11.3% of U.S. workers belonged to unions in 2013. Suppose a sample of 400 U.S. workers is collected in 2018 to determine whether union efforts to organize have increased union membership.
- a. Formulate the hypotheses that can be used to determine whether union membership increased in 2018.
- b. If the sample results show that 52 of the workers belonged to unions, what is the p-value for your hypothesis test?
- c. At α = .05, what is your conclusion?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
ons
12. A sociologist hypothesizes that the crime rate is higher in areas
with higher poverty rate and lower median income. She col-
lects data on the crime rate (crimes per 100,000 residents),
the poverty rate (in %), and the median income (in $1,000s)
from 41 New England cities. A portion of the regression results
is shown in the following table.
Standard
Coefficients
error
t stat
p-value
Intercept
-301.62
549.71
-0.55 0.5864
Poverty
53.16
14.22
3.74 0.0006
Income
4.95
8.26
0.60 0.5526
a.
b.
Are the signs as expected on the slope coefficients?
Predict the crime rate in an area with a poverty rate of
20% and a median income of $50,000.
3. Using data from 50 work
2. The owner of several used-car dealerships believes that the
selling price of a used car can best be predicted using the car's
age. He uses data on the recent selling price (in $) and age of
20 used sedans to estimate Price = Po + B₁Age + ε. A portion
of the regression results is shown in the accompanying table.
Standard
Coefficients
Intercept
21187.94
Error
733.42
t Stat p-value
28.89 1.56E-16
Age
-1208.25
128.95 -9.37
2.41E-08
a. What is the estimate for B₁? Interpret this value.
b. What is the sample regression equation?
C. Predict the selling price of a 5-year-old sedan.
ian income of $50,000.
erty rate of
13. Using data from 50 workers, a researcher estimates Wage =
Bo+B,Education + B₂Experience + B3Age+e, where Wage
is the hourly wage rate and Education, Experience, and Age
are the years of higher education, the years of experience, and
the age of the worker, respectively. A portion of the regression
results is shown in the following table. ni ogolloo bash
1
Standard
Coefficients error
t stat p-value
Intercept
7.87
4.09
1.93
0.0603
Education
1.44
0.34
4.24 0.0001
Experience
0.45
0.14
3.16
0.0028
Age
-0.01
0.08 -0.14 0.8920
a. Interpret the estimated coefficients for Education and
Experience.
b. Predict the hourly wage rate for a 30-year-old worker
with four years of higher education and three years of
experience.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Essentials Of Statistics For Business & Economics
Ch. 9.1 - 1. The manager of the Danvers-Hilton Resort Hotel...Ch. 9.1 - 2. The manager of an automobile dealership is...Ch. 9.1 - A production line operation is designed to fill...Ch. 9.1 - Because of high production-changeover time and...Ch. 9.2 - Beer and Cider Consumption. According to the...Ch. 9.2 - 6. The label on a 3-quart container of orange...Ch. 9.2 - Carpet Salesperson Salaries. Carpetland...Ch. 9.2 - 8. Suppose a new production method will be...Ch. 9.3 - Consider the following hypothesis test: H0:20Ha:20...Ch. 9.3 - Consider the following hypothesis test:
A sample...
Ch. 9.3 - Consider the following hypothesis test:
A sample...Ch. 9.3 - Consider the following hypothesis test:
A sample...Ch. 9.3 - Consider the following hypothesis test: H0:50Ha:50...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.3 - Federal Tax Returns. According to the IRS,...Ch. 9.3 - Credit Card Use by Undergraduates. In a study...Ch. 9.3 - Use of Texting. TextRequest reports that adults...Ch. 9.3 - CPA Work Hours. The American Institute of...Ch. 9.3 - Length of Calls to the IRS. According to the IRS,...Ch. 9.3 - Prescription Drug Costs. Annual expenditure for...Ch. 9.3 - Cost of Telephone Surveys. Fowle Marketing...Ch. 9.3 - Time in Supermarket Checkout Lines. CCN and...Ch. 9.4 - Consider the following hypothesis test: H0:12Ha:12...Ch. 9.4 - Consider the following hypothesis test:
A sample...Ch. 9.4 - Consider the following hypothesis test: H0:45Ha:45...Ch. 9.4 - Consider the following hypothesis test:
A sample...Ch. 9.4 - Price of Good Red Wine. According to the Vivino...Ch. 9.4 - CEO Tenure. A shareholders’ group, in lodging a...Ch. 9.4 - Cost of Residential Water. On its municipal...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.4 - Chocolate Consumption. The United States ranks...Ch. 9.4 - Used Car Prices. According to the National...Ch. 9.4 - Automobile Insurance Premiums. The Onsure.com...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.5 - Consider the following hypothesis test:...Ch. 9.5 - Consider the following hypothesis test:
A sample...Ch. 9.5 - Union Membership. The U.S. Bureau of Labor...Ch. 9.5 - Attitudes toward Supermarket Brands. A study by...Ch. 9.5 - Population Mobility. What percentage of the...Ch. 9.5 - Holiday Gifts from Employers. Last year, 46% of...Ch. 9.5 - Adequate Preparation for Retirement. In 2018, RAND...Ch. 9.5 - Returned Merchandise. According to the University...Ch. 9.5 - Coupon Usage. Eagle Outfitters is a chain of...Ch. 9.5 - Malpractice Suits. One of the reasons health care...Ch. 9.5 - Bullish, Neutral, or Bearish. The American...Ch. 9.7 - Consider the following hypothesis test. H0:10Ha:10...Ch. 9.7 - Consider the following hypothesis test.
A sample...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.7 - Miles per Gallon. A consumer research group is...Ch. 9.7 - Age of Magazine Subscribers. Young Adult magazine...Ch. 9.7 - Length of Telephone Surveys. Refer to exercise 48....Ch. 9.7 - Employee Participation in Investment Plans. Sparr...Ch. 9.8 - Consider the following hypothesis test. H0:10Ha:10...Ch. 9.8 - Consider the following hypothesis test....Ch. 9.8 - Underfilling Packages of Coffee. Suppose the...Ch. 9.8 - Battery Life. A special industrial battery must...Ch. 9.8 - Mean Age of Magazine Subscribers. Young Adult...Ch. 9.8 - Automobile Mileage. An automobile mileage study...Ch. 9.9 - Governmental Use of email. The Federal Government...Ch. 9.9 - CEOs and Social Networks. CEOs who belong to a...Ch. 9.9 - French Fry Purchases. The American Potato Growers...Ch. 9.9 - Prob. 63ECh. 9 - Production Line Fill Weights. A production line...Ch. 9 - Scholarship Examination Scores. At Western...Ch. 9 - Exposure to Background Television. CNN reports...Ch. 9 - Starting Salaries for Business Graduates. Michigan...Ch. 9 - British Men’s Age at Marriage. Data from the...Ch. 9 - Wages of Workers Without High School Diploma....Ch. 9 - Residential Property Values. The chamber of...Ch. 9 - Length of Time to Sell a Home. According to the...Ch. 9 - Sleeping on Flights. According to Expedia, 52% of...Ch. 9 - Using Laptops on Flights. An airline promotion to...Ch. 9 - Millennial Dependency on Parents. Members of the...Ch. 9 - Using Social Media in a Job Search. According to...Ch. 9 - Hotel Availability Over Holiday Weekend. A radio...Ch. 9 - Vegetarianism in the United States. Vegetarians...Ch. 9 - Construction Worker Idle Time. Shorney...Ch. 9 - Federal Funding for Neighborhood Projects. A...Ch. 9 - Soap Production Process. H0: m = 120 and Ha: μ ≠...Ch. 9 - Time Spent Channel Surfing. According to...Ch. 9 - Potato Chip Quality Control. NDC Technology’s...Ch. 9 - TSA Security Line Wait Times. According to the...Ch. 9 - Quality Associates, Inc. Quality Associates, Inc.,...Ch. 9 - Case problem 2 Ethical Behavior of Business...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1. If a firm spends more on advertising, is it likely to increase sales? Data on annual sales (in $100,000s) and advertising expenditures (in $10,000s) were collected for 20 firms in order to estimate the model Sales = Po + B₁Advertising + ε. A portion of the regression results is shown in the accompanying table. Intercept Advertising Standard Coefficients Error t Stat p-value -7.42 1.46 -5.09 7.66E-05 0.42 0.05 8.70 7.26E-08 a. Interpret the estimated slope coefficient. b. What is the sample regression equation? C. Predict the sales for a firm that spends $500,000 annually on advertising.arrow_forwardCan you help me solve problem 38 with steps im stuck.arrow_forwardHow do the samples hold up to the efficiency test? What percentages of the samples pass or fail the test? What would be the likelihood of having the following specific number of efficiency test failures in the next 300 processors tested? 1 failures, 5 failures, 10 failures and 20 failures.arrow_forward
- The battery temperatures are a major concern for us. Can you analyze and describe the sample data? What are the average and median temperatures? How much variability is there in the temperatures? Is there anything that stands out? Our engineers’ assumption is that the temperature data is normally distributed. If that is the case, what would be the likelihood that the Safety Zone temperature will exceed 5.15 degrees? What is the probability that the Safety Zone temperature will be less than 4.65 degrees? What is the actual percentage of samples that exceed 5.25 degrees or are less than 4.75 degrees? Is the manufacturing process producing units with stable Safety Zone temperatures? Can you check if there are any apparent changes in the temperature pattern? Are there any outliers? A closer look at the Z-scores should help you in this regard.arrow_forwardNeed help pleasearrow_forwardPlease conduct a step by step of these statistical tests on separate sheets of Microsoft Excel. If the calculations in Microsoft Excel are incorrect, the null and alternative hypotheses, as well as the conclusions drawn from them, will be meaningless and will not receive any points. 4. One-Way ANOVA: Analyze the customer satisfaction scores across four different product categories to determine if there is a significant difference in means. (Hints: The null can be about maintaining status-quo or no difference among groups) H0 = H1=arrow_forward
- Please conduct a step by step of these statistical tests on separate sheets of Microsoft Excel. If the calculations in Microsoft Excel are incorrect, the null and alternative hypotheses, as well as the conclusions drawn from them, will be meaningless and will not receive any points 2. Two-Sample T-Test: Compare the average sales revenue of two different regions to determine if there is a significant difference. (Hints: The null can be about maintaining status-quo or no difference among groups; if alternative hypothesis is non-directional use the two-tailed p-value from excel file to make a decision about rejecting or not rejecting null) H0 = H1=arrow_forwardPlease conduct a step by step of these statistical tests on separate sheets of Microsoft Excel. If the calculations in Microsoft Excel are incorrect, the null and alternative hypotheses, as well as the conclusions drawn from them, will be meaningless and will not receive any points 3. Paired T-Test: A company implemented a training program to improve employee performance. To evaluate the effectiveness of the program, the company recorded the test scores of 25 employees before and after the training. Determine if the training program is effective in terms of scores of participants before and after the training. (Hints: The null can be about maintaining status-quo or no difference among groups; if alternative hypothesis is non-directional, use the two-tailed p-value from excel file to make a decision about rejecting or not rejecting the null) H0 = H1= Conclusion:arrow_forwardPlease conduct a step by step of these statistical tests on separate sheets of Microsoft Excel. If the calculations in Microsoft Excel are incorrect, the null and alternative hypotheses, as well as the conclusions drawn from them, will be meaningless and will not receive any points. The data for the following questions is provided in Microsoft Excel file on 4 separate sheets. Please conduct these statistical tests on separate sheets of Microsoft Excel. If the calculations in Microsoft Excel are incorrect, the null and alternative hypotheses, as well as the conclusions drawn from them, will be meaningless and will not receive any points. 1. One Sample T-Test: Determine whether the average satisfaction rating of customers for a product is significantly different from a hypothetical mean of 75. (Hints: The null can be about maintaining status-quo or no difference; If your alternative hypothesis is non-directional (e.g., μ≠75), you should use the two-tailed p-value from excel file to…arrow_forward
- Please conduct a step by step of these statistical tests on separate sheets of Microsoft Excel. If the calculations in Microsoft Excel are incorrect, the null and alternative hypotheses, as well as the conclusions drawn from them, will be meaningless and will not receive any points. 1. One Sample T-Test: Determine whether the average satisfaction rating of customers for a product is significantly different from a hypothetical mean of 75. (Hints: The null can be about maintaining status-quo or no difference; If your alternative hypothesis is non-directional (e.g., μ≠75), you should use the two-tailed p-value from excel file to make a decision about rejecting or not rejecting null. If alternative is directional (e.g., μ < 75), you should use the lower-tailed p-value. For alternative hypothesis μ > 75, you should use the upper-tailed p-value.) H0 = H1= Conclusion: The p value from one sample t-test is _______. Since the two-tailed p-value is _______ 2. Two-Sample T-Test:…arrow_forwardPlease conduct a step by step of these statistical tests on separate sheets of Microsoft Excel. If the calculations in Microsoft Excel are incorrect, the null and alternative hypotheses, as well as the conclusions drawn from them, will be meaningless and will not receive any points. What is one sample T-test? Give an example of business application of this test? What is Two-Sample T-Test. Give an example of business application of this test? .What is paired T-test. Give an example of business application of this test? What is one way ANOVA test. Give an example of business application of this test? 1. One Sample T-Test: Determine whether the average satisfaction rating of customers for a product is significantly different from a hypothetical mean of 75. (Hints: The null can be about maintaining status-quo or no difference; If your alternative hypothesis is non-directional (e.g., μ≠75), you should use the two-tailed p-value from excel file to make a decision about rejecting or not…arrow_forwardThe data for the following questions is provided in Microsoft Excel file on 4 separate sheets. Please conduct a step by step of these statistical tests on separate sheets of Microsoft Excel. If the calculations in Microsoft Excel are incorrect, the null and alternative hypotheses, as well as the conclusions drawn from them, will be meaningless and will not receive any points. What is one sample T-test? Give an example of business application of this test? What is Two-Sample T-Test. Give an example of business application of this test? .What is paired T-test. Give an example of business application of this test? What is one way ANOVA test. Give an example of business application of this test? 1. One Sample T-Test: Determine whether the average satisfaction rating of customers for a product is significantly different from a hypothetical mean of 75. (Hints: The null can be about maintaining status-quo or no difference; If your alternative hypothesis is non-directional (e.g., μ≠75), you…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Hypothesis Testing - Solving Problems With Proportions; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76VruarGn2Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing and Confidence Intervals (FRM Part 1 – Book 2 – Chapter 5); Author: Analystprep;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vth3yZIUlGQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY